<h2> <SPAN name="ch71b" id="ch71b"></SPAN>CHAPTER LXXI. </h2>
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<h3> OF WHAT PASSED BETWEEN DON QUIXOTE AND HIS SQUIRE SANCHO ON THE WAY TO THEIR VILLAGE </h3>
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<p>The vanquished and afflicted Don Quixote went along very downcast in one
respect and very happy in another. His sadness arose from his defeat, and
his satisfaction from the thought of the virtue that lay in Sancho, as had
been proved by the resurrection of Altisidora; though it was with
difficulty he could persuade himself that the love-smitten damsel had been
really dead. Sancho went along anything but cheerful, for it grieved him
that Altisidora had not kept her promise of giving him the smocks; and
turning this over in his mind he said to his master, "Surely, senor, I'm
the most unlucky doctor in the world; there's many a physician that, after
killing the sick man he had to cure, requires to be paid for his work,
though it is only signing a bit of a list of medicines, that the
apothecary and not he makes up, and, there, his labour is over; but with
me though to cure somebody else costs me drops of blood, smacks, pinches,
pinproddings, and whippings, nobody gives me a farthing. Well, I swear by
all that's good if they put another patient into my hands, they'll have to
grease them for me before I cure him; for, as they say, 'it's by his
singing the abbot gets his dinner,' and I'm not going to believe that
heaven has bestowed upon me the virtue I have, that I should be dealing it
out to others all for nothing."</p>
<p>"Thou art right, Sancho my friend," said Don Quixote, "and Altisidora has
behaved very badly in not giving thee the smocks she promised; and
although that virtue of thine is gratis data—as it has cost thee no
study whatever, any more than such study as thy personal sufferings may be—I
can say for myself that if thou wouldst have payment for the lashes on
account of the disenchant of Dulcinea, I would have given it to thee
freely ere this. I am not sure, however, whether payment will comport with
the cure, and I would not have the reward interfere with the medicine. I
think there will be nothing lost by trying it; consider how much thou
wouldst have, Sancho, and whip thyself at once, and pay thyself down with
thine own hand, as thou hast money of mine."</p>
<p>At this proposal Sancho opened his eyes and his ears a palm's breadth
wide, and in his heart very readily acquiesced in whipping himself, and
said he to his master, "Very well then, senor, I'll hold myself in
readiness to gratify your worship's wishes if I'm to profit by it; for the
love of my wife and children forces me to seem grasping. Let your worship
say how much you will pay me for each lash I give myself."</p>
<p>"If Sancho," replied Don Quixote, "I were to requite thee as the
importance and nature of the cure deserves, the treasures of Venice, the
mines of Potosi, would be insufficient to pay thee. See what thou hast of
mine, and put a price on each lash."</p>
<p>"Of them," said Sancho, "there are three thousand three hundred and odd;
of these I have given myself five, the rest remain; let the five go for
the odd ones, and let us take the three thousand three hundred, which at a
quarter real apiece (for I will not take less though the whole world
should bid me) make three thousand three hundred quarter reals; the three
thousand are one thousand five hundred half reals, which make seven
hundred and fifty reals; and the three hundred make a hundred and fifty
half reals, which come to seventy-five reals, which added to the seven
hundred and fifty make eight hundred and twenty-five reals in all. These I
will stop out of what I have belonging to your worship, and I'll return
home rich and content, though well whipped, for 'there's no taking trout'—but
I say no more."</p>
<p>"O blessed Sancho! O dear Sancho!" said Don Quixote; "how we shall be
bound to serve thee, Dulcinea and I, all the days of our lives that heaven
may grant us! If she returns to her lost shape (and it cannot be but that
she will) her misfortune will have been good fortune, and my defeat a most
happy triumph. But look here, Sancho; when wilt thou begin the scourging?
For if thou wilt make short work of it, I will give thee a hundred reals
over and above."</p>
<p>"When?" said Sancho; "this night without fail. Let your worship order it
so that we pass it out of doors and in the open air, and I'll scarify
myself."</p>
<p>Night, longed for by Don Quixote with the greatest anxiety in the world,
came at last, though it seemed to him that the wheels of Apollo's car had
broken down, and that the day was drawing itself out longer than usual,
just as is the case with lovers, who never make the reckoning of their
desires agree with time. They made their way at length in among some
pleasant trees that stood a little distance from the road, and there
vacating Rocinante's saddle and Dapple's pack-saddle, they stretched
themselves on the green grass and made their supper off Sancho's stores,
and he making a powerful and flexible whip out of Dapple's halter and
headstall retreated about twenty paces from his master among some beech
trees. Don Quixote seeing him march off with such resolution and spirit,
said to him, "Take care, my friend, not to cut thyself to pieces; allow
the lashes to wait for one another, and do not be in so great a hurry as
to run thyself out of breath midway; I mean, do not lay on so strenuously
as to make thy life fail thee before thou hast reached the desired number;
and that thou mayest not lose by a card too much or too little, I will
station myself apart and count on my rosary here the lashes thou givest
thyself. May heaven help thee as thy good intention deserves."</p>
<p>"'Pledges don't distress a good payer,'" said Sancho; "I mean to lay on in
such a way as without killing myself to hurt myself, for in that, no
doubt, lies the essence of this miracle."</p>
<p>He then stripped himself from the waist upwards, and snatching up the rope
he began to lay on and Don Quixote to count the lashes. He might have
given himself six or eight when he began to think the joke no trifle, and
its price very low; and holding his hand for a moment, he told his master
that he cried off on the score of a blind bargain, for each of those
lashes ought to be paid for at the rate of half a real instead of a
quarter.</p>
<p>"Go on, Sancho my friend, and be not disheartened," said Don Quixote; "for
I double the stakes as to price."</p>
<p>"In that case," said Sancho, "in God's hand be it, and let it rain
lashes." But the rogue no longer laid them on his shoulders, but laid on
to the trees, with such groans every now and then, that one would have
thought at each of them his soul was being plucked up by the roots. Don
Quixote, touched to the heart, and fearing he might make an end of
himself, and that through Sancho's imprudence he might miss his own
object, said to him, "As thou livest, my friend, let the matter rest where
it is, for the remedy seems to me a very rough one, and it will be well to
have patience; 'Zamora was not won in an hour.' If I have not reckoned
wrong thou hast given thyself over a thousand lashes; that is enough for
the present; 'for the ass,' to put it in homely phrase, 'bears the load,
but not the overload.'"</p>
<p>"No, no, senor," replied Sancho; "it shall never be said of me, 'The money
paid, the arms broken;' go back a little further, your worship, and let me
give myself at any rate a thousand lashes more; for in a couple of bouts
like this we shall have finished off the lot, and there will be even cloth
to spare."</p>
<p>"As thou art in such a willing mood," said Don Quixote, "may heaven aid
thee; lay on and I'll retire."</p>
<p>Sancho returned to his task with so much resolution that he soon had the
bark stripped off several trees, such was the severity with which he
whipped himself; and one time, raising his voice, and giving a beech a
tremendous lash, he cried out, "Here dies Samson, and all with him!"</p>
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<p>At the sound of his piteous cry and of the stroke of the cruel lash, Don
Quixote ran to him at once, and seizing the twisted halter that served him
for a courbash, said to him, "Heaven forbid, Sancho my friend, that to
please me thou shouldst lose thy life, which is needed for the support of
thy wife and children; let Dulcinea wait for a better opportunity, and I
will content myself with a hope soon to be realised, and have patience
until thou hast gained fresh strength so as to finish off this business to
the satisfaction of everybody."</p>
<p>"As your worship will have it so, senor," said Sancho, "so be it; but
throw your cloak over my shoulders, for I'm sweating and I don't want to
take cold; it's a risk that novice disciplinants run."</p>
<p>Don Quixote obeyed, and stripping himself covered Sancho, who slept until
the sun woke him; they then resumed their journey, which for the time
being they brought to an end at a village that lay three leagues farther
on. They dismounted at a hostelry which Don Quixote recognised as such and
did not take to be a castle with moat, turrets, portcullis, and
drawbridge; for ever since he had been vanquished he talked more
rationally about everything, as will be shown presently. They quartered
him in a room on the ground floor, where in place of leather hangings
there were pieces of painted serge such as they commonly use in villages.
