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<h3>CHAPTER XIV</h3>
<h3>The New Champion<br/> </h3>
<p>The archdeacon did not return to the parsonage till close upon the
hour of dinner, and there was therefore no time to discuss matters
before that important ceremony. He seemed to be in an especial good
humour, and welcomed his father-in-law with a sort of jovial
earnestness that was usual with him when things on which he was
intent were going on as he would have them.</p>
<p>"It's all settled, my dear," said he to his wife as he washed his
hands in his dressing-room, while she, according to her wont, sat
listening in the bedroom; "Arabin has agreed to accept the living.
He'll be here next week." And the archdeacon scrubbed his hands and
rubbed his face with a violent alacrity, which showed that Arabin's
coming was a great point gained.</p>
<p>"Will he come here to Plumstead?" said the wife.</p>
<p>"He has promised to stay a month with us," said the archdeacon, "so
that he may see what his parish is like. You'll like Arabin very
much. He's a gentleman in every respect, and full of humour."</p>
<p>"He's very queer, isn't he?" asked the lady.</p>
<p>"Well—he is a little odd in some of his fancies, but there's
nothing about him you won't like. He is as staunch a churchman as there
is at Oxford. I really don't know what we should do without Arabin.
It's a great thing for me to have him so near me, and if anything can
put Slope down, Arabin will do it."</p>
<p>The Reverend Francis Arabin was a fellow of Lazarus, the favoured
disciple of the great Dr. Gwynne, a High Churchman at all points—so
high, indeed, that at one period of his career he had all but toppled
over into the cesspool of Rome—a poet and also a polemical writer, a
great pet in the common-rooms at Oxford, an eloquent clergyman, a
droll, odd, humorous, energetic, conscientious man, and, as the
archdeacon had boasted of him, a thorough gentleman. As he will
hereafter be brought more closely to our notice, it is now only
necessary to add that he had just been presented to the vicarage of
St. Ewold by Dr. Grantly, in whose gift as archdeacon the living lay.
St. Ewold is a parish lying just without the city of Barchester. The
suburbs of the new town, indeed, are partly within its precincts, and
the pretty church and parsonage are not much above a mile distant
from the city gate.</p>
<p>St. Ewold is not a rich piece of preferment—it is worth some three
or four hundred a year at most, and has generally been held by a
clergyman attached to the cathedral choir. The archdeacon, however,
felt, when the living on this occasion became vacant, that it
imperatively behoved him to aid the force of his party with some tower
of strength, if any such tower could be got to occupy St. Ewold's. He
had discussed the matter with his brethren in Barchester, not in any
weak spirit as the holder of patronage to be used for his own or his
family's benefit, but as one to whom was committed a trust on the due
administration of which much of the church's welfare might depend. He
had submitted to them the name of Mr. Arabin, as though the choice had
rested with them all in conclave, and they had unanimously admitted
that, if Mr. Arabin would accept St. Ewold's, no better choice could
possibly be made.</p>
<p>If Mr. Arabin would accept St. Ewold's! There lay the difficulty.
Mr. Arabin was a man standing somewhat prominently before the world,
that is, before the Church of England world. He was not a rich man,
it is true, for he held no preferment but his fellowship; but he was
a man not over-anxious for riches, not married of course, and one
whose time was greatly taken up in discussing, both in print and on
platforms, the privileges and practices of the church to which he
belonged. As the archdeacon had done battle for its temporalities,
so did Mr. Arabin do battle for its spiritualities, and both had done
so conscientiously; that is, not so much each for his own benefit as
for that of others.</p>
<p>Holding such a position as Mr. Arabin did, there was much reason to
doubt whether he would consent to become the parson of St. Ewold's,
and Dr. Grantly had taken the trouble to go himself to Oxford on the
matter. Dr. Gwynne and Dr. Grantly together had succeeded in
persuading this eminent divine that duty required him to go to
Barchester. There were wheels within wheels in this affair. For
some time past Mr. Arabin had been engaged in a tremendous
controversy with no less a person than Mr. Slope, respecting the
apostolic succession. These two gentlemen had never seen each other,
but they had been extremely bitter in print. Mr. Slope had
endeavoured to strengthen his cause by calling Mr. Arabin an owl, and
Mr. Arabin had retaliated by hinting that Mr. Slope was an infidel.
This battle had been commenced in the columns of "The Jupiter," a
powerful newspaper, the manager of which was very friendly to Mr.
Slope's view of the case. The matter, however, had become too
tedious for the readers of "The Jupiter," and a little note had
therefore been appended to one of Mr. Slope's most telling
rejoinders, in which it had been stated that no further letters from
the reverend gentlemen could be inserted except as advertisements.</p>
<p>Other methods of publication were, however, found, less expensive
than advertisements in "The Jupiter," and the war went on merrily. Mr.
