<h2><SPAN name="chapter-25"><abbr title="Twenty-Five">XXV.</abbr> <br/> JEN HSIU.</SPAN></h2>
<p><span class="smallcaps">Jen Chien-chih</span> was a native of Yü-t'ai, and a dealer
in rugs and furs. One day he set off for Shensi, taking
with him every penny he could scrape together; and on
the road he met a man who told him that his name was
Shên Chu-t'ing, and his native place Su-ch'ien. These
two soon became firm friends, and entered into a
masonic bond with each other, journeying on together
by the same stages until they reached their destination.
By-and-by Mr. Jen fell sick, and his companion had to
nurse him, which he did with the utmost attention, but
<span class="pagenum" title="197"><SPAN name="Page_197"></SPAN></span>
for ten days he gradually got worse and worse, and at
length said to Shên, “My family is very poor. Eight
mouths depend upon my exertions for food; and now,
alas! I am about to die, far from my own home. You
and I are brothers. At this distance there is no one
else to whom I can look. Now in my purse you will
find two hundred ounces of silver. Take half, and
when you have defrayed my funeral expenses, use the
balance for your return journey; and give the other half
to my family, that they may be able to send for my
coffin. If, however, you will take my mortal remains
with you home to my native place, these expenses need
not be incurred.” He then, with the aid of a pillow,
wrote a letter, which he handed to Shên, and that evening
he died. Thereupon Shên purchased a cheap
coffin for some five or six ounces of silver; and, as the
landlord kept urging him to take away the body, he said
he would go out and seek for a temple where it might
<span class="pagenum" title="198"><SPAN name="Page_198"></SPAN></span>
be temporarily deposited. But he ran away and never
went back to the inn; and it was more than a year
before Jen's family knew what had taken place. His
son was just about seventeen years of age, and had
recently been reading with a tutor; but now his books
were laid aside, and he proposed to go in search of his
father's body. His mother said he was too young; and
it was only when he declared he would rather not live
than stay at home, that with the aid of the pawn-shop
enough money was raised to start him on his way. An
old servant accompanied him, and it was six months
before they returned and performed the last ceremonies
over Jen's remains. The family was thus reduced to
absolute destitution; but happily young Hsiu was a
<span class="pagenum" title="199"><SPAN name="Page_199"></SPAN></span>
clever fellow, and when the days of mourning were
over, took his bachelor's degree. On the other hand, he
was somewhat wild and very fond of gambling; and
although his mother strictly prohibited such diversions,
all her prohibitions were in vain. By-and-by the Grand
Examiner arrived, and Hsiu came out in the fourth class.
His mother was extremely angry, and refused to take
food, which brought young Hsiu to his senses, and he
promised her faithfully he would never gamble again.
From that day he shut himself up, and the following
year took a first class degree, coming out among the
“senior” graduates. His mother now advised him to
take pupils, but his reputation as a disorderly fellow
stuck to him, and no one would entrust their sons to his
care.</p>
<p>Just then an uncle of his, named Chang, was about to
start with merchandise for the capital, and recommended
that Hsiu should go along with him, promising himself to
pay all expenses, an offer which Hsiu was only too pleased
to accept. When they reached Lin-ch'ing, they anchored
outside the Custom House, where they found a great
number of salt-junks, in fact a perfect forest of masts;
and what with the noise of the water and the people it
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was quite impossible to sleep. Besides, as the row was
beginning to subside, the clear rattle of dice from a
neighbouring boat fell upon Hsiu's ear, and before long
he was itching to be back again at his old games.
Listening to hear if all around him were sound asleep,
he drew forth a string of cash that he had brought with
him, and thought he would just go across and try his
luck. So he got up quietly with his money, and was on
the point of going, when he suddenly recollected his
mother's injunctions, and at once tying his purse-strings
laid himself down to sleep. He was far too excited,
however, to close his eyes; and after a while got up
again and re-opened his purse. This he did three times,
until at last it was too much for him, and off he went
with his money. Crossing over into the boat whence
the sounds proceeded, he beheld two persons engaged in
gambling for high stakes; so throwing his money on the
table, he begged to be allowed to join. The others
readily consented, and they began to play, Hsiu winning
so rapidly that soon one of the strangers had no money
left, and was obliged to get the proprietor of the boat to
change a large piece of silver for him, proceeding to lay
down as much as several ounces of silver for a single
stake.</p>
<p>As the play was in full swing another man walked
in, who after watching for some time at length got the
proprietor to change another lump of silver for him
of one hundred ounces in weight, and also asked to
be allowed to join. Now Hsiu's uncle, waking up in the
middle of the night, and finding his nephew gone, and
<span class="pagenum" title="201"><SPAN name="Page_201"></SPAN></span>
hearing the sound of dice-throwing hard by, knew at
once where he was, and immediately followed him to the
boat with a view of bringing him back. Finding, however,
that Hsiu was a heavy winner, he said nothing to
him, only carrying off a portion of his winnings to their
own boat and making the others of his party get up and
help him to fetch the rest, even then leaving behind a
large sum for Hsiu to go on with. By-and-by the three
strangers had lost all their ready money, and there wasn't
a farthing left in the boat: upon which one of them
proposed to play for lumps of silver, but Hsiu said he
never went so high as that. This made them a little
quarrelsome, Hsiu's uncle all the time trying to get him
away; and the proprietor of the boat, who had only his
own commission in view, managed to borrow some
hundred strings of cash from another boat, and started
them all again. Hsiu soon took this out of them; and,
as day was beginning to dawn and the Custom House
was about to open, he went off with his winnings back to
his own boat.</p>
<p>The proprietor of the gambling-boat now found that
the lumps of silver which he had changed for his
customers were nothing more than so much tinsel, and
rushing off in a great state of alarm to Hsiu's boat,
told him what had happened and asked him to make it
good; but when he discovered he was speaking to the
son of his former travelling companion, Jen Chien-chih,
he hung his head and slunk away covered with shame.
For the proprietor of that boat was no other than Shên
Chu-t'ing, of whom Hsiu had heard when he was in
<span class="pagenum" title="202"><SPAN name="Page_202"></SPAN></span>
Shensi; now, however, that with supernatural aid the
wrongs of his father had been avenged, he determined
to pursue the man no further. So going into partnership
with his uncle, they proceeded north together; and by
the end of the year their capital had increased five-fold.
Hsiu then purchased the status of <i>chien-shêng</i>, and by
further careful investment of his money ultimately
became the richest man in that part of the country.</p>
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