<h2>CHAPTER XIII.</h2>
<div class="center"><span class="smcap">Life in Mellahah.</span></div>
<p>Although the climatic change from the cool
hill-tops of Samaria to the inferno of the Jordan
Valley differed as does Heaven from Hell, still we had
compensations in the fair, just, and kindly treatment
meted out to us by General Chaytor and every officer,
non-commissioned officer, and man of the Anzac
Mounted Division.</p>
<p>The battalion stood entirely on its merits, and that it
found favour in the sight of these famous fighters is the
proudest feather in its cap. Their minds were as broad
as the wide spaces from whence they had come, and in
their strong souls there was no room for petty spite or
discrimination. If we quitted ourselves like men and
performed our duties like good soldiers, then it did not
matter, even if we were Jews.</p>
<p>The Anzac Mounted Division Headquarters were
about eight miles from my own, and it frequently fell to
my lot to ride there through the devouring heat of the
day for a conference with the General. Never shall I forget
the delicious cool draught of shandy that always welcomed
me, straight from the ice-box, mixed by the
cunning hand of Colonel Bruxner, the A.A. and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</SPAN></span>
Q.M.G. of the Division. Bruxner would spy me from
afar off, and, being a man of understanding, had the
nectar all ready by the time I reached his tent, and oh,
how good it was! No place in the world can raise a
thirst like the Jordan Valley, but it was almost worth
enduring when it could be quenched by a long draught
of Bruxner's elixir.</p>
<p>The principal objective on our special piece of front
was the Umm esh Shert Ford over the Jordan. It was
some two miles to the East of our most northerly posts
on the Mellahah, and it was well protected by a series
of trenches, by barbed wire entanglements, and by the
fortified Jordan cliffs. If we could, by any chance, get
possession of this crossing, it would mean that the
Turkish communications would be thrown considerably
out of gear, and all their local arrangements East and
West of the Jordan completely upset.</p>
<p>Furthermore, in the case of an advance on our part,
by pushing mounted troops across this Ford, the whole
of the Turkish position, ten miles to the East-South-East
of us at Nimrin, would be turned, for the road by
the Umm esh Shert Ford was the short cut to Es Salt
(the old Ramoth Gilead) and Amman (the ancient Rabbath
Ammon, where that splendid Hittite soldier Uriah
was treacherously sent to his death).</p>
<p>Our constant endeavour, therefore, in patrol and reconnaissance,
was to gather all possible information as to
the ways and means of getting at this spot and making
it our own. No stone was left unturned and no risk
avoided which would lead to this important result, and
in due course we had our reward.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>In such an isolated position as ours, the only thing to
be done was to adopt an aggressive attitude towards our
enemies and so induce them to think that we were a
great deal stronger than was actually the case. This
policy succeeded admirably, and we put up such a good
bluff, and harried the Turks so vigorously, that they
were in constant dread of attack, and immediately began
to erect barbed wire fences right along their entire front,
with every appearance of haste and nervousness.</p>
<p>Considering the nature and extent of the position
which we held, we lost very few men in killed, wounded,
and missing during the seven odd weeks we grilled in the
Jordan Valley. We were daily and nightly shelled, but
the Turkish gunners rarely had any luck. On the other
hand we harassed them continuously, with the result that
deserters began to come in freely, sometimes singly, and
often in twos and threes. It is strange, but true, that
until we came into the valley, prisoners and deserters
were very scarce.</p>
<p>On one occasion a prisoner was brought before me
trembling violently. On asking him what was the
matter, he replied that he feared his throat was about to
be cut! His officer, he said, had told him that we finished
off all our prisoners in this way. I laughed, and (wishing
to prove him) told him that after he had had some
food I proposed to send him back to his camp so that
he might tell all his comrades how well we treated those
who fell into our hands. On hearing this he cried
bitterly that he did not want to return to his camp at any
price, and begged to be kept by the British, a request
to which I of course readily acceded.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>A Turkish sergeant who was captured one day made
us all laugh heartily. Before he was marched off to the
prisoners' compound somebody wanted to take a photo
of him. The little sergeant (for he was quite diminutive)
preened himself like a peacock, gave a rakish tilt
to his headgear, a fierce twist to his moustache, and
struck a dramatic pose before he would allow himself
to be snapped. He was a regular Turkish Charley
Chaplin!</p>
<p>Most of our prisoners told us quite frankly that they
were tired of the war, their ill usage, and bad food, and
were glad to be in our hands, more especially as they
never got any rest in front of our lines.</p>
<p>On the 26th August thirteen Turks of the 1st Infantry
Battalion of the 2nd Regiment of the 24th Division surrendered.
