<h2><SPAN name="chapter-11"><abbr title="Eleven">XI.</abbr> <br/> THE FIGHTING QUAILS.</SPAN></h2>
<p><span class="smallcaps">Wang Ch'êng</span> belonged to an old family in P'ing-yüan,
but was such an idle fellow that his property
gradually disappeared, until at length all he had left was
an old tumble-down house. His wife and he slept under
a coarse hempen coverlet, and the former was far from
sparing of her reproaches. At the time of which we
are speaking the weather was unbearably hot; and Wang
went to pass the night with many other of his fellow-villagers
in a pavilion which stood among some dilapidated
buildings belonging to a family named Chou.
With the first streaks of dawn his comrades departed;
but Wang slept well on till about nine o'clock, when he
got up and proceeded leisurely home. All at once he
saw in the grass a gold hair-pin; and taking it up to look
at it, found engraved thereon in small characters—“The
property of the Imperial family.” Now Wang's
own grandfather had married into the Imperial family,
<span class="pagenum" title="67"><SPAN name="Page_67"></SPAN></span>
and consequently he had formerly possessed many
similar articles; but while he was thinking it over up
came an old woman in search of the hair-pin, which
Wang, who though poor was honest, at once produced
and handed to her. The old woman was delighted, and
thanked Wang very much for his goodness, observing that
the pin was not worth much in itself, but was a relic of
her departed husband. Wang asked what her husband
had been; to which she replied, “His name was Wang
Chien-chih, and he was connected by marriage with
the Imperial family.” “My own grandfather!” cried
Wang, in great surprise; “how could you have known
him?” “You, then,” said the old woman, “are his
grandson. I am a fox, and many years ago I was
married to your grandfather; but when he died I retired
from the world. Passing by here I lost my hair-pin,
which destiny conveyed into your hands.” Wang
had heard of his grandfather's fox-wife, and believing
therefore the old woman's story, invited her to return
with him, which she did. Wang called his wife out to
receive her; but when she came in rags and tatters, with
unkempt hair and dirty face, the old woman sighed, and
said, “Alas! Alas! has Wang Chien-chih's grandson
come to this?” Then looking at the broken, smokeless
<span class="pagenum" title="68"><SPAN name="Page_68"></SPAN></span>
stove, she added, “How, under these circumstances,
have you managed even to support life?” Here Wang's
wife told the tale of their poverty, with much sobbing
and tears; whereupon the old woman gave her the hair-pin,
bidding her go pawn it, and with the proceeds buy
some food, saying that in three days she would visit
them again. Wang pressed her to stay, but she said,
“You can't even keep your wife alive; what would it
benefit you to have me also dependent on you?” So
she went away, and then Wang told his wife who she
was, at which his wife felt very much alarmed; but
Wang was so loud in her praises, that finally his wife
consented to treat her with all proper respect. In three
days she returned as agreed, and, producing some
money, sent out for a hundred-weight of rice and
a hundred-weight of corn. She passed the night
with them, sleeping with Mrs. Wang, who was at
first rather frightened, but who soon laid aside her
suspicions when she found that the old lady meant so
well towards them. Next day, the latter addressed
Wang, saying, “My grandson, you must not be so lazy.
You should try to make a little money in some way or
other.” Wang replied that he had no capital; upon
which the old lady said, “When your grandfather was
alive, he allowed me to take what money I liked; but not
being a mortal, I had no use for it, and consequently did
not draw largely upon him. I have, however, saved from
my pin-money the sum of forty ounces of silver, which
has long been lying idle for want of an investment.
Take it, and buy summer cloth, which you may carry to
<span class="pagenum" title="69"><SPAN name="Page_69"></SPAN></span>
the capital and re-sell at a profit.” So Wang bought
some fifty pieces of summer cloth; and the old lady
made him get ready, calculating that in six or seven days
he would reach the capital. She also warned him, saying,</p>
<br/><span class="legacy-indent"> </span>“Be neither lazy nor slow—
<br/>For if a day too long you wait,
<br/>Repentance comes a day too late.”
<p>Wang promised all obedience, and packed up his goods
and went off. On the road he was overtaken by a rain-storm
which soaked him through to the skin; and as he
was not accustomed to be out in bad weather, it was
altogether too much for him. He accordingly sought
shelter in an inn, but the rain went on steadily till night,
running over the eaves of the house like so many ropes.
Next morning the roads were in a horrible state; and
Wang, watching the passers-by slipping about in the
slush, unable to see any path, dared not face it all, and
remained until noon, when it began to dry up a little.
Just then, however, the clouds closed over again, and
down came the rain in torrents, causing him to stay
another night before he could go on. When he was
nearing the capital, he heard to his great joy that summer
cloth was at a premium; and on arrival proceeded at
once to take up his quarters at an inn. There the landlord
said it was a pity he had come so late, as communications
with the south having been only recently
opened, the supply of summer cloth had been small;
and there being a great demand for it among the wealthy
families of the metropolis, its price had gone up to three
times the usual figure. “But,” he added, “two days
<span class="pagenum" title="70"><SPAN name="Page_70"></SPAN></span>
ago several large consignments arrived, and the price
went down again, so that the late comers have lost their
market.” Poor Wang was thus left in the lurch, and as
every day more summer cloth came in, the value of it
fell in a corresponding ratio. Wang would not part with
his at a loss, and held on for some ten days, when his
expenses for board and lodging were added to his present
distress. The landlord urged him to sell even at
a loss, and turn his attention to something else, which
he ultimately did, losing over ten ounces of silver on his
venture. Next day he rose in the morning to depart,
but on looking in his purse found all his money gone.
He rushed away to tell the landlord, who, however,
could do nothing for him. Some one then advised him
to take out a summons and make the landlord reimburse
him; but he only sighed, and said, “It is my destiny, and
no fault of the landlord's.” Thereupon the landlord
was very grateful to him, and gave him five ounces of
silver to enable him to go home. He did not care, however,
to face his grandmother empty-handed, and remained
in a very undecided state, until suddenly he
saw a quail-catcher winning heaps of money by fighting
his birds, and selling them at over 100 <i>cash</i> a-piece.
He then determined to lay out his five ounces of silver
in quails, and pay back the landlord out of the profits.
The latter approved very highly of this plan, and not
only agreed to lend him a room but also to charge him
little or nothing for his board. So Wang went off rejoicing,
and bought two large baskets of quails, with
which he returned to the city, to the great satisfaction of
<span class="pagenum" title="71"><SPAN name="Page_71"></SPAN></span>
the landlord who advised him to lose no time in disposing
of them. All that night it poured in torrents,
and the next morning the streets were like rivers, the
rain still continuing to fall. Wang waited for it to clear
up, but several days passed and still there were no signs
of fine weather. He then went to look at his quails,
some of which he found dead and others dying. He
was much alarmed at this, but was quite at a loss what
to do; and by the next day a lot more had died, so that
only a few were left, which he fed all together in one
basket. The day after this he went again to look at
them, and lo! there remained but a single quail. With
tears in his eyes he told the landlord what had happened,
and he, too, was much affected. Wang then
reflected that he had no money left to carry him home,
and that he could not do better than cease to live. But
the landlord spoke to him and soothed him, and they
went together to look at the quail. “This is a fine
bird,” said the landlord, “and it strikes me that it has
simply killed the others. Now, as you have got nothing
to do, just set to work and train it; and if it is good for
anything, why you'll be able to make a living out of it.”
Wang did as he was told; and when the bird was
trained, the landlord bade him take it into the street
and gamble for something to eat. This, too, he did, and
his quail won every main; whereupon the landlord gave
him some money to bet with the young fellows of the
neighbourhood. Everything turned out favourably, and
by the end of six months he had saved twenty ounces
of silver, so that he became quite easy in his mind
<span class="pagenum" title="72"><SPAN name="Page_72"></SPAN></span>
and looked upon the quail as a dispensation of his
destiny.</p>
<p>Now one of the princes was passionately fond of
quail-fighting, and always at the Feast of Lanterns anybody
who owned quails might go and fight them in the
palace against the prince's birds. The landlord therefore
said to Wang, “Here is a chance of enriching yourself
by a single stroke; only I can't say what your luck
will do for you.” He then explained to him what it was,
and away they went together, the landlord saying, “If you
lose, burst out into lamentations; but if you are lucky
enough to win, and the prince wishes, as he will, to buy
your bird, don't consent. If he presses you very much
watch for a nod from me before you agree.” This
settled, they proceeded to the palace where they found
crowds of quail-fighters already on the ground; and then
the prince came forth, heralds proclaiming to the multitude
that any who wished to fight their birds might come
up. Some man at once stepped forward, and the prince
gave orders for the quails to be released; but at the
first strike the stranger's quail was knocked out of time.
