<SPAN name="chapter8"></SPAN>
<div style="height: 2em;"></div>
<h2> THE BANISHED KING. </h2>
<hr>
<p>There was once a kingdom in which every thing
seemed to go wrong. Everybody knew this, and
everybody talked about it, especially the King. The
bad state of affairs troubled him more than it did any
one else, but he could think of no way to make them
better.</p>
<p>"I cannot bear to see things going on so badly," he
said to the Queen and his chief councillors. "I wish I
knew how other kingdoms were governed."</p>
<p>One of his councillors offered to go to some other
countries, and see how they were governed, and come
back and tell him all about it, but this did not suit his
majesty.</p>
<p>"You would simply return," he said, "and give me
your ideas about things. I want my own ideas."</p>
<p>The Queen then suggested that he should take a
vacation, and visit other kingdoms, and see for himself
how things were managed in them.</p>
<p>This did not suit the king. "A vacation would not
answer," he said. "I should not be gone a week before
something would happen here which would make
it necessary for me to come back."</p>
<p>The Queen then suggested that he be banished for a
certain time, say a year. In that case he could not
come back, and would be at full liberty to visit foreign
kingdoms, and find out how they were governed.</p>
<p>This plan pleased the King. "If it were made impossible
for me to come back," he said, "of course I
could not do it. The scheme is a good one. Let me
be banished." And he gave orders that his council
should pass a law banishing him for one year.</p>
<p>Preparations were immediately begun to carry out
this plan, and in day or two the King bade farewell to
the Queen, and left his kingdom, a banished man. He
went away on foot, entirely unattended. But, as he
did not wish to cut off all communication between himself
and his kingdom, he made an arrangement which
he thought a very good one. At easy shouting distance
behind him walked one of the officers of the
court, and at shouting distance behind him walked
another, and so on at distances of about a hundred
yards from each other. In this way there would
always be a line of men extending from the King
to his palace. Whenever the King had walked a
hundred yards the line moved on after him, and
another officer was put in the gap between the last
man and the palace door. Thus, as the King walked
on, his line of followers lengthened, and was never
broken. Whenever he had any message to send
to the Queen, or any other person in the palace, he
shouted it to the officer next him, who shouted it to the
one next to him, and it was so passed on until it
reached the palace. If he needed food, clothes, or any
other necessary thing, the order for it was shouted
along the line, and the article was passed to him from
man to man, each one carrying it forward to his neighbor,
and then retiring to his proper place.</p>
<p>In this way the King walked on day by day until he
had passed entirely out of his own kingdom. At night
he stopped at some convenient house on the road, and
if any of his followers did not find himself near a house
or cottage when the King shouted back the order to
halt, he laid himself down to sleep wherever he might
be. By this time the increasing line of followers had
used up all the officers of the court, and it became
necessary to draw upon some of the under government
officers in order to keep the line perfect.</p>
<p>The King had not gone very far outside the limits of
his dominions when he met a Sphinx. He had often
heard of these creatures, although he had never seen
one before. But when he saw the winged body of a
lion with a woman's head, he knew instantly what it
was. He knew, also, that the chief business of a
Sphinx was that of asking people questions, and then
getting them into trouble if the right answers were not
given. He therefore determined that he would not be
caught by any such tricks as these, and that he would
be on his guard if the Sphinx spoke to him. The
creature was lying down when the King first saw it,
but when he approached nearer it rose to its feet.
There was nothing savage about its look, and the King
was not at all afraid.</p>
<p>"Where are you going?" said the Sphinx to him,
in a pleasant voice.</p>
<p>"Give it up," replied the King.</p>
<p>"What do you mean by that?" said the other, with
an air of surprise.</p>
<p>"I give that up, too," said the King.</p>
<p>The Sphinx then looked at him quite astonished.</p>
<p>"I don't mind telling you," said the King, "of my
own free will, and not in answer to any questions, that
I do not know where I am going. I am a King, as
you may have noticed, and I have been banished from
my kingdom for a year. I am now going to look into
the government of other countries in order that I may
find out what it is that is wrong in my own kingdom.
Every thing goes badly, and there is something very
faulty at the bottom of it all. What this is I want to
discover."</p>
<p>"I am much interested in puzzles and matters of
that kind," said the Sphinx, "and if you like I will go
with you and help to find out what is wrong in your
kingdom."</p>
<p>"All right," said the King. "I shall be glad of
your company."</p>
<p>"What is the meaning of this long line of people
following you at regular distances?" asked the
Sphinx.</p>
<p>"Give it up," said the King.</p>
<p>The Sphinx laughed.</p>
<p>"I don't mind telling you," said the King, "of my
own free will, and not in answer to any question, that
these men form a line of communication between me
and my kingdom, where matters, I fear, must be going
on worse than ever, in my absence."</p>
<p>The two now travelled on together until they came to
a high hill, from which they could see, not very far
away, a large city.</p>
<p>"That city," said the Sphinx, "is the capital of an
extensive country. It is governed by a king of mingled
sentiments. Suppose we go there. I think you
will find a government that is rather peculiar."</p>
<p>The King consented, and they walked down the hill
toward the city.</p>
<p>"How did the King get his sentiments mingled?"
asked the King.</p>
<p>"I really don't know how it began," said the
Sphinx, "but the King, when a young man, had so
many sentiments of different kinds, and he mingled
them up so much, that no one could ever tell exactly
what he thought on any particular subject. Of course,
his people gradually got into the same frame of mind,
and you never can know in this kingdom exactly what
people think or what they are going to do. You will
find all sorts of people here: giants, dwarfs, fairies,
gnomes, and personages of that kind, who have been
drawn here by the mingled sentiments of the people.
I, myself, came into these parts because the people
every now and then take a great fancy to puzzles and
riddles."</p>
<p>On entering the city, the King was cordially welcomed
by his brother sovereign, to whom he told his
story; and he was lodged in a room in the palace.
Such of his followers as came within the limits of the
city were entertained by the persons near to whose
houses they found themselves when the line halted.</p>
<p>Every day the Sphinx went with him to see the
sights of this strange city. They took long walks
through the streets, and sometimes into the surrounding
country—always going one way and returning
another, the Sphinx being very careful never to bring
the King back by the same road or street by which they
went. In this way the King's line of followers, which,
of course, lengthened out every time he took a walk,
came to be arranged in long loops through many parts
of the city and suburbs.</p>
<p>Many of the things the King saw showed plainly the
mingled sentiments of the people. For instance, he
would one day visit a great smith's shop, where heavy
masses of iron were being forged, the whole place resounding
with tremendous blows from heavy hammers,
and the clank and din of iron on the anvils; while
the next day he would find the place transformed
into a studio, where the former blacksmith was painting
dainty little pictures on the delicate surface of
egg-shells. The king of the country, in his treatment
of his visitor, showed his peculiar nature very plainly.
Sometimes he would receive him with enthusiastic
delight, while at others he would upbraid him with
having left his dominions to go wandering around the
earth in this senseless way. One day his host invited
him to attend a royal dinner, but, when he went to the
grand dining-hall, pleased with anticipations of a splendid
feast, he found that the sentiments of his majesty
had become mingled, and that he had determined,
instead of having a dinner, to conduct the funeral services
of one of his servants who had died the day before.
All the guests were obliged by politeness to remain
during the ceremonies, which our King, not having
been acquainted with the deceased servant, had
not found at all interesting.</p>
<p>"Now," said the King to the Sphinx, "I am in
favor of moving on. I am tired of this place, where
every sentiment is so mingled with others that you can
never tell what anybody really thinks or feels. I don't
believe any one in this country was ever truly glad
or sorry. They mix one sentiment so quickly with
another that they never can discover the actual ingredients
of any of their impulses."</p>
<p>"When this King first began to mingle his sentiments,"
said the Sphinx, "it was because he always
desired to think and feel exactly right. He did not
wish his feelings to run too much one way or the
other."</p>
<p>"And so he is never either right or wrong," said the
King. "I don't like that, at all. I want to be one
thing or the other."</p>
<p>"I have wasted a good deal of time at this place,"
remarked the King, as they walked on, "and I have
seen and heard nothing which I wish to teach my
people. But I must find out some way to prevent
every thing going wrong in my kingdom. I have tried
plan after plan, and sometimes two or three together,
and have kept this up year after year, and yet nothing
seems to do my kingdom any good."</p>
<p>"Have you heard how things are going on there
now?" asked the Sphinx.</p>
<p>"Give it up," said the King. "But I don't mind
saying of my own accord, and not as answer to any
question, that I have sent a good many communications
to my Queen, but have never received any from
her. So I do not know how things are going on in my
kingdom."</p>
<p>They then travelled on, the long line of followers
coming after, keeping their relative positions a hundred
yards apart, and passing over all the ground the King
had traversed in his circuitous walks about the city.
Thus the line crept along like an enormous snake in
straight lines, loops, and coils; and every time the
King walked a hundred yards a fresh man from his
capital city was obliged to take his place at the tail of
the procession.</p>
<p>"By the way," said the Sphinx, after they had
walked an hour or more, "if you want to see a
kingdom where there really is something to learn, you
ought to go to the country of the Gaumers, which we
are now approaching."</p>
<p>"All right," said the King. "Let us go there."</p>
<p>In the course of the afternoon they reached the edge
of a high bluff. "On the level ground, beneath this
precipice," said the Sphinx, "is the country of the
dwarfs called Gaumers. You can sit on the edge of
the bluff and look down upon it."</p>
<p>The King and the Sphinx then sat down, and
looked out from the edge over the country of the little
people. The officer of the court who had formed the
head of the line wished very much to see what they
were looking at, but, when the line halted, he was not
near enough.</p>
<p>"You will notice," said the Sphinx, "that the little
houses and huts are gathered together in clusters.
