<h2> The Adventures of Covan the Brown-Haired </h2>
<h3> [From Les Contes des Fees, par Madame d'Aulnoy.] </h3>
<p>On the shores of the west, where the great hills stand with their feet in
the sea, dwelt a goatherd and his wife, together with their three sons and
one daughter. All day long the young men fished and hunted, while their
sister took out the kids to pasture on the mountain, or stayed at home
helping her mother and mending the nets.</p>
<p>For several years they all lived happily together, when one day, as the
girl was out on the hill with the kids, the sun grew dark and an air cold
as a thick white mist came creeping, creeping up from the sea. She rose
with a shiver, and tried to call to her kids, but the voice died away in
her throat, and strong arms seemed to hold her.</p>
<p>Loud were the wails in the hut by the sea when the hours passed on and the
maiden came not. Many times the father and brothers jumped up, thinking
they heard her steps, but in the thick darkness they could scarcely see
their own hands, nor could they tell where the river lay, nor where the
mountain. One by one the kids came home, and at every bleat someone
hurried to open the door, but no sound broke the stillness. Through the
night no one slept, and when morning broke and the mist rolled back, they
sought the maiden by sea and by land, but never a trace of her could be
found anywhere.</p>
<p>Thus a year and a day slipped by, and at the end of it Gorla of the Flocks
and his wife seemed suddenly to have grown old. Their sons too were sadder
than before, for they loved their sister well, and had never ceased to
mourn for her. At length Ardan the eldest spoke and said:</p>
<p>'It is now a year and a day since our sister was taken from us, and we
have waited in grief and patience for her to return. Surely some evil has
befallen her, or she would have sent us a token to put our hearts at rest;
and I have vowed to myself that my eyes shall not know sleep till, living
or dead, I have found her.'</p>
<p>'If you have vowed, then must you keep your vow,' answered Gorla. 'But
better had it been if you had first asked your father's leave before you
made it. Yet, since it is so, your mother will bake you a cake for you to
carry with you on your journey. Who can tell how long it may be?'</p>
<p>So the mother arose and baked not one cake but two, a big one and a little
one.</p>
<p>'Choose, my son,' said she. 'Will you have the little cake with your
mother's blessing, or the big one without it, in that you have set aside
your father and taken on yourself to make a vow?'</p>
<p>'I will have the large cake,' answered the youth; 'for what good would my
mother's blessing do for me if I was dying of hunger?' And taking the big
cake he went his way.</p>
<p>Straight on he strode, letting neither hill nor river hinder him. Swiftly
he walked—swiftly as the wind that blew down the mountain. The
eagles and the gulls looked on from their nests as he passed, leaving the
deer behind him; but at length he stopped, for hunger had seized on him,
and he could walk no more. Trembling with fatigue he sat himself on a rock
and broke a piece off his cake.</p>
<p>'Spare me a morsel, Ardan son of Gorla,' asked a raven, fluttering down
towards him.</p>
<p>'Seek food elsewhere, O bearer of ill-news,' answered Ardan son of Gorla;
'it is but little I have for myself.' And he stretched himself out for a
few moments, then rose to his feet again. On and on went he till the
little birds flew to their nests, and the brightness died out of the sky,
and a darkness fell over the earth. On and on, and on, till at last he saw
a beam of light streaming from a house and hastened towards it.</p>
<p>The door was opened and he entered, but paused when he beheld an old man
lying on a bench by the fire, while seated opposite him was a maiden
combing out the locks of her golden hair with a comb of silver.</p>
<p>'Welcome, fair youth,' said the old man, turning his head. 'Sit down and
warm yourself, and tell me how fares the outer world. It is long since I
have seen it.'</p>
<p>'All my news is that I am seeking service,' answered Ardan son of Gorla;
'I have come from far since sunrise, and glad was I to see the rays of
your lamp stream into the darkness.'</p>
<p>'I need someone to herd my three dun cows, which are hornless,' said the
old man. 'If, for the space of a year, you can bring them back to me each
evening before the sun sets, I will make you payment that will satisfy
your soul.'</p>
<p>But here the girl looked up and answered quickly:</p>
<p>'Ill will come of it if he listens to your offer.'</p>
<p>'Counsel unsought is worth nothing,' replied, rudely, Ardan son of Gorla.
'It would be little indeed that I am fit for if I cannot drive three cows
out to pasture and keep them safe from the wolves that may come down from
the mountains. Therefore, good father, I will take service with you at
daybreak, and ask no payment till the new year dawns.'</p>
<p>Next morning the bell of the deer was not heard amongst the fern before
the maiden with the hair of gold had milked the cows, and led them in
front of the cottage where the old man and Ardan son of Gorla awaited
them.</p>
<p>'Let them wander where they will,' he said to his servant, 'and never seek
to turn them from their way, for well they know the fields of good
pasture. But take heed to follow always behind them, and suffer nothing
that you see, and nought that you hear, to draw you into leaving them. Now
go, and may wisdom go with you.'</p>
<p>As he ceased speaking he touched one of the cows on her forehead, and she
stepped along the path, with the two others one on each side. As he had
been bidden, behind them came Ardan son of Gorla, rejoicing in his heart
that work so easy had fallen to his lot. At the year's end, thought he,
enough money would lie in his pocket to carry him into far countries where
his sister might be, and, in the meanwhile, someone might come past who
could give him tidings of her.</p>
<p>Thus he spoke to himself, when his eyes fell on a golden cock and a silver
hen running swiftly along the grass in front of him. In a moment the words
that the old man had uttered vanished from his mind and he gave chase.
They were so near that he could almost seize their tails, yet each time he
felt sure he could catch them his fingers closed on the empty air. At
length he could run no more, and stopped to breathe, while the cock and
hen went on as before. Then he remembered the cows, and, somewhat
frightened, turned back to seek them. Luckily they had not strayed far,
and were quietly feeding on the thick green grass.</p>
<p>Ardan son of Gorla was sitting under a tree, when he beheld a staff of
gold and a staff of silver doubling themselves in strange ways on the
meadow in front of him, and starting up he hastened towards them. He
followed them till he was tired, but he could not catch them, though they
seemed ever within his reach. When at last he gave up the quest his knees
trembled beneath him for very weariness, and glad was he to see a tree
growing close by lade with fruits of different sorts, of which he ate
greedily.</p>
<p>The sun was by now low in the heavens, and the cows left off feeding, and
turned their faces home again, followed by Ardan son of Gorla. At the door
of their stable the maiden stood awaiting them, and saying nought to their
herd, she sat down and began to milk. But it was not milk that flowed into
her pail; instead it was filled with a thin stream of water, and as she
rose up from the last cow the old man appeared outside.</p>
<p>'Faithless one, you have betrayed your trust!' he said to Ardan son of
Gorla. 'Not even for one day could you keep true! Well, you shall have
your reward at once, that others may take warning from you.' And waving
his wand he touched with it the chest of the youth, who became a pillar of
stone.</p>
<p>Now Gorla of the Flocks and his wife were full of grief that they had lost
a son as well as a daughter, for no tidings had come to them of Ardan
their eldest born. At length, when two years and two days had passed since
the maiden had led her kids to feed on the mountain and had been seen no
more, Ruais, second son of Gorla, rose up one morning, and said:</p>
<p>'Time is long without my sister and Ardan my brother. So I have vowed to
seek them wherever they may be.'</p>
<p>And his father answered:</p>
<p>'Better it had been if you had first asked my consent and that of your
mother; but as you have vowed so must you do.' Then he bade his wife make
a cake, but instead she made two, and offered Ruais his choice, as she had
done to Ardan. Like Ardan, Ruais chose the large, unblessed cake, and set
forth on his way, doing always, though he knew it not, that which Ardan
had done; so, needless is it to tell what befell him till he too stood, a
pillar of stone, on the hill behind the cottage, so that all men might see
the fate that awaited those who broke their faith.</p>
<p>Another year and a day passed by, when Covan the Brown-haired, youngest
son of Gorla of the Flocks, one morning spake to his parents, saying:</p>
<p>'It is more than three years since my sister left us. My brothers have
also gone, no one know whither, and of us four none remains but I. No,
therefore, I long to seek them, and I pray you and my mother to place no
hindrance in my way.'</p>
<p>And his father answered:</p>
<p>'Go, then, and take our blessing with you.'</p>
<p>So the wife of Gorla of the Flocks baked two cakes, one large and one
small; and Covan took the small one, and started on his quest. In the wood
he felt hungry, for he had walked far, and he sat down to eat. Suddenly a
voice behind him cried:</p>
<p>'A bit for me! a bit for me!' And looking round he beheld the black raven
of the wilderness.</p>
<p>'Yes, you shall have a bit,' said Covan the Brown-haired; and breaking off
a piece he stretched it upwards to the raven, who ate it greedily. Then
Covan arose and went forward, till he saw the light from the cottage
streaming before him, and glad was he, for night was at hand.</p>
<p>'Maybe I shall find some work there,' he thought, 'and at least I shall
gain money to help me in my search; for who knows how far my sister and my
brothers may have wandered?'</p>
<p>The door stood open and he entered, and the old man gave him welcome, and
the golden-haired maiden likewise. As happened before, he was offered by
the old man to herd his cows; and, as she had done to his brothers, the
maiden counselled him to leave such work alone. But, instead of answering
rudely, like both Ardan and Ruais, he thanked her, with courtesy, though
he had no mind to heed her; and he listened to the warnings and words of
his new master.</p>
<p>Next day he set forth at dawn with the dun cows in front of him, and
followed patiently wherever they might lead him. On the way he saw the
gold cock and silver hen, which ran even closer to him than they had done
to his brothers. Sorely tempted, he longed to give them chase; but,
remembering in time that he had been bidden to look neither to the right
nor to the left, with a mighty effort he turned his eyes away. Then the
gold and silver staffs seemed to spring from the earth before him, but
this time also he overcame; and though the fruit from the magic tree
almost touched his mouth, he brushed it aside and went steadily on.</p>
<p>That day the cows wandered father than ever they had done before, and
never stopped till they had reached a moor where the heather was burning.
The fire was fierce, but the cows took no heed, and walked steadily
through it, Covan the Brown-haired following them. Next they plunged into
a foaming river, and Covan plunged in after them, though the water came
high above his waist. On the other side of the river lay a wide plain, and
here the cows lay down, while Covan looked about him. Near him was a house
built of yellow stone, and from it came sweet songs, and Covan listened,
and his heart grew light within him.</p>
<p>While he was thus waiting there ran up to him a youth, scarcely able to
speak so swiftly had he sped; and he cried aloud:</p>
<p>'Hasten, hasten, Covan the Brown-haired, for your cows are in the corn,
and you must drive them out!'</p>
<p>'Nay,' said Covan smiling, 'it had been easier for you to have driven them
out than to come here to tell me.' And he went on listening to the music.</p>
<p>Very soon the same youth returned and cried with panting breath:</p>
<p>'Out upon you, Covan son of Gorla, that you stand there agape. For our
dogs are chasing your cows, and you must drive them off!'</p>
<p>'Nay, then,' answered Covan as before, 'it had been easier for you to call
off your dogs than to come here to tell me.' And he stayed where he was
till the music ceased.</p>
<p>Then he turned to look for the cows, and found them all lying in the place
where he had left them; but when they saw Covan they rose up and walked
homewards, taking a different path to that they had trod in the morning.
This time they passed over a plain so bare that a pin could not have lain
there unnoticed, yet Covan beheld with surprise a foal and its mother
feeding there, both as fat as if they had pastured on the richest grass.
Further on they crossed another plain, where the grass was thick and
green, but on it were feeding a foal and its mother, so lean that you
could have counted their ribs. And further again the path led them by the
shores of a lake whereon were floating two boats; one full of gay and
happy youths, journeying to the land of the Sun, and another with grim
shapes clothed in black, travelling to the land of Night.</p>
<p>'What can these things mean?' said Covan to himself, as he followed his
cows.</p>
<p>Darkness now fell, the wind howled, and torrents of rain poured upon them.
Covan knew not how far they might yet have to go, or indeed if they were
on the right road. He could not even see his cows, and his heart sank
lest, after all, he should have failed to bring them safely back. What was
he to do?</p>
<p>He waited thus, for he could go neither forwards nor backwards, till he
felt a great friendly paw laid on his shoulder.</p>
<p>'My cave is just here,' said the Dog of Maol-mor, of whom Covan son of
Gorla had heard much. 'Spend the night here, and you shall be fed on the
flesh of lamb, and shall lay aside three-thirds of thy weariness.'</p>
<p>And Covan entered, and supped, and slept, and in the morning rose up a new
man.</p>
<p>'Farewell, Covan,' said the Dog of Maol-mor. 'May success go with you, for
you took what I had to give and did not mock me. So, when danger is your
companion, wish for me, and I will not fail you.'</p>
<p>At these words the Dog of Maol-mor disappeared into the forest, and Covan
went to seek his cows, which were standing in the hollow where the
darkness had come upon them.</p>
<p>At the sight of Covan the Brown-haired they walked onwards, Covan
following ever behind them, and looking neither to the right nor to the
left. All that day they walked, and when night fell they were in a barren
plain, with only rocks for shelter.</p>
<p>'We must rest here as best we can,' spoke Covan to the cows. And they
bowed their heads and lay down in the place where they stood. Then came
the black raven of Corri-nan-creag, whose eyes never closed, and whose
wings never tired; and he fluttered before the face of Covan and told him
that he knew of a cranny in the rock where there was food in plenty, and
soft moss for a bed.</p>
<p>'Go with me thither,' he said to Covan, 'and you shall lay aside
three-thirds of your weariness, and depart in the morning refreshed,' and
Covan listened thankfully to his words, and at dawn he rose up to seek his
cows.</p>
<p>'Farewell!' cried the black raven. 'You trusted me, and took all I had to
offer in return for the food you once gave me. So if in time to come you
need a friend, wish for me, and I will not fail you.'</p>
<p>As before, the cows were standing in the spot where he had left them,
ready to set out. All that day they walked, on and on, and on, Covan son
of Gorla walking behind them, till night fell while they were on the banks
of a river.</p>
<p>'We can go no further,' spake Covan to the cows. And they began to eat the
grass by the side of the stream, while Covan listened to them and longed
for some supper also, for they had travelled far, and his limbs were weak
under him. Then there was a swish of water at his feet, and out peeped the
head of the famous otter Doran-donn of the stream.</p>
<p>'Trust to me and I will find you warmth and shelter,' said Doran-donn;
'and for food fish in plenty.' And Covan went with him thankfully, and ate
and rested, and laid aside three-thirds of his weariness. At sunrise he
left his bed of dried sea-weed, which had floated up with the tide, and
with a grateful heart bade farewell to Doran-donn.</p>
<p>'Because you trusted me and took what I had to offer, you have made me
your friend, Covan,' said Doran-donn. 'And if you should be in danger, and
need help from one who can swim a river or dive beneath a wave, call to me
and I will come to you.' Then he plunged into the stream, and was seen no
more.</p>
<p>The cows were standing ready in the place where Covan had left them, and
they journeyed on all that day, till, when night fell, they reached the
cottage. Joyful indeed was the old man as the cows went into their
stables, and he beheld the rich milk that flowed into the pail of the
golden-haired maiden with the silver comb.</p>
<p>'You have done well indeed,' he said to Covan son of Gorla. 'And now, what
would you have as a reward?'</p>
<p>'I want nothing for myself,' answered Covan the Brown-haired; 'but I ask
you to give me back my brothers and my sister who have been lost to us for
three years past. You are wise and know the lore of fairies and of
witches; tell me where I can find them, and what I must do to bring them
to life again.'</p>
<p>The old man looked grave at the words of Covan.</p>
<p>'Yes, truly I know where they are,' answered he, 'and I say not that they
may not be brought to life again. But the perils are great—too great
for you to overcome.'</p>
<p>'Tell me what they are,' said Covan again, 'and I shall know better if I
may overcome them.'</p>
<p>'Listen, then, and judge. In the mountain yonder there dwells a roe, white
