<h2><SPAN name="chapter-61"><abbr title="Sixty-One">LXI.</abbr> <br/> THE HUSBAND PUNISHED.</SPAN></h2>
<p><span class="smallcaps">Ching Hsing</span>, of Wên-têng, was a young fellow of
some literary reputation, who lived next door to a Mr.
Ch'ên, their studios being separated only by a low wall.
One evening Ch'ên was crossing a piece of waste ground
when he heard a young girl crying among some pine-trees
hard by. He approached, and saw a girdle hanging
from one of the branches, as if its owner was just
on the point of hanging herself. Ch'ên asked her
what was the matter, and then she brushed away her
tears, and said, “My mother has gone away and left
me in charge of my brother-in-law; but he's a scamp,
and won't continue to take care of me; and now there
is nothing left for me but to die.” Hereupon the girl
began crying again, and Ch'ên untied the girdle and
bade her go and find herself a husband; to which she
said there was very little chance of that; and then
Ch'ên offered to take her to his own home—an offer
which she very gladly accepted. Soon after they
arrived, his neighbour Ching thought he heard a
noise, and jumped over the wall to have a peep, when
lo and behold! at the door of Ch'ên's house stood
<span class="pagenum" title="423"><SPAN name="Page_423"></SPAN></span>
this young lady, who immediately ran away into the
garden on seeing Ching. The two young men pursued
her, but without success, and were obliged to return
each to his own room, Ching being greatly astonished
to find the same girl now standing at his door. On
addressing the young lady, she told him that his neighbour's
destiny was too poor a one for her, and that she
came from Shantung, and that her name was Ch'i
A-hsia. She finally agreed to take up her residence
with Ching; but after a few days, finding that a great
number of his friends were constantly calling, she
declared it was too noisy a place for her, and that she
would only visit him in the evening. This she continued
to do for a few days, telling him in reply to his
inquiries that her home was not very far off. One
evening, however, she remarked that their present <i>liaison</i>
was not very creditable to either; that her father was a
mandarin on the western frontier, and that she was
about to set out with her mother to join him; begging
him meanwhile to make a formal request for the celebration
of their nuptials, in order to prevent them from
being thus separated. She further said that they started
in ten days or so, and then Ching began to reflect that
if he married her she would have to take her place in the
family, and that would make his first wife jealous; so
he determined to get rid of the latter, and when she
came in he began to abuse her right and left. His wife
<span class="pagenum" title="424"><SPAN name="Page_424"></SPAN></span>
bore it as long as she could, but at length cried out it
were better she should die; upon which Ching advised
her not to bring trouble on them all like that, but to go
back to her own home. He then drove her away, his
wife asking all the time what she had done to be sent
away like this after ten years of blameless life with
him. Ching, however, paid no heed to her entreaties,
and when he had got rid of her he set to work at once
to get the house whitewashed and made generally clean,
himself being on the tip-toe of expectation for the
arrival of Miss A-hsia. But he waited and waited, and
no A-hsia came; she seemed gone like a stone dropped
into the sea. Meanwhile emissaries came from his late
wife's family begging him to take her back; and when
he flatly refused, she married a gentleman of position
named Hsia, whose property adjoined Ching's, and who
had long been at feud with him in consequence, as is
usual in such cases. This made Ching furious, but he
still hoped that A-hsia would come, and tried to console
himself in this way. Yet more than a year passed
away and still no signs of her, until one day, at the
festival of the Sea Spirits, he saw among the crowds of
girls passing in and out one who very much resembled
A-hsia. Ching moved towards her, following her as she
threaded her way through the crowd as far as the temple
gate, where he lost sight of her altogether, to his great
mortification and regret. Another six months passed
<span class="pagenum" title="425"><SPAN name="Page_425"></SPAN></span>
away, when one day he met a young lady dressed in
red, accompanied by an old man-servant, and riding on
a black mule. It was A-hsia. So he asked the old
man the name of his young mistress, and learnt from
him that she was the second wife of a gentleman named
Chêng, having been married to him about a fortnight
previously. Ching now thought she could not be A-hsia,
but just then the young lady, hearing them talking,
turned her head, and Ching saw that he was right.
And now, finding that she had actually married another
man, he was overwhelmed with rage, and cried out in a
loud voice, “A-hsia! A-hsia! why did you break
faith?” The servant here objected to his mistress
being thus addressed by a stranger, and was squaring
up to Ching, when A-hsia bade him desist; and, raising
her veil, replied, “And you, faithless one, how do you
dare meet my gaze?” “You are the faithless one,”
said Ching, “not I.” “To be faithless to your wife is
worse than being faithless to me,” rejoined A-hsia; “if
you behaved like that to her, how should I have been
treated at your hands? Because of the fair fame of
your ancestors, and the honours gained by them, I was
willing to ally myself with you; but now that you have
discarded your wife, your thread of official advancement
has been cut short in the realms below, and Mr. Ch'ên is
to take the place that should have been yours at the head
of the examination list. As for myself, I am now part of
the Chêng family; think no more of me.” Ching hung
his head and could make no reply; and A-hsia whipped
up her mule and disappeared from his sight, leaving him
<span class="pagenum" title="426"><SPAN name="Page_426"></SPAN></span>
to return home disconsolate. At the forthcoming examination,
everything turned out as she had predicted;
Mr. Ch'ên was at the top of the list, and he himself
was thrown out. It was clear that his luck was gone.
At forty he had no wife, and was so poor that he was
glad to pick up a meal where he could. One day he
called on Mr. Chêng, who treated him well and kept
him there for the night; and while there Chêng's second
wife saw him, and asked her husband if his guest's name
wasn't Ching. “It is,” said he, “how could you guess
that?” “Well,” replied she, “before I married you, I
took refuge in his house, and he was then very kind to
me. Although he has now sunk low, yet his ancestors'
influence on the family fortunes is not yet exhausted;
besides he is an old acquaintance of yours, and you
should try and do something for him.” Chêng consented,
and having first given him a new suit of clothes,
kept him in the house several days. At night a slave-girl
came to him with twenty ounces of silver for him,
and Mrs. Chêng, who was outside the window, said,
“This is a trifling return for your past kindness to me.
Go and get yourself a good wife. The family luck is
not yet exhausted, but will descend to your sons and
<span class="pagenum" title="427"><SPAN name="Page_427"></SPAN></span>
grandchildren. Do not behave like this again, and so
shorten your term of life.” Ching thanked her and
went home, using ten ounces of silver to procure a
concubine from a neighbouring family, who was very
ugly and ill-tempered. However, she bore him a son,
and he by-and-by graduated as doctor. Mr. Chêng
became Vice-President of the Board of Civil Office,
and at his death A-hsia attended the funeral; but when
they opened her chair on its return home, she was gone,
and then people knew for the first time that she was not
mortal flesh and blood. Alas! for the perversity of
mankind, rejecting the old and craving for the new?
And then when they come back to the familiar nest, the
birds have all flown. Thus does heaven punish such
people.</p>
<p class="pagenum-h-p"><span class="pagenum" title="428"><SPAN name="Page_428"></SPAN></span></p>
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