<h2><SPAN name="chapter-10"><abbr title="Ten">X.</abbr> <br/> JOINING THE IMMORTALS.</SPAN></h2>
<p><span class="smallcaps">A Mr. Chou</span>, of Wên-têng, had in his youth been
fellow-student with a Mr. Ch'êng, and a firm friendship
was the result. The latter was poor, and depended very
much upon Chou, who was the elder of the two. He
called Chou's wife his “sister,” and had the run of the
house just as if he was one of the family. Now this wife
happening to die in child-bed, Chou married another
named Wang; but as she was quite a young girl, Ch'êng
did not seek to be introduced. One day her younger
brother came to visit her, and was being entertained in
the “inner” apartments when Ch'êng chanced to call.
The servant announced his arrival, and Chou bade him
ask Mr. Ch'êng in. But Ch'êng would not enter, and
took his leave. Thereupon Chou caused the entertainment
to be moved into the public part of the house,
and, sending after Ch'êng, succeeded in bringing him
<span class="pagenum" title="54"><SPAN name="Page_54"></SPAN></span>
back. They had hardly sat down before some one came
in to say that a former servant of the establishment
had been severely beaten at the magistrate's yamên; the
facts of the case being that a cow-boy of the Huang
family connected with the Board of Rites had driven his
cattle across the Chou family's land, and that words had
arisen between the two servants in consequence; upon
which the Huang family's servant had complained to his
master, who had seized the other and had sent him in to
the magistrate's, where he had been bambooed. When Mr.
Chou found out what the matter was, he was exceedingly
angry, and said, “How dares this pig-boy fellow behave
thus? Why, only a generation ago his master was my
father's servant! He emerges a little from his obscurity,
and immediately thinks himself I don't know what!”
Swelling with rage, he rose to go in quest of Huang, but
Ch'êng held him back, saying, “The age is corrupt:
there is no distinction between right and wrong. Besides,
the officials of the day are half of them thieves,
and you will only get yourself into hot water.” Chou,
however, would not listen to him; and it was only when
tears were added to remonstrances that he consented to
let the matter drop. But his anger did not cease, and
he lay tossing and turning all night. In the morning he
said to his family, “I can stand the insults of Mr.
Huang; but the magistrate is an officer of the Government,
and not the servant of influential people. If there
is a case of any kind, he should hear both plaintiff and
defendant, and not act like a dog, biting anybody he is
set upon. I will bring an action against the cow-boy,
<span class="pagenum" title="55"><SPAN name="Page_55"></SPAN></span>
and see what the magistrate will do to him.” As his
family rather egged him on, he accordingly proceeded to
the magistrate's and entered a formal plaint; but that
functionary tore up his petition, and would have nothing
to do with it. This roused Chou's anger, and he told
the magistrate plainly what he thought of him, in return
for which contempt of court he was at once seized and
bound. During the forenoon Mr. Ch'êng called at his
house, where he learnt that Chou had gone into the city
to prosecute the cow-boy, and immediately hurried after
him with a view to stop proceedings. But his friend
was already in the gaol, and all he could do was to
stamp his foot in anger. Now it happened that three
pirates had just been caught; and the magistrate and
Huang, putting their heads together, bribed these fellows
to say that Chou was one of their gang, whereupon the
higher authorities were petitioned to deprive him of his
status as a graduate, and the magistrate then had him
most unmercifully bambooed. Mr. Ch'êng gained admittance
to the gaol, and, after a painful interview,
proposed that a petition should be presented direct to
<span class="pagenum" title="56"><SPAN name="Page_56"></SPAN></span>
the Throne. “Alas!” cried Chou, “here am I bound
and guarded, like a bird in a cage. I have indeed a
young brother, but it is as much as he can do to provide
me with food.” Then Ch'êng stepped forward, saying,
“I will perform this service. Of what use are friends
who will not assist in the hour of trouble?” So away
he went, and Chou's son provided him with money to defray
his expenses. After a long journey he arrived at the
capital, where he found himself quite at a loss as to how
he should get the petition presented. However, hearing
that the Emperor was about to set out on a hunting
tour, he concealed himself in the market-place, and when
His Majesty passed by, prostrated himself on the ground
with loud cries and gesticulations. The Emperor received
his petition, and sent it to the Board of Punishments,
desiring to be furnished with a report on the case.
It was then more than ten months since the beginning
of the affair, and Chou, who had been made to confess
to this false charge, was already under sentence of
death; so that the officers of the Board were very much
alarmed when they received the Imperial instructions,
and set to work to re-hear the case in person. Huang
was also much alarmed, and devised a plan for killing
Mr. Chou by bribing the gaolers to stop his food and
drink; so that when his brother brought provisions he
<span class="pagenum" title="57"><SPAN name="Page_57"></SPAN></span>
was rudely thrust back and prevented from taking them
in. Mr. Ch'êng complained of this to the Viceroy of
the province, who investigated the matter himself, and
found that Chou was in the last stage of starvation, for
which the gaolers were bambooed to death. Terrified
out of his wits, Huang, by dint of bribing heavily, succeeded
in absconding and escaping a just punishment
for his crimes. The magistrate, however, was banished
for perversion of the law, and Chou was permitted to
return home, his affection for Ch'êng being now very
much increased. But ever after the prosecution and his
friend's captivity, Mr. Ch'êng took a dismal view of
human affairs, and one day invited Chou to retire with
him from the world. The latter, who was deeply attached
to his young wife, threw cold water on the
proposition, and Mr. Ch'êng pursued the subject no
farther, though his own mind was fully made up. Not
seeing him for some days afterwards, Mr. Chou sent to
inquire about him at his house; but there they all
thought he was at Chou's, neither family, in fact, having
seen anything of him. This looked suspicious, and
Chou, aware of his peculiarity, sent off people to look
for him, bidding them search all the temples and monasteries
in the neighbourhood. He also from time to
time supplied Ch'êng's son with money and other
necessaries.</p>
<p>Eight or nine years had passed away when suddenly
Ch'êng re-appeared, clad in a yellow cap and stole, and
wearing the expression of a Taoist priest. Chou was
delighted, and seized his arm, saying, “Where have you
<span class="pagenum" title="58"><SPAN name="Page_58"></SPAN></span>
been?—letting me search for you all over the place.”
“The solitary cloud and the wild crane,” replied Ch'êng,
laughing, “have no fixed place of abode. Since we last
met my equanimity has happily been restored.” Chou
then ordered wine, and they chatted together on what
had taken place in the interval. He also tried to persuade
Ch'êng to detach himself from the Taoist
persuasion, but the latter only smiled and answered
nothing. “It is absurd!” argued Chou. “Why cast
aside your wife and child as you would an old pair of
shoes?” “Not so,” answered Ch'êng; “a man may
wish to cast aside his son, but how can he do so?”
Chou asked where he lived, to which he replied, “In
the Great Pure Mansion on Mount Lao.” They then
retired to sleep on the same bed; and by-and-by Chou
dreamt that Ch'êng was lying on his chest so that he
could not breathe. In a fright he asked him what he
was doing, but got no answer; and then he waked up
with a start. Calling to Ch'êng and receiving no reply,
he sat up and stretched out his hand to touch him.
The latter, however, had vanished, he knew not whither.
When he got calm, he found he was lying at Ch'êng's
end of the bed, which rather startled him. “I was not
tipsy last night,” reflected he; “how could I have got
over here?” He next called his servants, and when
they came and struck a light, lo! he was Ch'êng. Now
Chou had had a beard, so he put up his hand to feel for
it, but found only a few straggling hairs. He then seized a
mirror to look at himself, and cried out in alarm: “If
this is Mr. Ch'êng, where on earth am I?” By this
<span class="pagenum" title="59"><SPAN name="Page_59"></SPAN></span>
time he was wide awake, and knew that Ch'êng had
employed magic to induce him to retire from the world.