of foot, with horns that branch like the antlers of a deer. On the lake
that leads to the land of the Sun floats a duck whose body is green and
whose neck is of gold. In the pool of Corri-Bui swims a salmon with a skin
that shines like silver, and whose gills are red—bring them all to
me, and then you shall know where dwell your brothers and your sister!'</p>
<p>'To-morrow at cock-crow I will begone!' answered Covan.</p>
<p>The way to the mountain lay straight before him, and when he had climbed
high he caught sight of the roe with the white feet and the spotted sides,
on the peak in front.</p>
<p>Full of hope he set out in pursuit of her, but by the time he had reached
that peak she had left it and was to be seen on another. And so it always
happened, and Covan's courage had well-nigh failed him, when the thought
of the Dog of Maol-mor darted into his mind.</p>
<p>'Oh, that he was here!' he cried. And looking up he saw him.</p>
<p>'Why did you summon me?' asked the Dog of Maol-mor. And when Covan had
told him of his trouble, and how the roe always led him further and
further, the Dog only answered:</p>
<p>'Fear nothing; I will soon catch her for you.' And in a short while he
laid the roe unhurt at Covan's feet.</p>
<p>'What will you wish me to do with her?' said the Dog. And Covan answered:</p>
<p>'The old man bade me bring her, and the duck with the golden neck, and the
salmon with the silver sides, to his cottage; if I shall catch them, I
know not. But carry you the roe to the back of the cottage, and tether her
so that she cannot escape.'</p>
<p>'It shall be done,' said the Dog of Maol-mor.</p>
<p>Then Covan sped to the lake which led to the land of the Sun, where the
duck with the green body and the golden neck was swimming among the
water-lilies.</p>
<p>'Surely I can catch him, good swimmer as I am,' to himself. But, if he
could swim well, the duck could swim better, and at length his strength
failed him, and he was forced to seek the land.</p>
<p>'Oh that the black raven were here to help me!' he thought to himself. And
in a moment the black raven was perched on his shoulder.</p>
<p>'How can I help you?' asked the raven. And Covan answered:</p>
<p>'Catch me the green duck that floats on the water.' And the raven flew
with his strong wings and picked him up in his strong beak, and in another
moment the bird was laid at the feet of Covan.</p>
<p>This time it was easy for the young man to carry his prize, and after
giving thanks to the raven for his aid, he went on to the river.</p>
<p>In the deep dark pool of which the old man had spoken the silver-sided
salmon was lying under a rock.</p>
<p>'Surely I, good fisher as I am, can catch him,' said Covan son of Gorla.
And cutting a slender pole from a bush, he fastened a line to the end of
it. But cast with what skill he might, it availed nothing, for the salmon
would not even look at the bait.</p>
<p>'I am beaten at last, unless the Doran-donn can deliver me,' he cried. And
as he spoke there was a swish of the water, and the face of the Doran-donn
looked up at him.</p>
<p>'O catch me, I pray you, that salmon under the rock!' said Covan son of
Gorla. And the Doran-donn dived, and laying hold of the salmon by his
tail, bore it back to the place where Covan was standing.</p>
<p>'The roe, and the duck, and the salmon are here,' said Covan to the old
man, when he reached the cottage. And the old man smiled on him and bade
him eat and drink, and after he hungered no more, he would speak with him.</p>
<p>And this was what the old man said: 'You began well, my son, so things
have gone well with you. You set store by your mother's blessing,
therefore you have been blest. You gave food to the raven when it
hungered, you were true to the promise you had made to me, and did not
suffer yourself to be turned aside by vain shows. You were skilled to
perceive that the boy who tempted you to leave the temple was a teller of
false tales, and took with a grateful heart what the poor had to offer
you. Last of all, difficulties gave you courage, instead of lending you
despair.</p>
<p>And now, as to your reward, you shall in truth take your sister home with
you, and your brothers I will restore to life; but idle and unfaithful as
they are their lot is to wander for ever. And so farewell, and may wisdom
be with you.'</p>
<p>'First tell me your name?' asked Covan softly.</p>
<p>'I am the Spirit of Age,' said the old man.</p>
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