Slope declared that the main part of the consecration of a clergyman
was the self-devotion of the inner man to the duties of the ministry.
Mr. Arabin contended that a man was not consecrated at all, had,
indeed, no single attribute of a clergyman, unless he became so
through the imposition of some bishop's hands, who had become a
bishop through the imposition of other hands, and so on in a direct
line to one of the apostles. Each had repeatedly hung the other on
the horns of a dilemma, but neither seemed to be a whit the worse for
the hanging; and so the war went on merrily.</p>
<p>Whether or no the near neighbourhood of the foe may have acted in
any way as an inducement to Mr. Arabin to accept the living of St.
Ewold, we will not pretend to say; but it had at any rate been settled
in Dr. Gwynne's library, at Lazarus, that he would accept it, and that
he would lend his assistance towards driving the enemy out of
Barchester, or, at any rate, silencing him while he remained there. Mr.
Arabin intended to keep his rooms at Oxford and to have the assistance
of a curate at St. Ewold, but he promised to give as much time as
possible to the neighbourhood of Barchester, and from so great a man
Dr. Grantly was quite satisfied with such a promise. It was no small
part of the satisfaction derivable from such an arrangement that Bishop
Proudie would be forced to institute into a living immediately under
his own nose the enemy of his favourite chaplain.</p>
<p>All through dinner the archdeacon's good humour shone brightly in
his face. He ate of the good things heartily, he drank wine with his
wife and daughter, he talked pleasantly of his doings at Oxford, told
his father-in-law that he ought to visit Dr. Gwynne at Lazarus, and
launched out again in praise of Mr. Arabin.</p>
<p>"Is Mr. Arabin married, Papa?" asked Griselda.</p>
<p>"No, my dear, the fellow of a college is never married."</p>
<p>"Is he a young man, Papa?"</p>
<p>"About forty, I believe," said the archdeacon.</p>
<p>"Oh!" said Griselda. Had her father said eighty, Mr. Arabin would
not have appeared to her to be very much older.</p>
<p>When the two gentlemen were left alone over their wine, Mr. Harding
told his tale of woe. But even this, sad as it was, did not much
diminish the archdeacon's good humour, though it greatly added to his
pugnacity.</p>
<p>"He can't do it," said Dr. Grantly over and over again, as his
father-in-law explained to him the terms on which the new warden of the
hospital was to be appointed; "he can't do it. What he says is not
worth the trouble of listening to. He can't alter the duties of the
place."</p>
<p>"Who can't?" asked the ex-warden.</p>
<p>"Neither the bishop nor the chaplain, nor yet the bishop's wife,
who, I take it, has really more to say to such matters than either of
the other two. The whole body corporate of the palace together have no
power to turn the warden of the hospital into a Sunday-schoolmaster."</p>
<p>"But the bishop has the power to appoint whom he pleases, and—"</p>
<p>"I don't know that; I rather think he'll find he has no such power.
Let him try it, and see what the press will say. For once we shall
have the popular cry on our side. But Proudie, ass as he is, knows
the world too well to get such a hornet's nest about his ears."</p>
<p>Mr. Harding winced at the idea of the press. He had had enough of
that sort of publicity, and was unwilling to be shown up a second
time either as a monster or as a martyr. He gently remarked that he
hoped the newspapers would not get hold of his name again, and then
suggested that perhaps it would be better that he should abandon his
object. "I am getting old," said he, "and after all I doubt whether
I am fit to undertake new duties."</p>
<p>"New duties?" said the archdeacon; "don't I tell you there shall be
no new duties?"</p>
<p>"Or perhaps old duties either," said Mr. Harding; "I think I will
remain content as I am." The picture of Mr. Slope carting away the
rubbish was still present to his mind.</p>
<p>The archdeacon drank off his glass of claret and prepared himself to
be energetic. "I do hope," said he, "that you are not going to be so
weak as to allow such a man as Mr. Slope to deter you from doing what
you know it is your duty to do. You know it is your duty to resume
your place at the hospital now that parliament has so settled the
stipend as to remove those difficulties which induced you to resign
it. You cannot deny this, and should your timidity now prevent you
from doing so, your conscience will hereafter never forgive you," and
as he finished this clause of his speech, he pushed over the bottle
to his companion.</p>
<p>"Your conscience will never forgive you," he continued. "You
resigned the place from conscientious scruples, scruples which I
greatly respected, though I did not share them. All your friends
respected them, and you left your old house as rich in reputation as
you were ruined in fortune. It is now expected that you will return.