He was on the point of entering the ladies' apartments;
but his brother, not recognising who he was, stopped
him, and would not let him go in; and as he himself
was unable to prove his own identity, he ordered his
horse that he might go in search of Ch'êng. After
some days' journey he arrived at Mount Lao; and, as his
horse went along at a good rate, the servant could not
keep up with him. By-and-by he rested awhile under a
tree, and saw a great number of Taoist priests going
backwards and forwards, and among them was one who
stared fixedly at him. So he inquired of him where he
should find Ch'êng; whereat the priest laughed and said,
“I know the name. He is probably in the Great Pure
Mansion.” When he had given this answer he went on
his way, Chou following him with his eyes about a
stone's throw, until he saw him speak with some one else,
and, after saying a few words, proceed onwards as before.
The person whom he had spoken with came on to
where Chou was, and turned out to be a fellow-townsman
of his. He was much surprised at meeting Chou, and
said, “I haven't seen you for some years. They told
me you had gone to Mount Lao to be a Taoist priest.
How is it you are still amusing yourself among
mortals?” Chou told him who he really was; upon
which the other replied, “Why, I thought the gentleman
I just met was you! He has only just left me, and
can't have got very far.” “Is it possible,” cried Chou,
“that I didn't know my own face?” Just then the
<span class="pagenum" title="60"><SPAN name="Page_60"></SPAN></span>
servant came up, and away they went full speed, but
could not discover the object of their search. All
around them was a vast desert, and they were at a loss
whether to go on or to return. But Chou reflected that
he had no longer any home to receive him, and determined
to carry out his design to the bitter end; but as
the road was dangerous for riding, he gave his horse to
the servant, and bade him go back. On he went cautiously
by himself, until he spied a boy sitting by the
wayside alone. He hurried up to him and asked the
boy to direct him where he could find Mr. Ch'êng. “I
am one of his disciples,” replied the lad; and, shouldering
Chou's bundle, started off to shew the way. They
journeyed on together, taking their food by the light of
the stars, and sleeping in the open air, until, after many
miles of road, they arrived in three days at their destination.
But this Great Pure locality was not like that
generally spoken of in the world. Though as late as the
middle of the tenth moon, there was a great profusion
of flowers along the road, quite unlike the beginning of
winter. The lad went in and announced the arrival of a
stranger, whereupon Mr. Ch'êng came out, and Chou
recognised his own features. Ch'êng grasped his hand
and led him inside, where he prepared wine and food,
and they began to converse together. Chou noticed
many birds of strange plumage, so tame that they were
not afraid of him; and these from time to time would
alight on the table and sing with voices like Pan-pipes.
He was very much astonished at all this, but a love of
mundane pleasures had eaten into his soul, and he had
<span class="pagenum" title="61"><SPAN name="Page_61"></SPAN></span>
no intention of stopping. On the ground were two
rush-mats, upon which Ch'êng invited his friend to sit
down with him. Then about midnight a serene calm
stole over him; and while he was dozing off for a
moment, he seemed to change places with Ch'êng.
Suspecting what had happened, he put his hand up to
his chin, and found it covered with a beard as before.
At dawn he was anxious to return home, but Ch'êng
pressed him to stay; and when three days had gone by
Ch'êng said to him, “I pray you take a little rest now:
to-morrow I will set you on your way.” Chou had
barely closed his eyelids before he heard Ch'êng call
out, “Everything is ready for starting!” So he got up
and followed him along a road other than that by which
he had come, and in a very short time he saw his home
in the distance. In spite of Chou's entreaties, Ch'êng
would not accompany him so far, but made Chou go,
waiting himself by the roadside. So the latter went
alone, and when he reached his house, knocked at the
door. Receiving no answer, he determined to get over
the wall, when he found that his body was as light as a
leaf, and with one spring he was over. In the same
manner he passed several inner walls, until he reached
the ladies' apartments, where he saw by the still burning
lamp that the inmates had not yet retired for the night.