On one of them was painted by some very poor hand the Rape of Helen, when
the bold guest carried her off from Menelaus, and on the other was the
story of Dido and AEneas, she on a high tower, as though she were making
signals with a half sheet to her fugitive guest who was out at sea flying
in a frigate or brigantine. He noticed in the two stories that Helen did
not go very reluctantly, for she was laughing slyly and roguishly; but the
fair Dido was shown dropping tears the size of walnuts from her eyes. Don
Quixote as he looked at them observed, "Those two ladies were very
unfortunate not to have been born in this age, and I unfortunate above all
men not to have been born in theirs. Had I fallen in with those gentlemen,
Troy would not have been burned or Carthage destroyed, for it would have
been only for me to slay Paris, and all these misfortunes would have been
avoided."</p>
<p>"I'll lay a bet," said Sancho, "that before long there won't be a tavern,
roadside inn, hostelry, or barber's shop where the story of our doings
won't be painted up; but I'd like it painted by the hand of a better
painter than painted these."</p>
<p>"Thou art right, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "for this painter is like
Orbaneja, a painter there was at Ubeda, who when they asked him what he
was painting, used to say, 'Whatever it may turn out; and if he chanced to
paint a cock he would write under it, 'This is a cock,' for fear they
might think it was a fox. The painter or writer, for it's all the same,
who published the history of this new Don Quixote that has come out, must
have been one of this sort I think, Sancho, for he painted or wrote
'whatever it might turn out;' or perhaps he is like a poet called Mauleon
that was about the Court some years ago, who used to answer at haphazard
whatever he was asked, and on one asking him what Deum de Deo meant, he
replied De donde diere. But, putting this aside, tell me, Sancho, hast
thou a mind to have another turn at thyself to-night, and wouldst thou
rather have it indoors or in the open air?"</p>
<p>"Egad, senor," said Sancho, "for what I'm going to give myself, it comes
all the same to me whether it is in a house or in the fields; still I'd
like it to be among trees; for I think they are company for me and help me
to bear my pain wonderfully."</p>
<p>"And yet it must not be, Sancho my friend," said Don Quixote; "but, to
enable thee to recover strength, we must keep it for our own village; for
at the latest we shall get there the day after tomorrow."</p>
<p>Sancho said he might do as he pleased; but that for his own part he would
like to finish off the business quickly before his blood cooled and while
he had an appetite, because "in delay there is apt to be danger" very
often, and "praying to God and plying the hammer," and "one take was
better than two I'll give thee's," and "a sparrow in the hand than a
vulture on the wing."</p>
<p>"For God's sake, Sancho, no more proverbs!" exclaimed Don Quixote; "it
seems to me thou art becoming sicut erat again; speak in a plain, simple,
straight-forward way, as I have often told thee, and thou wilt find the
good of it."</p>
<p>"I don't know what bad luck it is of mine," said Sancho, "but I can't
utter a word without a proverb that is not as good as an argument to my
mind; however, I mean to mend if I can;" and so for the present the
conversation ended.</p>
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<h2> <SPAN name="ch72b" id="ch72b"></SPAN>CHAPTER LXXII. </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<h3> OF HOW DON QUIXOTE AND SANCHO REACHED THEIR VILLAGE </h3>
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<p>All that day Don Quixote and Sancho remained in the village and inn
waiting for night, the one to finish off his task of scourging in the open
country, the other to see it accomplished, for therein lay the
accomplishment of his wishes. Meanwhile there arrived at the hostelry a
traveller on horseback with three or four servants, one of whom said to
him who appeared to be the master, "Here, Senor Don Alvaro Tarfe, your
worship may take your siesta to-day; the quarters seem clean and cool."</p>
<p>When he heard this Don Quixote said to Sancho, "Look here, Sancho; on
turning over the leaves of that book of the Second Part of my history I
think I came casually upon this name of Don Alvaro Tarfe."</p>
<p>"Very likely," said Sancho; "we had better let him dismount, and by-and-by
we can ask about it."</p>
<p>The gentleman dismounted, and the landlady gave him a room on the ground
floor opposite Don Quixote's and adorned with painted serge hangings of
