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<h1> THE SKETCH BOOK<br/> of<br/> GEOFFREY CRAYON, GENT. </h1>
<h2> By Washington Irving </h2>
<h2> THE VOYAGE. </h2>
<p>Ships, ships, I will descrie you<br/>
Amidst the main,<br/>
I will come and try you,<br/>
What you are protecting,<br/>
And projecting,<br/>
What’s your end and aim.<br/>
One goes abroad for merchandise and trading,<br/>
Another stays to keep his country from invading,<br/>
A third is coming home with rich and wealthy lading.<br/>
Hallo! my fancie, whither wilt thou go?<br/>
OLD POEM.<br/></p>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">T</span>o an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an
excellent preparative. The temporary absence of worldly scenes and
employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and
vivid impressions. The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres
is like a blank page in existence. There is no gradual transition by
which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend
almost imperceptibly with those of another. From the moment you lose sight
of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite
shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another
world.</p>
<p>In travelling by land there is a continuity of scene, and a connected
succession of persons and incidents, that carry on the story of life, and
lessen the effect of absence and separation. We drag, it is true, “a
lengthening chain” at each remove of our pilgrimage; but the chain is
unbroken; we can trace it back link by link; and we feel that the last
still grapples us to home. But a wide sea voyage severs us at once. It
makes us conscious of being cast loose from the secure anchorage of
settled life, and sent adrift upon a doubtful world. It interposes a gulf,
not merely imaginary, but real, between us and our homes—a gulf,
subject to tempest, and fear, and uncertainty, rendering distance
palpable, and return precarious.</p>
<p>Such, at least, was the case with myself. As I saw the last blue lines of
my native land fade away like a cloud in the horizon, it seemed as if I
had closed one volume of the world and its concerns, and had time for
meditation, before I opened another. That land, too, now vanishing from my
view, which contained all most dear to me in life; what vicissitudes might
occur in it—what changes might take place in me, before I should
visit it again! Who can tell, when he sets forth to wander, whither he may
be driven by the uncertain currents of existence; or when he may return;
or whether it may be ever his lot to revisit the scenes of his childhood?</p>
<p>I said, that at sea all is vacancy; I should correct the impression. To
one given to day-dreaming, and fond of losing himself in reveries, a sea
voyage is full of subjects for meditation; but then they are the wonders
of the deep and of the air, and rather tend to abstract the mind from
worldly themes. I delighted to loll over the quarter-railing or climb to
the main-top, of a calm day, and muse for hours together on the tranquil
bosom of a summer’s sea; to gaze upon the piles of golden clouds just
peering above the horizon, fancy them some fairy realms, and people them
with a creation of my own;—to watch the gently undulating billows
rolling their silver volumes, as if to die away on those happy shores.</p>
<p>There was a delicious sensation of mingled security and awe with which I
looked down, from my giddy height, on the monsters of the deep at their
uncouth gambols: shoals of porpoises tumbling about the bow of the ship;
the grampus, slowly heaving his huge form above the surface; or the
ravenous shark, darting, like a spectre, through the blue waters. My
imagination would conjure up all that I had heard or read of the watery
world beneath me; of the finny herds that roam its fathomless valleys; of
the shapeless monsters that lurk among the very foundations of the earth;
and of those wild phantasms that swell the tales of fishermen and sailors.</p>
<p>Sometimes a distant sail, gliding along the edge of the ocean, would be
another theme of idle speculation. How interesting this fragment of a
world, hastening to rejoin the great mass of existence! What a glorious
monument of human invention; which has in a manner triumphed over wind and
wave; has brought the ends of the world into communion; has established an
interchange of blessings, pouring into the sterile regions of the north
all the luxuries of the south; has diffused the light of knowledge, and
the charities of cultivated life; and has thus bound together those
scattered portions of the human race, between which nature seemed to have
thrown an insurmountable barrier.</p>
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<SPAN href="images/0040.jpg"><i>Original</i></SPAN>
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<p>We one day descried some shapeless object drifting at a distance. At sea,
every thing that breaks the monotony of the surrounding expanse attracts
attention. It proved to be the mast of a ship that must have been
completely wrecked; for there were the remains of handkerchiefs, by which
some of the crew had fastened themselves to this spar, to prevent their
being washed off by the waves. There was no trace by which the name of the
ship could be ascertained. The wreck had evidently drifted about for many
months; clusters of shell-fish had fastened about it, and long sea-weeds
flaunted at its sides. But where, thought I, is the crew? Their struggle
has long been over—they have gone down amidst the roar of the
tempest—their bones lie whitening among the caverns of the deep.
Silence, oblivion, like the waves, have closed over them, and no one can
tell the story of their end. What sighs have been wafted after that ship!
what prayers offered up at the deserted fireside of home! How often has
the mistress, the wife, the mother, pored over the daily news, to catch
some casual intelligence of this rover of the deep! How has expectation
darkened into anxiety—anxiety into dread—and dread into
despair! Alas! not one memento may ever return for love to cherish. All
that may ever be known, is that she sailed from her port, “and was never
heard of more!”</p>
<p>The sight of this wreck, as usual, gave rise to many dismal anecdotes.
This was particularly the case in the evening, when the weather, which had
hitherto been fair, began to look wild and threatening, and gave
indications of one of those sudden storms that will sometimes break in
upon the serenity of a summer voyage. As we sat round the dull light of a
lamp, in the cabin, that made the gloom more ghastly, everyone had his
tale of shipwreck and disaster. I was particularly struck with a short one
related by the captain:</p>
<p>“As I was once sailing,” said he, “in a fine, stout ship, across the banks
of Newfoundland, one of those heavy fogs that prevail in those parts
rendered it impossible for us to see far ahead, even in the daytime; but
at night the weather was so thick that we could not distinguish any object
at twice the length of the ship. I kept lights at the mast-head, and a
constant watch forward to look out for fishing smacks, which are
accustomed to anchor of the banks. The wind was blowing a smacking breeze,
and we were going at a great rate through the water. Suddenly the watch
gave the alarm of ‘a sail ahead!’—it was scarcely uttered before we
were upon her. She was a small schooner, at anchor, with her broadside
toward us. The crew were all asleep, and had neglected to hoist a light.
We struck her just amidships. The force, the size, and weight of our
vessel, bore her down below the waves; we passed over her and were hurried
on our course. As the crashing wreck was sinking beneath us, I had a
glimpse of two or three half-naked wretches, rushing from her cabin; they
just started from their beds to be swallowed shrieking by the waves. I
heard their drowning cry mingling with the wind. The blast that bore it to
our ears, swept us out of all further hearing. I shall never forget that
cry! It was some time before we could put the ship about, she was under
such headway. We returned, as nearly as we could guess, to the place where
the smack had anchored. We cruised about for several hours in the dense
fog. We fired signal-guns, and listened if we might hear the halloo of any
survivors: but all was silent—we never saw or heard any thing of
them more.”</p>
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<p>I confess these stories, for a time, put an end to all my fine fancies.
The storm increased with the night. The sea was lashed into tremendous
confusion. There was a fearful, sullen sound of rushing waves and broken
surges. Deep called unto deep. At times the black volume of clouds
overhead seemed rent asunder by flashes of lightning which quivered along
the foaming billows, and made the succeeding darkness doubly terrible. The
thunders bellowed over the wild waste of waters, and were echoed and
prolonged by the mountain waves. As I saw the ship staggering and plunging
among these roaring caverns, it seemed miraculous that she regained her
balance, or preserved her buoyancy. Her yards would dip into the water;
her bow was almost buried beneath the waves. Sometimes an impending surge
appeared ready to overwhelm her, and nothing but a dexterous movement of
the helm preserved her from the shock.</p>
<p>When I retired to my cabin, the awful scene still followed me. The
whistling of the wind through the rigging sounded like funereal wailings.
The creaking of the masts; the straining and groaning of bulkheads, as the
ship labored in the weltering sea, were frightful. As I heard the waves
rushing along the side of the ship, and roaring in my very ear, it seemed
as if Death were raging around this floating prison, seeking for his prey:
the mere starting of a nail, the yawning of a seam, might give him
entrance.</p>
<p>A fine day, however, with a tranquil sea and favoring breeze, soon put all
these dismal reflections to flight. It is impossible to resist the
gladdening influence of fine weather and fair wind at sea. When the ship
is decked out in all her canvas, every sail swelled, and careering gayly
over the curling waves, how lofty, how gallant, she appears—how she
seems to lord it over the deep!</p>
<p>I might fill a volume with the reveries of a sea voyage; for with me it is
almost a continual reverie—but it is time to get to shore.</p>
<p>It was a fine sunny morning when the thrilling cry of “land!” was given
from the mast-head. None but those who have experienced it can form an
idea of the delicious throng of sensations which rush into an American’s
bosom, when he first comes in sight of Europe. There is a volume of
associations with the very name. It is the land of promise, teeming with
everything of which his childhood has heard, or on which his studious
years have pondered.</p>
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<h5>
<SPAN href="images/0044.jpg"><i>Original</i></SPAN>
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<p>From that time, until the moment of arrival, it was all feverish
excitement. The ships of war, that prowled like guardian giants along the
coast; the headlands of Ireland, stretching out into the channel; the
Welsh mountains towering into the clouds;—all were objects of
intense interest. As we sailed up the Mersey, I reconnoitred the shores
with a telescope. My eye dwelt with delight on neat cottages, with their
trim shrubberies and green grass-plots. I saw the mouldering ruin of an
abbey overrun with ivy, and the taper spire of a village church rising
from the brow of a neighboring hill;—all were characteristic of
England.</p>
<p>The tide and wind were so favorable, that the ship was enabled to come at
once to her pier. It was thronged with people; some idle lookers-on;
others, eager expectants of friends or relations. I could distinguish the
merchant to whom the ship was consigned. I knew him by his calculating
brow and restless air. His hands were thrust into his pockets; he was
whistling thoughtfully, and walking to and fro, a small space having been
accorded him by the crowd, in deference to his temporary importance. There
were repeated cheerings and salutations interchanged between the shore and
the ship, as friends happened to recognize each other. I particularly
noticed one young woman of humble dress, but interesting demeanor. She was
leaning forward from among the crowd; her eye hurried over the ship as it
neared the shore, to catch some wished-for countenance. She seemed
disappointed and sad; when I heard a faint voice call her name.—It
was from a poor sailor who had been ill all the voyage, and had excited
the sympathy of every one on board. When the weather was fine, his
messmates had spread a mattress for him on deck in the shade, but of late
his illness had so increased that he had taken to his hammock, and only
breathed a wish that he might see his wife before he died. He had been
helped on deck as we came up the river, and was now leaning against the
shrouds, with a countenance so wasted, so pale, so ghastly, that it was no
wonder even the eye of affection did not recognize him. But at the sound
of his voice, her eye darted on his features: it read, at once, a whole
volume of sorrow; she clasped her hands, uttered a faint shriek, and stood
wringing them in silent agony.</p>
<p>All now was hurry and bustle. The meetings of acquaintances—the
greetings of friends—the consultations of men of business. I alone
was solitary and idle. I had no friend to meet, no cheering to receive. I
stepped upon the land of my forefathers—but felt that I was a
stranger in the land.</p>
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