Hearing people talking within, he licked a hole in the
paper window and peeped through, and saw his wife
<span class="pagenum" title="62"><SPAN name="Page_62"></SPAN></span>
sitting drinking with a most disreputable-looking fellow.
Bursting with rage, his first impulse was to surprise them
in the act; but seeing there were two against one, he
stole away and let himself out by the entrance-gate,
hurrying off to Ch'êng, to whom he related what he had
seen, and finally begged his assistance. Ch'êng willingly
went along with him; and when they reached the room,
Chou seized a big stone and hammered loudly at the
door. All was then confusion inside, so Chou hammered
again, upon which the door was barricaded more
strongly than before. Here Ch'êng came forward with
his sword, and burst the door open with a crash. Chou
rushed in, and the man inside rushed out; but Ch'êng
was there, and with his sword cut his arm right off.
Chou rudely seized his wife, and asked what it all
meant; to which she replied that the man was a friend
who sometimes came to take a cup of wine with them.
Thereupon Chou borrowed Ch'êng's sword and cut off
her head, hanging up the trunk on a tree in the court-yard.
<span class="pagenum" title="63"><SPAN name="Page_63"></SPAN></span>
He then went back with Ch'êng. By-and-by he
awaked and found himself on the bed, at which he was
somewhat disturbed, and said, “I have had a strangely-confused
dream, which has given me a fright.” “My
brother,” replied Ch'êng, smiling, “you look upon
dreams as realities: you mistake realities for dreams.”
Chou asked what he meant by these words; and then
Ch'êng shewed him his sword besmeared with blood.
Chou was terrified, and sought to destroy himself; but
all at once it occurred to him that Ch'êng might be
deceiving him again. Ch'êng divined his suspicions,
and made haste at once to see him home. In a little
while they arrived at the village-gate, and then Ch'êng
said, “Was it not here that, sword in hand, I awaited
you that night? I cannot look upon the unclean spot.
I pray you go on, and let me stay here. If you do not
return by the afternoon, I will depart alone.” Chou
then approached his house, which he found all shut up
as if no one was living there; so he went into his
brother's.</p>
<p>The latter, when he beheld Chou, began to weep
bitterly, saying, “After your departure, thieves broke
into the house and killed my sister-in-law, hanging
her body upon a tree. Alas! alas! The murderers
have not yet been caught.” Chou then told him the
whole story of his dream, and begged him to stop
further proceedings; at all of which his brother was perfectly
lost in astonishment. Chou then asked after his
son, and his brother told the nurse to bring him in;
whereupon the former said, “Upon this infant are
<span class="pagenum" title="64"><SPAN name="Page_64"></SPAN></span>
centered the hopes of our race. Tend him well; for I
am going to bid adieu to the world.” He then took his
leave, his brother following him all the time with tears in
his eyes to induce him to remain. But he heeded him
not; and when they reached the village-gate his brother
saw him go away with Ch'êng. From afar he looked back
and said, “Forbear, and be happy!” His brother would
have replied; but here Ch'êng whisked his sleeve, and
they disappeared. The brother remained there for some
<span class="pagenum" title="65"><SPAN name="Page_65"></SPAN></span>
time, and then went back overwhelmed with grief. He
was an unpractical man, and before many years were
over all the property was gone and the family reduced to
poverty. Chou's son, who was growing up, was thus
unable to secure the services of a tutor, and had no one
but his uncle to teach him. One morning, on going
into the school-room, the uncle found a letter lying on
his desk addressed to himself in his brother's handwriting.
There was, however, nothing in it but a finger-nail
about four inches in length. Surprised at this, he
laid the nail down on the ink-slab while he went out to
ask whence the letter had come. This no one knew;
but when he went back he found that the ink-stone had
been changed into a piece of shining yellow gold. More
than ever astonished, he tried the nail on copper and
iron things, all of which were likewise turned to gold.
He thus became very rich, sharing his wealth with
Chou's son; and it was bruited about that the two
families possessed the secret of transmutation.</p>
<p class="pagenum-h-p"><span class="pagenum" title="66"><SPAN name="Page_66"></SPAN></span></p>
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