the same sort. The newly arrived gentleman put on a summer coat, and
coming out to the gateway of the hostelry, which was wide and cool,
addressing Don Quixote, who was pacing up and down there, he asked, "In
what direction your worship bound, gentle sir?"</p>
<p>"To a village near this which is my own village," replied Don Quixote;
"and your worship, where are you bound for?"</p>
<p>"I am going to Granada, senor," said the gentleman, "to my own country."</p>
<p>"And a goodly country," said Don Quixote; "but will your worship do me the
favour of telling me your name, for it strikes me it is of more importance
to me to know it than I can tell you."</p>
<p>"My name is Don Alvaro Tarfe," replied the traveller.</p>
<p>To which Don Quixote returned, "I have no doubt whatever that your worship
is that Don Alvaro Tarfe who appears in print in the Second Part of the
history of Don Quixote of La Mancha, lately printed and published by a new
author."</p>
<p>"I am the same," replied the gentleman; "and that same Don Quixote, the
principal personage in the said history, was a very great friend of mine,
and it was I who took him away from home, or at least induced him to come
to some jousts that were to be held at Saragossa, whither I was going
myself; indeed, I showed him many kindnesses, and saved him from having
his shoulders touched up by the executioner because of his extreme
rashness."</p>
<p>"Tell me, Senor Don Alvaro," said Don Quixote, "am I at all like that Don
Quixote you talk of?"</p>
<p>"No indeed," replied the traveller, "not a bit."</p>
<p>"And that Don Quixote-" said our one, "had he with him a squire called
Sancho Panza?"</p>
<p>"He had," said Don Alvaro; "but though he had the name of being very
droll, I never heard him say anything that had any drollery in it."</p>
<p>"That I can well believe," said Sancho at this, "for to come out with
drolleries is not in everybody's line; and that Sancho your worship speaks
of, gentle sir, must be some great scoundrel, dunderhead, and thief, all
in one; for I am the real Sancho Panza, and I have more drolleries than if
it rained them; let your worship only try; come along with me for a year
or so, and you will find they fall from me at every turn, and so rich and
so plentiful that though mostly I don't know what I am saying I make
everybody that hears me laugh. And the real Don Quixote of La Mancha, the
famous, the valiant, the wise, the lover, the righter of wrongs, the
guardian of minors and orphans, the protector of widows, the killer of
damsels, he who has for his sole mistress the peerless Dulcinea del
Toboso, is this gentleman before you, my master; all other Don Quixotes
and all other Sancho Panzas are dreams and mockeries."</p>
<p>"By God I believe it," said Don Alvaro; "for you have uttered more
drolleries, my friend, in the few words you have spoken than the other
Sancho Panza in all I ever heard from him, and they were not a few. He was
more greedy than well-spoken, and more dull than droll; and I am convinced
that the enchanters who persecute Don Quixote the Good have been trying to
persecute me with Don Quixote the Bad. But I don't know what to say, for I
am ready to swear I left him shut up in the Casa del Nuncio at Toledo, and
here another Don Quixote turns up, though a very different one from mine."</p>
<p>"I don't know whether I am good," said Don Quixote, "but I can safely say
I am not 'the Bad;' and to prove it, let me tell you, Senor Don Alvaro
Tarfe, I have never in my life been in Saragossa; so far from that, when
it was told me that this imaginary Don Quixote had been present at the
jousts in that city, I declined to enter it, in order to drag his
falsehood before the face of the world; and so I went on straight to
Barcelona, the treasure-house of courtesy, haven of strangers, asylum of
the poor, home of the valiant, champion of the wronged, pleasant exchange
of firm friendships, and city unrivalled in site and beauty. And though
the adventures that befell me there are not by any means matters of
enjoyment, but rather of regret, I do not regret them, simply because I
have seen it. In a word, Senor Don Alvaro Tarfe, I am Don Quixote of La
Mancha, the one that fame speaks of, and not the unlucky one that has
attempted to usurp my name and deck himself out in my ideas. I entreat
your worship by your devoir as a gentleman to be so good as to make a
declaration before the alcalde of this village that you never in all your
life saw me until now, and that neither am I the Don Quixote in print in
the Second Part, nor this Sancho Panza, my squire, the one your worship
knew."</p>
<p>"That I will do most willingly," replied Don Alvaro; "though it amazes me
to find two Don Quixotes and two Sancho Panzas at once, as much alike in
name as they differ in demeanour; and again I say and declare that what I
saw I cannot have seen, and that what happened me cannot have happened."</p>
<p>"No doubt your worship is enchanted, like my lady Dulcinea del Toboso,"
said Sancho; "and would to heaven your disenchantment rested on my giving
myself another three thousand and odd lashes like what I'm giving myself
for her, for I'd lay them on without looking for anything."</p>
<p>"I don't understand that about the lashes," said Don Alvaro. Sancho
replied that it was a long story to tell, but he would tell him if they
happened to be going the same road.</p>
<p>By this dinner-time arrived, and Don Quixote and Don Alvaro dined
together. The alcalde of the village came by chance into the inn together
with a notary, and Don Quixote laid a petition before him, showing that it
was requisite for his rights that Don Alvaro Tarfe, the gentleman there
present, should make a declaration before him that he did not know Don
Quixote of La Mancha, also there present, and that he was not the one that
was in print in a history entitled "Second Part of Don Quixote of La
Mancha, by one Avellaneda of Tordesillas." The alcalde finally put it in
legal form, and the declaration was made with all the formalities required
in such cases, at which Don Quixote and Sancho were in high delight, as if
a declaration of the sort was of any great importance to them, and as if
their words and deeds did not plainly show the difference between the two
Don Quixotes and the two Sanchos. Many civilities and offers of service
were exchanged by Don Alvaro and Don Quixote, in the course of which the
great Manchegan displayed such good taste that he disabused Don Alvaro of
the error he was under; and he, on his part, felt convinced he must have
been enchanted, now that he had been brought in contact with two such
opposite Don Quixotes.</p>
<p>Evening came, they set out from the village, and after about half a league
two roads branched off, one leading to Don Quixote's village, the other
the road Don Alvaro was to follow. In this short interval Don Quixote told
him of his unfortunate defeat, and of Dulcinea's enchantment and the
remedy, all which threw Don Alvaro into fresh amazement, and embracing Don
Quixote and Sancho he went his way, and Don Quixote went his. That night
he passed among trees again in order to give Sancho an opportunity of
working out his penance, which he did in the same fashion as the night
before, at the expense of the bark of the beech trees much more than of
his back, of which he took such good care that the lashes would not have
knocked off a fly had there been one there. The duped Don Quixote did not
miss a single stroke of the count, and he found that together with those
of the night before they made up three thousand and twenty-nine. The sun
apparently had got up early to witness the sacrifice, and with his light
they resumed their journey, discussing the deception practised on Don
Alvaro, and saying how well done it was to have taken his declaration
before a magistrate in such an unimpeachable form. That day and night they
travelled on, nor did anything worth mention happen them, unless it was
that in the course of the night Sancho finished off his task, whereat Don
Quixote was beyond measure joyful. He watched for daylight, to see if
along the road he should fall in with his already disenchanted lady
Dulcinea; and as he pursued his journey there was no woman he met that he
did not go up to, to see if she was Dulcinea del Toboso, as he held it
absolutely certain that Merlin's promises could not lie. Full of these
thoughts and anxieties, they ascended a rising ground wherefrom they
descried their own village, at the sight of which Sancho fell on his knees
exclaiming, "Open thine eyes, longed-for home, and see how thy son Sancho
Panza comes back to thee, if not very rich, very well whipped! Open thine
arms and receive, too, thy son Don Quixote, who, if he comes vanquished by
the arm of another, comes victor over himself, which, as he himself has
told me, is the greatest victory anyone can desire. I'm bringing back
money, for if I was well whipped, I went mounted like a gentleman."</p>
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<p>"Have done with these fooleries," said Don Quixote; "let us push on
straight and get to our own place, where we will give free range to our
fancies, and settle our plans for our future pastoral life."</p>
<p>With this they descended the slope and directed their steps to their
village.</p>
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