These men deserted <i>en bloc</i> while they were
holding a post which guarded the flank of their battalion.
I found out from them that their relief party was due to
arrive before I could possibly get a half platoon from my
battalion to occupy the deserted post. If time had
allowed me to lay a little trap, I should like to have seen
the faces of the incoming Turks when they found themselves
looking down our rifle barrels as they marched
into their post. They must have been sufficiently
astonished as it was to find the place empty.</p>
<p>I watched an exciting little adventure one morning as
I stood in one of the fire bays of our most advanced
redoubt, just as dawn was breaking, peering through my
field glasses to the northward, along the jagged course
of the Mellahah where it spread out into many channels
and ravines near the Turkish lines.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>All at once I spied, some 800 yards off, two Turkish
officers standing at the foot of a huge sand slope, gazing
at something away to their left. They looked to me as
if they had come out to shoot a hare, or perhaps a
gazelle, as there were some of these pretty creatures in
the Valley. One of the officers was extremely tall and
wore a long black cloak.</p>
<p>Now I knew that I had an officer (Lieutenant Evans)
and man out scouting in that neighbourhood, and I felt
rather anxious for their safety if they should, unexpectedly,
come upon the Turks. I therefore searched
the vicinity with my glasses, and sure enough, there they
were walking calmly along on the opposite side of the
high sand bank under which the Turks were standing.
Neither party was aware of the presence of the
other. I felt it was not a time to take any chances, for
I did not know how many more Turks there might be
concealed from my view behind the many sand hills
that were dotted about, so I called up Major Ripley
and sent him and half-a-dozen men at the double, to
cause a diversion, and, if possible, to capture the enemy
officers.</p>
<p>While giving these directions I kept my glasses on
my two scouts, hoping that a lucky turn would take them
out of danger, or expose the enemy to them before they
themselves were spotted. All at once Lieutenant Evans
headed up the side of the sand ridge, and I knew then
that all would be well, for the Turks had their backs to
him. As soon as he reached the top he cautiously
peered over, and he must have been astonished to see
the enemy so near, for he promptly ducked his head out<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</SPAN></span>
of view. He then slid down the slope, took his orderly
with him, and ran to put himself between the Turks and
their lines, hoping, I suppose, to ambush them as they
returned. The latter, all unconscious of what was going
on, were taking things very casually, and instead of
going back to camp, they came on a little way in the
direction of our lines. This upset Evans' calculations,
so he and his man began to stalk the Turks, and just
as he was about to open fire on them they discovered
him, and then both sides loosed off their rifles and a
regular duel began.</p>
<p>Meanwhile Major Ripley and his men had climbed
half-way up the side of the ravine, and they in turn
began to blaze away at the Turks, who were now
thoroughly scared. They took to flight, and in the
many twists, turns and channels thereabouts managed
to get safely away to their own lines.</p>
<p>Evans and his scout got back to ours, none the worse
for their adventure.</p>
<p>I had a narrow shave myself in this same post a couple
of days later. It was my custom to scan the enemy's
lines soon after daybreak every morning from this commanding
position in order to see if any changes had taken
place in the night. A Turkish sniper must have seen
me and marked me for his own. At all events I had
just finished my survey, and stepped down from my
perch, when a bullet buried itself with a thud in the bank
just where my head had been!</p>
<p>A couple of days later Lieutenant Mendes and
Sergeant Levy were out scouting along the intricate
course of the Mellahah, to the north of our lines, when<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</SPAN></span>
they walked into an ambuscade; the Sergeant fell at the
first volley, but luckily Mendes was not hit. He refused
to surrender, and, in spite of some fleet-footed Turks
making the pace very hot for him, he eluded the lot and
got back to our lines safely, but thoroughly exhausted.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />