<h2><SPAN name="KNAVE_AND_FOOL" id="KNAVE_AND_FOOL"></SPAN>KNAVE AND FOOL.</h2>
<p>A Fool and a Knave once set up house together; which shows
what a fool the Fool was.</p>
<p>The Knave was delighted with the agreement; and the Fool
thought himself most fortunate to have met with a companion who
would supply his lack of mother-wit.</p>
<p>As neither of them liked work, the Knave proposed that they
should live upon their joint savings as long as these should
last; and, to avoid disputes, that they should use the Fool's
share till it came to an end, and then begin upon the Knave's
stocking.</p>
<p>So, for a short time, they lived in great comfort at the
Fool's expense, and were very good company; for easy times make
easy tempers.</p>
<p>Just when the store was exhausted, the Knave came running to
the Fool with an empty bag and a wry face, crying, "Dear
friend, what shall we do? This bag, which I had safely buried
under a gooseberry-bush, has been taken up by some thief, and
all my money stolen. My savings were twice as large as yours;
but now that they are gone, and I can no longer perform my
share of the bargain, I fear our partnership must be
dissolved."</p>
<p>"Not so, dear friend," said the Fool, who was very
good-natured; "we have shared good luck together, and now we
will share poverty. But as nothing is left, I fear we must seek
work."</p>
<p>"You speak very wisely," said the Knave, "And what, for
instance, can you do?"</p>
<p>"Very little," said the Fool; "but that little I do
well."</p>
<p>"So do I," said the Knave. "Now can you plough, or sow, or
feed cattle, or plant crops?"</p>
<p>"Farming is not my business," said the Fool.</p>
<p>"Nor mine," said the Knave; "but no doubt you are a
handicraftsman. Are you clever at carpentry, mason's work,
tailoring, or shoemaking?"</p>
<p>"I do not doubt that I should have been had I learned the
trades," said the Fool, "but I never was bound apprentice."</p>
<p>"It is the same with myself," said the Knave; "but you may
have finer talents. Can you paint, or play the fiddle?"</p>
<p>"I never tried," said the Fool; "so I don't know."</p>
<p>"Just my case," said the Knave. "And now, since we can't
find work, I propose that we travel till work finds us."</p>
<p>The two comrades accordingly set forth, and they went on and
on, till they came to the foot of a hill, where a merchantman
was standing by his wagon, which had broken down.</p>
<p>"You seem two strong men," said he, as they advanced; "if
you will carry this chest of valuables up to the top of the
hill, and down to the bottom on the other side, where there is
an inn, I will give you two gold pieces for your trouble."</p>
<p>The Knave and the Fool consented to this, saying, "Work has
found us at last;" and they lifted the box on to their
shoulders.</p>
<p>"Turn, and turn about," said the Knave; "but the best turn
between friends is a good turn; so I will lead the way up-hill,
which is the hardest kind of travelling, and you shall go first
down-hill, the easy half of our journey."</p>
<p>The Fool thought this proposal a very generous one, and, not
knowing that the lower end of their burden was the heavy one,
he carried it all the way. When they got to the inn, the
merchant gave each of them a gold piece, and, as the
accommodation was good, they remained where they were till
their money was spent. After this, they lived there awhile on
credit; and when that was exhausted, they rose one morning
whilst the landlord was still in bed, and pursued their
journey, leaving old scores behind them.</p>
<p>They had been a long time without work or food, when they
came upon a man who sat by the roadside breaking stones, with a
quart of porridge and a spoon in a tin pot beside him.</p>
<p>"You look hungry, friends," said he, "and I, for my part,
want to get away. If you will break up this heap, you shall
have the porridge for supper. But when you have eaten it, put
the pot and spoon under the hedge, that I may find them when I
return."</p>
<p>"If we eat first, we shall have strength for our work," said
the Knave; "and as there is only one spoon, we must eat by
turns. But fairly divide, friendly abide. As you went first the
latter part of our journey, I will begin on this occasion. When
I stop, you fall to, and eat as many spoonfuls as I ate. Then I
will follow you in like fashion, and so on till the pot is
empty."</p>
<p>"Nothing could be fairer," said the Fool; and the Knave
began to eat, and went on till he had eaten a third of the
porridge. The Fool, who had counted every spoonful, now took
his turn, and ate precisely as much as his comrade. The Knave
then began again, and was exact to a mouthful; but it emptied
the pot. Thus the Knave had twice as much as the Fool, who
could not see where he had been cheated.</p>
<p>They then set to work.</p>
<p>"As there is only one hammer," said the Knave, "we must
work, as we supped, by turns; and as I began last time, you
shall begin this. After you have worked awhile, I will take the
hammer from you, and do as much myself whilst you rest. Then
you shall take it up again, and so on till the heap is
finished."</p>
<p>"It is not every one who is as just as you," said the Fool;
and taking up the hammer, he set to work with a will.</p>
<p>The Knave took care to let him go on till he had broken a
third of the stones, and then he did as good a share himself;
after which the Fool began again, and finished the heap.</p>
<p>By this means the Fool did twice as much work as the Knave,
and yet he could not complain.</p>
<p>As they moved on again, the Fool perceived that the Knave
was taking the can and the spoon with him.</p>
<p>"I am sorry to see you do that, friend," said he.</p>
<p>"It's a very small theft," said the Knave. "The can cannot
have cost more than sixpence when new."</p>
<p>"That was not what I meant," said the Fool, "so much as that
I fear the owner will find it out."</p>
<p>"He will only think the things have been stolen by some
vagrant," said the Knave—"which, indeed, they would be if
we left them. But as you seem to have a tender conscience, I
will keep them myself."</p>
<p>After a while they met with a farmer, who offered to give
them supper and a night's lodging, if they would scare the
birds from a field of corn for him till sunset.</p>
<p>"I will go into the outlying fields," said the Knave, "and
as I see the birds coming, I will turn them back. You, dear
friend, remain in the corn, and scare away the few that may
escape me."</p>
<p>But whilst the Fool clapped and shouted till he was tired,
the Knave went to the other side of the hedge, and lay down for
a nap.</p>
<p>As they sat together at supper, the Fool said, "Dear friend,
this is laborious work. I propose that we ask the farmer to let
us tend sheep, instead. That is a very different affair. One
lies on the hillside all day. The birds do not steal sheep; and
all this shouting and clapping is saved."</p>
<p>The Knave very willingly agreed, and next morning the two
friends drove a flock of sheep on to the downs. The sheep at
once began to nibble, the dog sat with his tongue out, panting,
and the Knave and Fool lay down on their backs, and covered
their faces with their hats to shield them from the sun.</p>
<p>Thus they lay till evening, when, the sun being down, they
uncovered their faces, and found that the sheep had all strayed
away, and the dog after them.</p>
<p>"The only plan for us is to go separate ways in search of
the flock," said the Knave; "only let us agree to meet here
again." They accordingly started in opposite directions; but
when the Fool was fairly off, the Knave returned to his place,
and lay down as before.</p>
<p>By and by the dog brought the sheep back; so that, when the
Fool returned, the Knave got the credit of having found them;
for the dog scorned to explain his part in the matter.</p>
<p>As they sat together at supper, the Fool said, "The work is
not so easy as I thought. Could we not find a better trade
yet?"</p>
<p>"Can you beg?" said the Knave. "A beggar's trade is both
easy and profitable. Nothing is required but walking and
talking. Then one walks at his own pace, for there is no hurry,
and no master, and the same tale does for every door. And, that
all may be fair and equal, you shall beg at the front door,
whilst I ask an alms at the back."</p>
<p>To this the Fool gladly agreed; and as he was as lean as a
hunted cat, charitable people gave him a penny or two from time
to time. Meanwhile, the Knave went round to the back yard,
where he picked up a fowl, or turkey, or anything that he could
lay his hands upon.</p>
<p>When he returned to the Fool, he would say, "See what has
been given to me, whilst you have only got a few pence."</p>
<p>At last this made the Fool discontented, and he said, "I
should like now to exchange with you. I will go to the back
doors, and you to the front."</p>
<p>The Knave consented, and at the next house the Fool went to
the back door; but the mistress of the farm only rated him, and
sent him away. Meanwhile, the Knave, from the front, had
watched her leave the parlour, and slipping in through the
window, he took a ham and a couple of new loaves from the
table, and so made off.</p>
<p>When the friends met, the Fool was crestfallen at his ill
luck, and the Knave complained that all the burden of their
support fell upon him. "See," said he, "what they give me,
where you get only a mouthful of abuse!" And he dined heartily
on what he had stolen; but the Fool only had bits of the
breadcrust, and the parings of the ham.</p>
<p>At the next place the Fool went to the front door as before,
and the Knave secured a fat goose and some plums in the back
yard, which he popped under his cloak. The Fool came away with
empty hands, and the Knave scolded him, saying, "Do you suppose
that I mean to share this fat goose with a lazy beggar like
you? Go on, and find for yourself." With which he sat down and
began to eat the plums, whilst the Fool walked on alone.</p>
<p>After a while, however, the Knave saw a stir in the
direction of the farm they had left, and he quickly perceived
that the loss of the goose was known, and that the farmer and
his men were in pursuit of the thief. So, hastily picking up
the goose, he overtook the Fool, and pressed it into his arms,
saying, "Dear friend, pardon a passing ill humour, of which I
sincerely repent. Are we not partners in good luck and ill? I
was wrong, dear friend; and, in token of my penitence, the
goose shall be yours alone. And here are a few plums with which
you may refresh yourself by the wayside. As for me, I will
hasten on to the next farm, and see if I can beg a bottle of
wine to wash down the dinner, and drink to our
good-fellowship." And before the Fool could thank him, the
Knave was off like the wind.</p>
<p>By and by the farmer and his men came up, and found the Fool
eating the plums, with the goose on the grass beside him.</p>
<p>They hurried him off to the justice, where his own story met
with no credit. The woman of the next farm came up also, and
recognized him for the man who had begged at her door the day
she lost a ham and two new loaves. In vain he said that these
things also had been given to his friend. The friend never
appeared; and the poor Fool was whipped and put in the
stocks.</p>
<p>Towards evening the Knave hurried up to the village green,
where his friend sat doing penance for the theft.</p>
<p>"My dear friend," said he, "what do I see? Is such cruelty
possible? But I hear that the justice is not above a bribe, and
we must at any cost obtain your release. I am going at once to
pawn my own boots and cloak, and everything about me that I can
spare, and if you have anything to add, this is no time to
hesitate."</p>
<p>The poor Fool begged his friend to draw off his boots, and
to take his hat and coat as well, and to make all speed on his
charitable errand.</p>
<p>The Knave, took all that he could get, and, leaving his
friend sitting in the stocks in his shirt-sleeves, he
disappeared as swiftly as one could wish a man to carry a
reprieve.</p>
<p>For those good folks to whom everything must be explained in
full, it may be added that the Knave did not come back, and
that he kept the clothes.</p>
<p>It was very hard on the Fool; but what can one expect if he
keeps company with a Knave?</p>
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