The prince smiled, and by-and-by won several more
mains, until at last the landlord said, “Now's our time,”
and went up together with Wang. The Prince looked
at their bird and said, “It has a fierce-looking eye and
strong feathers. We must be careful what we are doing.”
So he commanded his servants to bring out Iron Beak
to oppose Wang's bird; but, after a couple of strikes,
the prince's quail was signally defeated. He sent for a
better bird, but that shared the same fate; and then he
<span class="pagenum" title="73"><SPAN name="Page_73"></SPAN></span>
cried out, “Bring the Jade Bird from the palace!” In a
little time it arrived, with pure white feathers like an
egret, and an unusually martial appearance. Wang was
much alarmed, and falling on his knees prayed to be
excused this main, saying, “Your highness's bird is too
good. I fear lest mine should be wounded, and my
livelihood be taken from me.” But the Prince laughed
and said, “Go on. If your quail is killed I will make
it up to you handsomely.” Wang then released his bird
and the prince's quail rushed at it at once; but when the
Jade bird was close by, Wang's quail awaited its coming
head down and full of rage. The former made a
violent peck at its adversary, and then sprung up to
swoop down on it. Thus they went on up and down,
backwards and forwards, until at length they got hold of
each other, and the prince's bird was beginning to show
signs of exhaustion. This enraged it all the more, and
it fought more violently than ever; but soon a perfect
snowstorm of feathers began to fall, and, with drooping
wings, the Jade bird made its escape. The spectators
were much moved by the result; and the prince himself,
taking up Wang's bird, examined it closely from beak to
claws, finally asking if it was for sale. “My sole dependence,”
replied Wang, “is upon this bird. I would
rather not part with it.” “But,” said the prince, “if I
give you as much as the capital, say of an ordinary
tradesman, will not that tempt you?” Wang thought
some time, and then answered, “I would rather not sell
my bird; but as your highness has taken a fancy to it I
will only ask enough to find me in food and clothes.”
<span class="pagenum" title="74"><SPAN name="Page_74"></SPAN></span>
“How much do you want?” inquired the prince; to
which Wang replied that he would take a thousand
ounces of silver. “You fool!” cried the Prince; “do
you think your bird is such a jewel as all that?”
“If your highness,” said Wang, “does not think the
bird a jewel, I value it more than that stone which was
priced at fifteen cities.” “How so?” asked the prince.
“Why,” said Wang, “I take my bird every day into the
market-place. It there wins for me several ounces of
silver, which I exchange for rice; and my family, over
ten in number, has nothing to fear from either cold or
hunger. What jewel could do that?” “You shall not
lose anything,” replied the prince; “I will give you
two hundred ounces.” But Wang would not consent,
and then the prince added another hundred; whereupon
Wang looked at the landlord, who, however, made no
sign. Wang then offered to take nine hundred; but the
prince ridiculed the idea of paying such a price for a
quail, and Wang was preparing to take his leave with the
bird, when the prince called him back, saying, “Here!
here! I will give you six hundred. Take it or leave it
as you please.” Wang here looked at the landlord, and
the landlord remained motionless as before. However,
Wang was satisfied himself with this offer, and being
afraid of missing his chance, said to his friend, “If I
get this price for it I shall be quite content. If we go
on haggling and finally come to no terms, that will be a
very poor end to it all.” So he took the prince's offer,
and the latter, overjoyed, caused the money to be
handed to him. Wang then returned with his earnings;
<span class="pagenum" title="75"><SPAN name="Page_75"></SPAN></span>
but the landlord said to him, “What did I say to you?
You were in too much of a hurry to sell. Another
minute, and you would have got eight hundred.” When
Wang got back he threw the money on the table and
told the landlord to take what he liked; but the latter
would not, and it was only after some pressing that he
would accept payment for Wang's board. Wang then
packed up and went home, where he told his story and
produced his silver to the great delight of all of them.
The old lady counselled the purchase of a quantity of
land, the building of a house, and the purchase of implements;
and in a very short time they became a
wealthy family. The old lady always got up early in the
morning and made Wang attend to the farm, his wife to
her spinning; and rated them soundly at any signs of
laziness. The husband and wife henceforth lived in
peace, and no longer abused each other, until at the expiration
of three years the old lady declared her intention
of bidding them adieu. They both tried to stop
her, and with the aid of tears succeeded in persuading
her; but the next day she had disappeared.</p>
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