Dr. Gwynne was saying only the other day—"</p>
<p>"Dr. Gwynne does not reflect how much older a man I am now than when
he last saw me."</p>
<p>"Old—nonsense," said the archdeacon; "you never thought
yourself old till you listened to the impudent trash of that coxcomb at
the palace."</p>
<p>"I shall be sixty-five if I live till November," said Mr. Harding.</p>
<p>"And seventy-five, if you live till November ten years," said the
archdeacon. "And you bid fair to be as efficient then as you were
ten years ago. But for heaven's sake let us have no pretence in this
matter. Your plea of old age is a pretence. But you're not drinking
your wine. It is only a pretence. The fact is, you are half-afraid
of this Slope, and would rather subject yourself to comparative
poverty and discomfort than come to blows with a man who will trample
on you, if you let him."</p>
<p>"I certainly don't like coming to blows, if I can help it."</p>
<p>"Nor I neither—but sometimes we can't help it. This
man's object is to induce you to refuse the hospital, that he may put
some creature of his own into it; that he may show his power and insult
us all by insulting you, whose cause and character are so intimately
bound up with that of the chapter. You owe it to us all to resist him
in this, even if you have no solicitude for yourself. But surely, for
your own sake, you will not be so lily-livered as to fall into this
trap which he has baited for you and let him take the very bread out of
your mouth without a struggle."</p>
<p>Mr. Harding did not like being called lily-livered, and was rather
inclined to resent it. "I doubt there is any true courage," said he,
"in squabbling for money."</p>
<p>"If honest men did not squabble for money, in this wicked world of
ours, the dishonest men would get it all, and I do not see that the
cause of virtue would be much improved. No—we must use
the means which we have. If we were to carry your argument home, we
might give away every shilling of revenue which the church has, and I
presume you are not prepared to say that the church would be
strengthened by such a sacrifice." The archdeacon filled his glass and
then emptied it, drinking with much reverence a silent toast to the
well-being and permanent security of those temporalities which were so
dear to his soul.</p>
<p>"I think all quarrels between a clergyman and his bishop should be
avoided," said Mr. Harding.</p>
<p>"I think so too, but it is quite as much the duty of the bishop to
look to that as of his inferior. I tell you what, my friend; I'll
see the bishop in this matter—that is, if you will allow
me—and you may be sure I will not compromise you. My opinion is that
all this trash about the Sunday-schools and the sermons has originated
wholly with Slope and Mrs. Proudie, and that the bishop knows nothing
about it. The bishop can't very well refuse to see me, and I'll come
upon him when he has neither his wife nor his chaplain by him. I think
you'll find that it will end in his sending you the appointment without
any condition whatever. And as to the seats in the cathedral, we may
safely leave that to Mr. Dean. I believe the fool positively thinks
that the bishop could walk away with the cathedral if he pleased."</p>
<p>And so the matter was arranged between them. Mr. Harding had come
expressly for advice, and therefore felt himself bound to take the
advice given him. He had known, moreover, beforehand that the
archdeacon would not hear of his giving the matter up, and
accordingly, though he had in perfect good faith put forward his own
views, he was prepared to yield.</p>
<p>They therefore went into the drawing-room in good humour with each
other, and the evening passed pleasantly in prophetic discussions on
the future wars of Arabin and Slope. The frogs and the mice would be
nothing to them, nor the angers of Agamemnon and Achilles. How the
archdeacon rubbed his hands and plumed himself on the success of his
last move. He could not himself descend into the arena with Slope,
but Arabin would have no such scruples. Arabin was exactly the man
for such work, and the only man whom he knew that was fit for it.</p>
<p>The archdeacon's good humour and high buoyancy continued till, when
reclining on his pillow, Mrs. Grantly commenced to give him her view
of the state of affairs at Barchester. And then certainly he was
startled. The last words he said that night were as follows:—</p>
<p>"If she does, by heaven I'll never speak to her again. She dragged
me into the mire once, but I'll not pollute myself with such filth as
that—" And the archdeacon gave a shudder which shook the
whole room, so violently was he convulsed with the thought which then
agitated his mind.</p>
<p>Now in this matter the widow Bold was scandalously ill-treated by
her relatives. She had spoken to the man three or four times, and had
expressed her willingness to teach in a Sunday-school. Such was the
full extent of her sins in the matter of Mr. Slope. Poor Eleanor! But
time will show.</p>
<p>The next morning Mr. Harding returned to Barchester, no further word
having been spoken in his hearing respecting Mr. Slope's acquaintance
with his younger daughter. But he observed that the archdeacon at
breakfast was less cordial than he had been on the preceding evening.</p>
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