Each one of these clusters is under a separate king."</p>
<p>"Why don't they all live under one ruler?" asked
the King. "That is the proper way."</p>
<p>"They do not think so," said the Sphinx. "In each
of these clusters live the Gaumers who are best suited
to each other; and, if any Gaumer finds he cannot
get along in one cluster, he goes to another. The
kings are chosen from among the very best of them,
and each one is always very anxious to please his subjects.
He knows that every thing that he, and his
queen, and his children eat, or drink, or wear, or have
must be given to him by his subjects, and if it were
not for them he could not be their ruler. And so he
does every thing that he can to make them happy and
contented, for he knows if he does not please them
and govern them well, they will gradually drop off from
him and go to other clusters, and he will be left without
any people or any kingdom."</p>
<p>"That is a very queer way of ruling," said the
King. "I think the people ought to try to please
their sovereign."</p>
<p>"He is only one, and they are a great many," said
the Sphinx. "Consequently they are much more
important. No subject is ever allowed to look down
upon a king, simply because he helps to feed and
clothe him, and send his children to school. If any
one does a thing of this kind, he is banished until he
learns better."</p>
<p>"All that may be very well for Gaumers," said the
King, "but I can learn nothing from a government
like that, where every thing seems to be working in an
opposite direction from what everybody knows is right
and proper. A king anxious to deserve the good
opinion of his subjects! What nonsense! It ought
to be just the other way. The ideas of this people are
as dwarfish as their bodies."</p>
<p>The King now arose and took up the line of march,
turning away from the country of the Gaumers. But
he had not gone more than two or three hundred yards
before he received a message from the Queen. It
came to him very rapidly, every man in the line seeming
anxious to shout it to the man ahead of him as
quickly as possible. The message was to the effect
that he must either stop where he was or come home:
his constantly lengthening line of communication had
used up all the chief officers of the government, all the
clerks in the departments, and all the officials of every
grade, excepting the few who were actually needed to
carry on the government, and if any more men went
into the line it would be necessary to call upon the
laborers and other persons who could not be spared.</p>
<p>"I think," said the Sphinx, "that you have made
your line long enough."</p>
<p>"And I think," said the King. "that you made it
a great deal longer than it need to have been, by taking
me about in such winding ways."</p>
<p>"It may be so," said the Sphinx, with its mystic
smile.</p>
<p>"Well, I am not going to stop here," said the King,
"and so I might as well go back as soon as I can."
And he shouted to the head man of the line to pass on
the order that his edict of banishment be revoked.</p>
<p>In a very short time the news came that the edict
was revoked. The King then commanded that the
procession return home, tail-end foremost. The march
was at once begun, each man, as he reached the city,
going immediately to his home and family.</p>
<p>The King and the greater part of the line had a long
and weary journey, as they followed each other through
the country and over the devious ways in which the
Sphinx had led them in the City of Mingled Sentiments.
The King was obliged to pursue all these
complicated turnings, or be separated from his officers,
and so break up his communication with his palace.
The Sphinx accompanied him.</p>
<p>When at last, he reached his palace, his line of
former followers having apparently melted entirely
away, he hurried up-stairs to the Queen, leaving the
Sphinx in the court-yard.</p>
<p>The King found, when he had time to look into the
affairs of his dominions, that every thing was in the
most admirable condition. The Queen had retained a
few of the best officials to carry on the government,
and had ordered the rest to fall, one by one, into the
line of communication. The King set himself to work
to think about the matter. It was not long before he
came to the conclusion that the main thing which had
been wrong in his kingdom was himself. He was so
greatly impressed with this idea that he went down to
the court-yard to speak to the Sphinx about it.</p>
<p>"I dare say you are right," said the Sphinx, "and
I don't wonder that what you learned when you were
away, and what you have seen since you came back,
have made you feel certain that you were the cause of
every thing going wrong in this kingdom. And now,
what do you intend to do about your government?"</p>
<p>"Give it up," promptly replied the King.</p>
<p>"That is exactly what I should advise," said the
Sphinx.</p>
<p>The King did give up his kingdom. He was convinced
that being a King was exactly the thing he was
not suited for, and that he would get on much better
in some other business or profession. He determined
to be a traveller and explorer, and to go abroad into
other countries to find out things that might be useful
to his own nation. His Queen had shown that she
could govern the country most excellently, and it was
not at all necessary for him to stay at home. She had
ordered all the men who had made up his line to follow
the King's example and to go into some good business;
in order that not being bothered with so many officers,
she would be able to get along quite easily.</p>
<p>The King was very successful in his new pursuit, and
although he did not this time have a line of followers
connecting him with the palace, he frequently sent
home messages which were of use and value to his
nation.</p>
<p>"I may as well retire," said the Sphinx to itself.
"As the King has found his vocation and every thing
is going all right it is not necessary I should remain
where I may be looked upon as a questionable
personage."</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />