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<h2> THE MYSTERIOUS PORTRAIT </h2>
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<h2> PART I </h2>
<p>Nowhere did so many people pause as before the little picture-shop in the
Shtchukinui Dvor. This little shop contained, indeed, the most varied
collection of curiosities. The pictures were chiefly oil-paintings covered
with dark varnish, in frames of dingy yellow. Winter scenes with white
trees; very red sunsets, like raging conflagrations, a Flemish boor, more
like a turkey-cock in cuffs than a human being, were the prevailing
subjects. To these must be added a few engravings, such as a portrait of
Khozreff-Mirza in a sheepskin cap, and some generals with three-cornered
hats and hooked noses. Moreover, the doors of such shops are usually
festooned with bundles of those publications, printed on large sheets of
bark, and then coloured by hand, which bear witness to the native talent
of the Russian.</p>
<p>On one was the Tzarevna Miliktrisa Kirbitievna; on another the city of
Jerusalem. There are usually but few purchasers of these productions, but
gazers are many. Some truant lackey probably yawns in front of them,
holding in his hand the dishes containing dinner from the cook-shop for
his master, who will not get his soup very hot. Before them, too, will
most likely be standing a soldier wrapped in his cloak, a dealer from the
old-clothes mart, with a couple of penknives for sale, and a huckstress,
with a basketful of shoes. Each expresses admiration in his own way. The
muzhiks generally touch them with their fingers; the dealers gaze
seriously at them; serving boys and apprentices laugh, and tease each
other with the coloured caricatures; old lackeys in frieze cloaks look at
them merely for the sake of yawning away their time somewhere; and the
hucksters, young Russian women, halt by instinct to hear what people are
gossiping about, and to see what they are looking at.</p>
<p>At the time our story opens, the young painter, Tchartkoff, paused
involuntarily as he passed the shop. His old cloak and plain attire showed
him to be a man who was devoted to his art with self-denying zeal, and who
had no time to trouble himself about his clothes. He halted in front of
the little shop, and at first enjoyed an inward laugh over the
monstrosities in the shape of pictures.</p>
<p>At length he sank unconsciously into a reverie, and began to ponder as to
what sort of people wanted these productions? It did not seem remarkable
to him that the Russian populace should gaze with rapture upon “Eruslanoff
Lazarevitch,” on “The Glutton,” and “The Carouser,” on “Thoma and Erema.”
The delineations of these subjects were easily intelligible to the masses.
But where were there purchases for those streaky, dirty oil-paintings? Who
needed those Flemish boors, those red and blue landscapes, which put forth
some claims to a higher stage of art, but which really expressed the
depths of its degradation? They did not appear the works of a self-taught
child. In that case, in spite of the caricature of drawing, a sharp
distinction would have manifested itself. But here were visible only
simple dullness, steady-going incapacity, which stood, through self-will,
in the ranks of art, while its true place was among the lowest trades. The
same colours, the same manner, the same practised hand, belonging rather
to a manufacturing automaton than to a man!</p>
<p>He stood before the dirty pictures for some time, his thoughts at length
wandering to other matters. Meanwhile the proprietor of the shop, a little
grey man, in a frieze cloak, with a beard which had not been shaved since
Sunday, had been urging him to buy for some time, naming prices, without
even knowing what pleased him or what he wanted. “Here, I’ll take a silver
piece for these peasants and this little landscape. What painting! it
fairly dazzles one; only just received from the factory; the varnish isn’t
dry yet. Or here is a winter scene—take the winter scene; fifteen
rubles; the frame alone is worth it. What a winter scene!” Here the
merchant gave a slight fillip to the canvas, as if to demonstrate all the
merits of the winter scene. “Pray have them put up and sent to your house.
Where do you live? Here, boy, give me some string!”</p>
<p>“Hold, not so fast!” said the painter, coming to himself, and perceiving
that the brisk dealer was beginning in earnest to pack some pictures up.
He was rather ashamed not to take anything after standing so long in front
of the shop; so saying, “Here, stop! I will see if there is anything I
want here!” he stooped and began to pick up from the floor, where they
were thrown in a heap, some worn, dusty old paintings. There were old
family portraits, whose descendants, probably could not be found on earth;
with torn canvas and frames minus their gilding; in short, trash. But the
painter began his search, thinking to himself, “Perhaps I may come across
something.” He had heard stories about pictures of the great masters
having been found among the rubbish in cheap print-sellers’ shops.</p>
<p>The dealer, perceiving what he was about, ceased his importunities, and
took up his post again at the door, hailing the passers-by with, “Hither,
friends, here are pictures; step in, step in; just received from the
makers!” He shouted his fill, and generally in vain, had a long talk with
a rag-merchant, standing opposite, at the door of his shop; and finally,
recollecting that he had a customer in his shop, turned his back on the
public and went inside. “Well, friend, have you chosen anything?” said he.
But the painter had already been standing motionless for some time before
a portrait in a large and originally magnificent frame, upon which,
however, hardly a trace of gilding now remained.</p>
<p>It represented an old man, with a thin, bronzed face and high cheek-bones;
the features seemingly depicted in a moment of convulsive agitation. He
wore a flowing Asiatic costume. Dusty and defaced as the portrait was,
Tchartkoff saw, when he had succeeded in removing the dirt from the face,
traces of the work of a great artist. The portrait appeared to be
unfinished, but the power of the handling was striking. The eyes were the
most remarkable picture of all: it seemed as though the full power of the
artist’s brush had been lavished upon them. They fairly gazed out of the
portrait, destroying its harmony with their strange liveliness. When he
carried the portrait to the door, the eyes gleamed even more
penetratingly. They produced nearly the same impression on the public. A
woman standing behind him exclaimed, “He is looking, he is looking!” and
jumped back. Tchartkoff experienced an unpleasant feeling, inexplicable
even to himself, and placed the portrait on the floor.</p>
<p>“Well, will you take the portrait?” said the dealer.</p>
<p>“How much is it?” said the painter.</p>
<p>“Why chaffer over it? give me seventy-five kopeks.”</p>
<p>“No.”</p>
<p>“Well, how much will you give?”</p>
<p>“Twenty kopeks,” said the painter, preparing to go.</p>
<p>“What a price! Why, you couldn’t buy the frame for that! Perhaps you will
decide to purchase to-morrow. Sir, sir, turn back! Add ten kopeks. Take
it, take it! give me twenty kopeks. To tell the truth, you are my only
customer to-day, and that’s the only reason.”</p>
<p>Thus Tchartkoff quite unexpectedly became the purchaser of the old
portrait, and at the same time reflected, “Why have I bought it? What is
it to me?” But there was nothing to be done. He pulled a twenty-kopek
piece from his pocket, gave it to the merchant, took the portrait under
his arm, and carried it home. On the way thither, he remembered that the
twenty-kopek piece he had given for it was his last. His thoughts at once
became gloomy. Vexation and careless indifference took possession of him
at one and the same moment. The red light of sunset still lingered in one
half the sky; the houses facing that way still gleamed with its warm
light; and meanwhile the cold blue light of the moon grew brighter. Light,
half-transparent shadows fell in bands upon the ground. The painter began
by degrees to glance up at the sky, flushed with a transparent light; and
at the same moment from his mouth fell the words, “What a delicate tone!
What a nuisance! Deuce take it!” Re-adjusting the portrait, which kept
slipping from under his arm, he quickened his pace.</p>
<p>Weary and bathed in perspiration, he dragged himself to Vasilievsky
Ostroff. With difficulty and much panting he made his way up the stairs
flooded with soap-suds, and adorned with the tracks of dogs and cats. To
his knock there was no answer: there was no one at home. He leaned against
the window, and disposed himself to wait patiently, until at last there
resounded behind him the footsteps of a boy in a blue blouse, his servant,
model, and colour-grinder. This boy was called Nikita, and spent all his
time in the streets when his master was not at home. Nikita tried for a
long time to get the key into the lock, which was quite invisible, by
reason of the darkness.</p>
<p>Finally the door was opened. Tchartkoff entered his ante-room, which was
intolerably cold, as painters’ rooms always are, which fact, however, they
do not notice. Without giving Nikita his coat, he went on into his studio,
a large room, but low, fitted up with all sorts of artistic rubbish—plaster
hands, canvases, sketches begun and discarded, and draperies thrown over
chairs. Feeling very tired, he took off his cloak, placed the portrait
abstractedly between two small canvasses, and threw himself on the narrow
divan. Having stretched himself out, he finally called for a light.</p>
<p>“There are no candles,” said Nikita.</p>
<p>“What, none?”</p>
<p>“And there were none last night,” said Nikita. The artist recollected
that, in fact, there had been no candles the previous evening, and became
silent. He let Nikita take his coat off, and put on his old worn
dressing-gown.</p>
<p>“There has been a gentleman here,” said Nikita.</p>
<p>“Yes, he came for money, I know,” said the painter, waving his hand.</p>
<p>“He was not alone,” said Nikita.</p>
<p>“Who else was with him?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know, some police officer or other.”</p>
<p>“But why a police officer?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know why, but he says because your rent is not paid.”</p>
<p>“Well, what will come of it?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know what will come of it: he said, ‘If he won’t pay, why, let
him leave the rooms.’ They are both coming again to-morrow.”</p>
<p>“Let them come,” said Tchartkoff, with indifference; and a gloomy mood
took full possession of him.</p>
<p>Young Tchartkoff was an artist of talent, which promised great things: his
work gave evidence of observation, thought, and a strong inclination to
approach nearer to nature.</p>
<p>“Look here, my friend,” his professor said to him more than once, “you
have talent; it will be a shame if you waste it: but you are impatient;
you have but to be attracted by anything, to fall in love with it, you
become engrossed with it, and all else goes for nothing, and you won’t
even look at it. See to it that you do not become a fashionable artist. At
present your colouring begins to assert itself too loudly; and your
drawing is at times quite weak; you are already striving after the
fashionable style, because it strikes the eye at once. Have a care!
society already begins to have its attraction for you: I have seen you
with a shiny hat, a foppish neckerchief.... It is seductive to paint
fashionable little pictures and portraits for money; but talent is ruined,
not developed, by that means. Be patient; think out every piece of work,
discard your foppishness; let others amass money, your own will not fail
you.”</p>
<p>The professor was partly right. Our artist sometimes wanted to enjoy
himself, to play the fop, in short, to give vent to his youthful impulses
in some way or other; but he could control himself withal. At times he
would forget everything, when he had once taken his brush in his hand, and
could not tear himself from it except as from a delightful dream. His
taste perceptibly developed. He did not as yet understand all the depths
of Raphael, but he was attracted by Guido’s broad and rapid handling, he
paused before Titian’s portraits, he delighted in the Flemish masters. The
dark veil enshrouding the ancient pictures had not yet wholly passed away
from before them; but he already saw something in them, though in private
he did not agree with the professor that the secrets of the old masters
are irremediably lost to us. It seemed to him that the nineteenth century
had improved upon them considerably, that the delineation of nature was
more clear, more vivid, more close. It sometimes vexed him when he saw how
a strange artist, French or German, sometimes not even a painter by
profession, but only a skilful dauber, produced, by the celerity of his
brush and the vividness of his colouring, a universal commotion, and
amassed in a twinkling a funded capital. This did not occur to him when
fully occupied with his own work, for then he forgot food and drink and
all the world. But when dire want arrived, when he had no money wherewith
to buy brushes and colours, when his implacable landlord came ten times a
day to demand the rent for his rooms, then did the luck of the wealthy
artists recur to his hungry imagination; then did the thought which so
often traverses Russian minds, to give up altogether, and go down hill,
utterly to the bad, traverse his. And now he was almost in this frame of
mind.</p>
<p>“Yes, it is all very well, to be patient, be patient!” he exclaimed, with
vexation; “but there is an end to patience at last. Be patient! but what
money have I to buy a dinner with to-morrow? No one will lend me any. If I
did bring myself to sell all my pictures and sketches, they would not give
me twenty kopeks for the whole of them. They are useful; I feel that not
one of them has been undertaken in vain; I have learned something from
each one. Yes, but of what use is it? Studies, sketches, all will be
studies, trial-sketches to the end. And who will buy, not even knowing me
by name? Who wants drawings from the antique, or the life class, or my
unfinished love of a Psyche, or the interior of my room, or the portrait
of Nikita, though it is better, to tell the truth, than the portraits by
any of the fashionable artists? Why do I worry, and toil like a learner
over the alphabet, when I might shine as brightly as the rest, and have
money, too, like them?”</p>
<p>Thus speaking, the artist suddenly shuddered, and turned pale. A
convulsively distorted face gazed at him, peeping forth from the
surrounding canvas; two terrible eyes were fixed straight upon him; on the
mouth was written a menacing command of silence. Alarmed, he tried to
scream and summon Nikita, who already was snoring in the ante-room; but he
suddenly paused and laughed. The sensation of fear died away in a moment;
it was the portrait he had bought, and which he had quite forgotten. The
light of the moon illuminating the chamber had fallen upon it, and lent it
a strange likeness to life.</p>
<p>He began to examine it. He moistened a sponge with water, passed it over
the picture several times, washed off nearly all the accumulated and
incrusted dust and dirt, hung it on the wall before him, wondering yet
more at the remarkable workmanship. The whole face had gained new life,
and the eyes gazed at him so that he shuddered; and, springing back, he
exclaimed in a voice of surprise: “It looks with human eyes!” Then
suddenly there occurred to him a story he had heard long before from his
professor, of a certain portrait by the renowned Leonardo da Vinci, upon
which the great master laboured several years, and still regarded as
incomplete, but which, according to Vasari, was nevertheless deemed by all
the most complete and finished product of his art. The most finished thing
about it was the eyes, which amazed his contemporaries; the very smallest,
barely visible veins in them being reproduced on the canvas.</p>
<p>But in the portrait now before him there was something singular. It was no
longer art; it even destroyed the harmony of the portrait; they were
living, human eyes! It seemed as though they had been cut from a living
man and inserted. Here was none of that high enjoyment which takes
possession of the soul at the sight of an artist’s production, no matter
how terrible the subject he may have chosen.</p>
<p>Again he approached the portrait, in order to observe those wondrous eyes,
and perceived, with terror, that they were gazing at him. This was no copy
from Nature; it was life, the strange life which might have lighted up the
face of a dead man, risen from the grave. Whether it was the effect of the
moonlight, which brought with it fantastic thoughts, and transformed
things into strange likenesses, opposed to those of matter-of-fact day, or
from some other cause, but it suddenly became terrible to him, he knew not
why, to sit alone in the room. He draw back from the portrait, turned
aside, and tried not to look at it; but his eye involuntarily, of its own
accord, kept glancing sideways towards it. Finally, he became afraid to
walk about the room. It seemed as though some one were on the point of
stepping up behind him; and every time he turned, he glanced timidly back.
He had never been a coward; but his imagination and nerves were sensitive,
and that evening he could not explain his involuntary fear. He seated
himself in one corner, but even then it seemed to him that some one was
peeping over his shoulder into his face. Even Nikita’s snores, resounding
from the ante-room, did not chase away his fear. At length he rose from
the seat, without raising his eyes, went behind a screen, and lay down on
his bed. Through the cracks of the screen he saw his room lit up by the
moon, and the portrait hanging stiffly on the wall. The eyes were fixed
upon him in a yet more terrible and significant manner, and it seemed as
if they would not look at anything but himself. Overpowered with a feeling
of oppression, he decided to rise from his bed, seized a sheet, and,
approaching the portrait, covered it up completely.</p>
<p>Having done this, he lay done more at ease on his bed, and began to
meditate upon the poverty and pitiful lot of the artist, and the thorny
path lying before him in the world. But meanwhile his eye glanced
involuntarily through the joint of the screen at the portrait muffled in
the sheet. The light of the moon heightened the whiteness of the sheet,
and it seemed to him as though those terrible eyes shone through the
cloth. With terror he fixed his eyes more steadfastly on the spot, as if
wishing to convince himself that it was all nonsense. But at length he saw—saw
clearly; there was no longer a sheet—the portrait was quite
uncovered, and was gazing beyond everything around it, straight at him;
gazing as it seemed fairly into his heart. His heart grew cold. He watched
anxiously; the old man moved, and suddenly, supporting himself on the
frame with both arms, raised himself by his hands, and, putting forth both
feet, leapt out of the frame. Through the crack of the screen, the empty
frame alone was now visible. Footsteps resounded through the room, and
approached nearer and nearer to the screen. The poor artist’s heart began
beating fast. He expected every moment, his breath failing for fear, that
the old man would look round the screen at him. And lo! he did look from
behind the screen, with the very same bronzed face, and with his big eyes
roving about.</p>
<p>Tchartkoff tried to scream, and felt that his voice was gone; he tried to
move; his limbs refused their office. With open mouth, and failing breath,
he gazed at the tall phantom, draped in some kind of a flowing Asiatic
robe, and waited for what it would do. The old man sat down almost on his
very feet, and then pulled out something from among the folds of his wide
garment. It was a purse. The old man untied it, took it by the end, and
shook it. Heavy rolls of coin fell out with a dull thud upon the floor.
Each was wrapped in blue paper, and on each was marked, “1000 ducats.” The
old man protruded his long, bony hand from his wide sleeves, and began to
undo the rolls. The gold glittered. Great as was the artist’s unreasoning
fear, he concentrated all his attention upon the gold, gazing motionless,
as it made its appearance in the bony hands, gleamed, rang lightly or
dully, and was wrapped up again. Then he perceived one packet which had
rolled farther than the rest, to the very leg of his bedstead, near his
pillow. He grasped it almost convulsively, and glanced in fear at the old
man to see whether he noticed it.</p>
<p>But the old man appeared very much occupied: he collected all his rolls,
replaced them in the purse, and went outside the screen without looking at
him. Tchartkoff’s heart beat wildly as he heard the rustle of the
retreating footsteps sounding through the room. He clasped the roll of
coin more closely in his hand, quivering in every limb. Suddenly he heard
the footsteps approaching the screen again. Apparently the old man had
recollected that one roll was missing. Lo! again he looked round the
screen at him. The artist in despair grasped the roll with all his
strength, tried with all his power to make a movement, shrieked—and
awoke.</p>
<p>He was bathed in a cold perspiration; his heart beat as hard as it was
possible for it to beat; his chest was oppressed, as though his last
breath was about to issue from it. “Was it a dream?” he said, seizing his
head with both hands. But the terrible reality of the apparition did not
resemble a dream. As he woke, he saw the old man step into the frame: the
skirts of the flowing garment even fluttered, and his hand felt plainly
that a moment before it had held something heavy. The moonlight lit up the
room, bringing out from the dark corners here a canvas, there the model of
a hand: a drapery thrown over a chair; trousers and dirty boots. Then he
perceived that he was not lying in his bed, but standing upright in front
of the portrait. How he had come there, he could not in the least
comprehend. Still more surprised was he to find the portrait uncovered,
and with actually no sheet over it. Motionless with terror, he gazed at
it, and perceived that the living, human eyes were fastened upon him. A
cold perspiration broke out upon his forehead. He wanted to move away, but
felt that his feet had in some way become rooted to the earth. And he felt
that this was not a dream. The old man’s features moved, and his lips
began to project towards him, as though he wanted to suck him in. With a
yell of despair he jumped back—and awoke.</p>
<p>“Was it a dream?” With his heart throbbing to bursting, he felt about him
with both hands. Yes, he was lying in bed, and in precisely the position
in which he had fallen asleep. Before him stood the screen. The moonlight
flooded the room. Through the crack of the screen, the portrait was
visible, covered with the sheet, as it should be, just as he had covered
it. And so that, too, was a dream? But his clenched fist still felt as
though something had been held in it. The throbbing of his heart was
violent, almost terrible; the weight upon his breast intolerable. He fixed
his eyes upon the crack, and stared steadfastly at the sheet. And lo! he
saw plainly the sheet begin to open, as though hands were pushing from
underneath, and trying to throw it off. “Lord God, what is it!” he
shrieked, crossing himself in despair—and awoke.</p>
<p>And was this, too, a dream? He sprang from his bed, half-mad, and could
not comprehend what had happened to him. Was it the oppression of a
nightmare, the raving of fever, or an actual apparition? Striving to calm,
as far as possible, his mental tumult, and stay the wildly rushing blood,
which beat with straining pulses in every vein, he went to the window and
opened it. The cool breeze revived him. The moonlight lay on the roofs and
the white walls of the houses, though small clouds passed frequently
across the sky. All was still: from time to time there struck the ear the
distant rumble of a carriage. He put his head out of the window, and gazed
for some time. Already the signs of approaching dawn were spreading over
the sky. At last he felt drowsy, shut to the window, stepped back, lay
down in bed, and quickly fell, like one exhausted, into a deep sleep.</p>
<p>He awoke late, and with the disagreeable feeling of a man who has been
half-suffocated with coal-gas: his head ached painfully. The room was dim:
an unpleasant moisture pervaded the air, and penetrated the cracks of his
windows. Dissatisfied and depressed as a wet cock, he seated himself on
his dilapidated divan, not knowing what to do, what to set about, and at
length remembered the whole of his dream. As he recalled it, the dream
presented itself to his mind as so oppressively real that he even began to
wonder whether it were a dream, whether there were not something more
here, whether it were not really an apparition. Removing the sheet, he
looked at the terrible portrait by the light of day. The eyes were really
striking in their liveliness, but he found nothing particularly terrible
about them, though an indescribably unpleasant feeling lingered in his
mind. Nevertheless, he could not quite convince himself that it was a
dream. It struck him that there must have been some terrible fragment of
reality in the vision. It seemed as though there were something in the old
man’s very glance and expression which said that he had been with him that
night: his hand still felt the weight which had so recently lain in it as
if some one had but just snatched it from him. It seemed to him that, if
he had only grasped the roll more firmly, it would have remained in his
hand, even after his awakening.</p>
<p>“My God, if I only had a portion of that money!” he said, breathing
heavily; and in his fancy, all the rolls of coin, with their fascinating
inscription, “1000 ducats,” began to pour out of the purse. The rolls
opened, the gold glittered, and was wrapped up again; and he sat
motionless, with his eyes fixed on the empty air, as if he were incapable
of tearing himself from such a sight, like a child who sits before a plate
of sweets, and beholds, with watering mouth, other people devouring them.</p>
<p>At last there came a knock on the door, which recalled him unpleasantly to
himself. The landlord entered with the constable of the district, whose
presence is even more disagreeable to poor people than is the presence of
a beggar to the rich. The landlord of the little house in which Tchartkoff
lived resembled the other individuals who own houses anywhere in the
Vasilievsky Ostroff, on the St. Petersburg side, or in the distant regions
of Kolomna—individuals whose character is as difficult to define as
the colour of a threadbare surtout. In his youth he had been a captain and
a braggart, a master in the art of flogging, skilful, foppish, and stupid;
but in his old age he combined all these various qualities into a kind of
dim indefiniteness. He was a widower, already on the retired list, no
longer boasted, nor was dandified, nor quarrelled, but only cared to drink
tea and talk all sorts of nonsense over it. He walked about his room, and
arranged the ends of the tallow candles; called punctually at the end of
each month upon his lodgers for money; went out into the street, with the
key in his hand, to look at the roof of his house, and sometimes chased
the porter out of his den, where he had hidden himself to sleep. In short,
he was a man on the retired list, who, after the turmoils and wildness of
his life, had only his old-fashioned habits left.</p>
<p>“Please to see for yourself, Varukh Kusmitch,” said the landlord, turning
to the officer, and throwing out his hands, “this man does not pay his
rent, he does not pay.”</p>
<p>“How can I when I have no money? Wait, and I will pay.”</p>
<p>“I can’t wait, my good fellow,” said the landlord angrily, making a
gesture with the key which he held in his hand. “Lieutenant-Colonel
Potogonkin has lived with me seven years, seven years already; Anna
Petrovna Buchmisteroff rents the coach-house and stable, with the
exception of two stalls, and has three household servants: that is the
kind of lodgers I have. I say to you frankly, that this is not an
establishment where people do not pay their rent. Pay your money at once,
please, or else clear out.”</p>
<p>“Yes, if you rented the rooms, please to pay,” said the constable, with a
slight shake of the head, as he laid his finger on one of the buttons of
his uniform.</p>
<p>“Well, what am I to pay with? that’s the question. I haven’t a groschen
just at present.”</p>
<p>“In that case, satisfy the claims of Ivan Ivanovitch with the fruits of
your profession,” said the officer: “perhaps he will consent to take
pictures.”</p>
<p>“No, thank you, my good fellow, no pictures. Pictures of holy subjects,
such as one could hang upon the walls, would be well enough; or some
general with a star, or Prince Kutusoff’s portrait. But this fellow has
painted that muzhik, that muzhik in his blouse, his servant who grinds his
colours! The idea of painting his portrait, the hog! I’ll thrash him well:
he took all the nails out of my bolts, the scoundrel! Just see what
subjects! Here he has drawn his room. It would have been well enough had
he taken a clean, well-furnished room; but he has gone and drawn this one,
with all the dirt and rubbish he has collected. Just see how he has
defaced my room! Look for yourself. Yes, and my lodgers have been with me
seven years, the lieutenant-colonel, Anna Petrovna Buchmisteroff. No, I
tell you, there is no worse lodger than a painter: he lives like a pig—God
have mercy!”</p>
<p>The poor artist had to listen patiently to all this. Meanwhile the officer
had occupied himself with examining the pictures and studies, and showed
that his mind was more advanced than the landlord’s, and that he was not
insensible to artistic impressions.</p>
<p>“Heh!” said he, tapping one canvas, on which was depicted a naked woman,
“this subject is—lively. But why so much black under her nose? did
she take snuff?”</p>
<p>“Shadow,” answered Tchartkoff gruffly, without looking at him.</p>
<p>“But it might have been put in some other place: it is too conspicuous
under the nose,” observed the officer. “And whose likeness is this?” he
continued, approaching the old man’s portrait. “It is too terrible. Was he
really so dreadful? Ah! why, he actually looks at one! What a
thunder-cloud! From whom did you paint it?”</p>
<p>“Ah! it is from a—” said Tchartkoff, but did not finish his
sentence: he heard a crack. It seems that the officer had pressed too hard
on the frame of the portrait, thanks to the weight of his constable’s
hands. The small boards at the side caved in, one fell on the floor, and
with it fell, with a heavy crash, a roll of blue paper. The inscription
caught Tchartkoff’s eye—“1000 ducats.” Like a madman, he sprang to
pick it up, grasped the roll, and gripped it convulsively in his hand,
which sank with the weight.</p>
<p>“Wasn’t there a sound of money?” inquired the officer, hearing the noise
of something falling on the floor, and not catching sight of it, owing to
the rapidity with which Tchartkoff had hastened to pick it up.</p>
<p>“What business is it of yours what is in my room?”</p>
<p>“It’s my business because you ought to pay your rent to the landlord at
once; because you have money, and won’t pay, that’s why it’s my business.”</p>
<p>“Well, I will pay him to-day.”</p>
<p>“Well, and why wouldn’t you pay before, instead of giving trouble to your
landlord, and bothering the police to boot?”</p>
<p>“Because I did not want to touch this money. I will pay him in full this
evening, and leave the rooms to-morrow. I will not stay with such a
landlord.”</p>
<p>“Well, Ivan Ivanovitch, he will pay you,” said the constable, turning to
the landlord. “But in case you are not satisfied in every respect this
evening, then you must excuse me, Mr. Painter.” So saying, he put on his
three-cornered hat, and went into the ante-room, followed by the landlord
hanging his head, and apparently engaged in meditation.</p>
<p>“Thank God, Satan has carried them off!” said Tchartkoff, as he heard the
outer door of the ante-room close. He looked out into the ante-room, sent
Nikita off on some errand, in order to be quite alone, fastened the door
behind him, and, returning to his room, began with wildly beating heart to
undo the roll.</p>
<p>In it were ducats, all new, and bright as fire. Almost beside himself, he
sat down beside the pile of gold, still asking himself, “Is not this all a
dream?” There were just a thousand in the roll, the exterior of which was
precisely like what he had seen in his dream. He turned them over, and
looked at them for some minutes. His imagination recalled up all the tales
he had heard of hidden hoards, cabinets with secret drawers, left by
ancestors for their spendthrift descendants, with firm belief in the
extravagance of their life. He pondered this: “Did not some grandfather,
in the present instance, leave a gift for his grandchild, shut up in the
frame of a family portrait?” Filled with romantic fancies, he began to
think whether this had not some secret connection with his fate? whether
the existence of the portrait was not bound up with his own, and whether
his acquisition of it was not due to a kind of predestination?</p>
<p>He began to examine the frame with curiosity. On one side a cavity was
hollowed out, but concealed so skilfully and neatly by a little board,
that, if the massive hand of the constable had not effected a breach, the
ducats might have remained hidden to the end of time. On examining the
portrait, he marvelled again at the exquisite workmanship, the
extraordinary treatment of the eyes. They no longer appeared terrible to
him; but, nevertheless, each time he looked at them a disagreeable feeling
involuntarily lingered in his mind.</p>
<p>“No,” he said to himself, “no matter whose grandfather you were, I’ll put
a glass over you, and get you a gilt frame.” Then he laid his hand on the
golden pile before him, and his heart beat faster at the touch. “What
shall I do with them?” he said, fixing his eyes on them. “Now I am
independent for at least three years: I can shut myself up in my room and
work. I have money for colours now; for food and lodging—no one will
annoy and disturb me now. I will buy myself a first-class lay figure, I
will order a plaster torso, and some model feet, I will have a Venus. I
will buy engravings of the best pictures. And if I work three years to
satisfy myself, without haste or with the idea of selling, I shall surpass
all, and may become a distinguished artist.”</p>
<p>Thus he spoke in solitude, with his good judgment prompting him; but
louder and more distinct sounded another voice within him. As he glanced
once more at the gold, it was not thus that his twenty-two years and fiery
youth reasoned. Now everything was within his power on which he had
hitherto gazed with envious eyes, had viewed from afar with longing. How
his heart beat when he thought of it! To wear a fashionable coat, to feast
after long abstinence, to hire handsome apartments, to go at once to the
theatre, to the confectioner’s, to... other places; and seizing his money,
he was in the street in a moment.</p>
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