<h2> <SPAN name="article13"></SPAN> Children’s Plays </h2>
<p>At the beginning of every pantomime season, we are brought up
against two original discoveries. The first is that Mr.
Arthur Collins has undoubtedly surpassed himself; the other,
that “the children’s pantomime” is not
really a pantomime for children at all. Mr. Collins, in fact,
has again surpassed himself in providing an entertainment for
men and women of the world.</p>
<p>One has to ask oneself, then, what sort of pantomime children
really like. I ought to know, because I once tried to write
one, and some kind critic was found to say (as generally
happens on these occasions) that I showed “a wonderful
insight into the child’s mind.” Perhaps he was
thinking of the elephant. The manager had a property elephant
left over from some other play which he had produced lately.
There it was, lying in the wings and getting in
everybody’s way. I think he had left it about in the
hope that I might be inspired by it. At one of the final
rehearsals, after I had fallen over this elephant several
times, he said, “It’s a pity we aren’t
going to use the elephant. Couldn’t you get it in
somewhere?” I said that I thought I could. After all,
getting an elephant into a play is merely a question of
stagecraft. If you cannot get an elephant on and off the
stage in a natural way, your technique is simply hopeless,
and you had better give up writing plays altogether. I need
hardly say that my technique was quite up to the work. At the
critical moment the boy-hero said, “Look, there’s
an elephant,” pointing to that particular part of the
stage by which alone it could enter, and there, sure enough,
the elephant was. It then went through its trick of conveying
a bun to its mouth, after which the boy said,
“Good-bye, elephant,” and it was hauled off
backwards. Of course it intruded a certain gross materialism
into the delicate fancy of my play, but I did not care to say
so, because one has to keep in with the manager. Besides,
there was the elephant, eating its head off; it might just as
well be used.</p>
<p>Well, so far as the children were concerned, the elephant was
the success of the play. Up to the moment of its entrance
they were--well, I hope not bored, but no more than politely
interested. But as soon as the hero said, “Look,
there’s an elephant,” you could feel them all
jumping up and down in their seats and saying
“Oo!” Nor was this “Oo” atmosphere
ever quite dispelled thereafter. The elephant had withdrawn,
but there was always the hope now that he might come on
again, and if an elephant, why not a giraffe, a hippopotamus,
or a polar-bear? For the rest of the pantomime every word was
followed with breathless interest. At any moment the hero
might come out with another brilliant line--“Look,
there’s a hippopotamus.” Even when it was proved,
with the falling of the final curtain, that the author had
never again risen to these heights, there was still one
chance left. Perhaps if they clapped loudly enough, the
elephant would hear, and would take a call like the others.</p>
<p>What sort of pantomime do children like? It is a strange
thing that we never ask ourselves “What sort of
plays--or books or pictures--do public-school men
like?” You say that that would be an absurd question.
Yet it is not nearly so absurd as the other. For the real
differences of thought and feeling between you and your
neighbour were there when you were children, and your
agreements are the result of the subsequent community of
interests which you have shared--in similar public-schools,
universities, services, or professions. Why should two
children want to see the same pantomime? Apart from the fact
that “two children” may mean such different
samples of humanity as a boy of five and a girl of fifteen,
is there any reason why Smith’s child and
Robinson’s child should think alike? And as for your
child, my dear sir (or madam), I have only to look at it--and
at you--to see at once how utterly different it is from every
other child which has ever been born. Obviously it would want
something very much superior to the sort of pantomime which
would amuse those very ordinary children of which Smith and
Robinson are so proud.</p>
<p>I cannot, therefore, advance my own childish recollections of
my first pantomime as trustworthy evidence of what other
children like. But I should wish you to know that when I was
taken to <i>Beauty and the Beast</i> at the age of seven, it
was no elephant, nor any other kind of beast, which made the
afternoon sacred for me. It was Beauty. I just gazed and
gazed at Beauty. Never had I seen anything so lovely. For
weeks afterwards I dreamed about her. Nothing that was said
or done on the stage mattered so long as she was there.
Probably the author had put some of his most delightful work
into that pantomime--“dialogue which showed a wonderful
insight into the child’s mind”; I apologize to
him for not having listened to it. (I can sympathize with him
now.) Or it may be that the author had written for men and
women of the world; his dialogue was full of that sordid
cynicism about married life which is still considered
amusing, so that the aunt who took me wondered if this were
really a pantomime suitable for children. Poor dear!--as if I
heard a word of it, I who was just waiting for Beauty to come
back.</p>
<p>What do children like? I do not think that there is any
answer to that question. They like anything; they like
everything; they like so many different things. But I am
certain that there has never been an ideal play for very
young children. It will never be written, for the reason that
no self-respecting writer could bore himself so completely as
to write it. (Also it is doubtful if fathers and mothers,
uncles and aunts, would sacrifice themselves a second time,
after they had once sat through it.) For very young children
do not want humour or whimsicality or delicate fancy or any
of the delightful properties which we attribute to the ideal
children’s play. I do not say that they will rise from
their stalls and call loudly for their perambulators, if
these qualities creep into the play, but they can get on very
happily without them. All that they want is a continuous
procession of ordinary everyday events--the arrival of
elephants (such as they see at the Zoo), or of postmen and
policemen (such as they see in their street), the simplest
form of clowning or of practical joke, the most
photographically dull dialogue. For a grown-up it would be an
appalling play to sit through, and still more appalling play
to have to write.</p>
<p>Perhaps you protest that your children love <i>Peter Pan</i>.
Of course they do. They would be horrible children if they
didn’t. And they would be horrible children if they did
not love (as I am sure they do) a Drury Lane pantomime. A
nice child would love <i>Hamlet</i>. But I also love <i>Peter
Pan</i>; and for this reason I feel that it cannot possibly
be the ideal play for children. I do not, however, love the
Drury Lane pantomime... which leaves me with the feeling that
it may really be “the children’s pantomime”
after all.</p>
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