<h1 id='ch4'>A MAORI LEGEND.<br/> A New Zealand Story.</h1>
<p class='pindent'>I spent a week in a pah down in the hot lake country, the
King’s land, New Zealand, a short time before the destruction
of the Pink and White Terraces. One night as I lay in
my thatched hut, with the boiling water singing and simmering
on every side, an old Maori wise-man paid me a visit and
told me the following story.</p>
<p class='pindent'>“A thousand moons ago my people came over the sea in
great canoes from the islands. Then the Maori was like the
white man of to-day, restless as the wind, ever roving to and
fro from land to land. The canoes came ashore down at the
coast and it was beside these lakes that the pahs were built
because the fern root grew here in the warm, damp earth and
the Great Spirit made the water boil, in which to cook it.
Then our wise men said, ‘Here is our home and this land
was made for the Maori. Here shall be found that which we
so long have sought.’ All would have been well if our people
had listened to these words. After a time there spread from
ear to ear the story of a wonderful lake, hid away up in the
mountains. No man could tell where the story came from,
for no man could be found who had ever seen the lake. The
mountains, or the lakes, or the boiling springs, or the pink
hills, may have whispered it at night into some ear. It may
have been a dream, but it came and at last that no man doubted
it. Many a Maori set out to find the wonderful lake and
wandered among the mountains, which grew blacker and
blacker and higher and higher as he went on, but one and
all came back telling of great streams, of jagged rocks, of
dark caverns, but never catching a glimpse of the lake.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Then our wise men held a council in the great pah, and
day by day they studied and thought. At last it was
decided that a venerable old man, who had never
eaten of human flesh, should go forth alone into the
mountains in quest of the lake. Much we wondered as he
departed, for with him he took only a staff and no fern root
or anything to eat. We bade him good bye with sorrow in
our hearts, for we felt that we should never look upon his
face again, and that his bones would bleach upon the mountain
side, with no pah to covert them, but there they would
lie for all time to come, a warning to men who went in
search of the wonderful lake. Days went by and the
wise man was given up for lost, when he came down the
mountain side and all of our people went out to meet him.
When they asked him if he had found the lake he bowed his
head upon his breast and smiled, and the people, young and
old, gathered about him with many questions, but answered
he never a word. One and all saw that a great change had
come over him. A mild light beamed in his eyes and a
smile ever played about his lips. Kindness and sympathy
covered him as with a mantle of sweet fern and all felt that
he was good to look upon. From him there went out a
power for good never felt in Maori land before, and the people
knew that to him had been given a sign which would lead
them to happiness. Yet some there were who scoffed and
said it was a trick of the wise men, that he had been hidden
in the hills and no good would come of it. From that day
the wise man went about doing good and to all he said, there
be three things:</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Eat not of human flesh.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Help one another.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Be content with your lot.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“A few followed his counsel and found peace, but the many
went on their way, blind in their own conceit. The quiet of
the valley and its simple fare were to them as bitter herbs.
They wandered away to other islands and over the land to
the north and south. They fought and ate each other, and
the message of the wise man became to them and to their
children but a dream. Once a year, at spring tide, when the
moon was full, the wise man left the pah with two young
men and went into the mountains and to the lake. Each
time they returned on the seventh day and from that day to
the day of their deaths their faces shone as did the face of the
wise man, and they went about saying:</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Eat not of human flesh.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Help one another.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Be content with your lot.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“What they saw, what they heard at the lake, no man knew.
Year after year only three went out and returned. At last
the hour came when the old wise man fell sick and death sat
by his side. Then he sent for my father’s father, who was
an old man, and to him confided the task of leading each
year the young men into the mountains, telling him also of
the first visit and what would come of it. This is the story
which he told to my father’s father:</p>
<p class='pindent'>“I went into the mountains, trusting, that was all. If for
me to see the lake would be good for my people then I knew
that the way would be pointed out, so I journied on and on
and though without food for the whole day, I felt no hunger.
As night came near I descended into a valley in which plenty
of ferns were growing and the water boiling in a small spring.
I gathered my fern roots and cooked them in the spring. The
next day I faced the mountains again. I had gone but a
little way when I saw before me an immense bird pluming
itself on a shelving rock. I had seen the skeletons of such
birds many times, but never a live bird before. Its plumage
was dazzling white and its arched neck shone like the
wattle in the sunshine. Its tufted head was more than twice
the height of a man’s head from the ground and although
the bird was a long way off I felt that its eyes were soft and
full of tenderness. As I approached the white bird walked
away, stopping each minute to pick some green morsel, for
its stride was enormous and in the twinkling of an eye it
could have mounted into the clouds, hanging over the mountains.
All day long I followed the bird, turning and twisting,
going forward and coming back again until I lost all
reckoning of the pah, but something whispered in my ear
that it was to be. At night I always found ferns for food
and a hot spring so my wants were provided for. On the
third day out, as night drew near, I came very close to the
bird, almost close enough to touch it, when it stepped
through some great ferns with leaves of silvery whiteness,
such as I had never seen before, and when I had followed it
the bird had disappeared. I raised my eyes and there at my
feet was a circular lake, girt about by immense mountains,
with cliffs rising from the water higher than twenty Kauri
pines. Looking behind me, the way I had come, I saw the
silver ferns but in the background a wall of rock through
which no opening was visible. Much I wondered, but being
tired and hungry I gathered some of the ferns, but no hot
spring was at hand as before. I stepped to the lake,
touched it with my hand, it was almost boiling. That night
I slept beneath the silver ferns. The next morning when I
awoke there was no sign of the white bird but a little boat
lay on the sand before me containing three seats and three
paddles. After eating some fern root I stepped into the boat
and paddled out. Then, for the first, I saw that the lake
contained a single island, lying in its centre, but this island
was not like any other island. It had three equal sides, on
it was neither tree nor shrub. I soon made my way to its
shore. There was only one landing place, a narrow ledge
upon which I drew up the boat. By some natural steps I
went up and found on the top a circular, shallow basin full
of boiling water. The basin was formed of a dazzling white
stone with alternate bands of a soft yellow, which I had
never seen before, but which I now know the white man calls
gold. From the centre to the outside these bands ran round
and round and it was only a question of time when they
would cover the whole island. A great attraction had the
pool for me. I sat down by its side and watched the blue
water run over the rim and splash its way down to the lake,
leaving behind little bands of white and yellow, and as I sat
there the steam coming up in the centre sang a song in the
Maori tongue. The song was:</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Eat not, eat not, eat not of human flesh.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Help one, help one, help one another.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Be content, be content, be content with your lot.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“I knew that I was to tell these things to my people and I
never forgot them.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Then I lay down and fell asleep, how long I slept I know
not. When I awoke the sun was gone and the great cross
blazing in the sky and yet the pool sang the same song and
the water ran over the rim and down into the lake. Once
again I looked into the basin and then my heart grew still.
As I looked down I saw away and away a group of islands
with a blue sea all around them running into little bays and
long arms, and under a part of one island was a great fire
burning and sending up boiling water. Away out in the
ocean I saw another island, with an opening in the centre,
through which rushed flame and smoke. This island was the
chimney for the fires burning below me, on which our pahs
were built. On our islands I saw many Maoris, some good,
many bad with fierce fires burning in their hearts. And the
voice of the spring said, ‘Behold your brothers, but the day
is near at hand when great canoes will come over the waters
with white wings and a white man will come in the canoes
and in his heart burns still fiercer fires and he will make war
upon you; not with spears but with things which vomit fire
and carry death a long way off. He will kill the Maoris and
take the land and in a few years your people will be no more,
but to you is given a trust. In the full moon, once in the
year, bring hither two wise Maoris and let their ears hear my
song. Then shall they go to their brothers and speak the
truth. If your people listen, one island shall be preserved
for them and the black men shall not all die.’”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“Returning to the shore, I found the moa standing by the
bunch of ferns and following it for two days I was once
more in sight of the pah. There I told the story of the
mysterious lake and the pool to the wise men and when the
full moon came the next year three Maoris went forth in quest
of the lake. They were guided by the white moa and they
too heard the pool sing and saw into its depths. Season
after season three men went and came and repeated the song
of the pool. The scoffers asked, ‘Where are the white men
with fire in their hearts, and where are the big canoes with
white wings?’ And the ferns grew and faded into brown
and rotted on the damp earth. But at last the white man
came and the wise men knew that the day was at hand.
With the white man came also wise men, who, while they
pointed to the sky above and told us of the Great Spirit,
stole the land from under our feet. And we saw that a great
fire burned in their hearts, but it was not the fire of war but
a yellow flame, which could only be quenched by a treasure
they called ‘gold.’ These wise white men heard of the lake
in the mountains and the pool with its yellow bands and
much they searched the mountains but found it not.
Then they heard of the journey of the three Maoris each
rainy season, led by the white moa. They watched and
when the Maoris set out they followed and thus it was that
they found the lake. Three white men had followed the
three Maoris. While the Maoris were standing beside the
lake the white men seized the boat and paddled as fast as
they could to the island. The moa stood on the shore and
nodded its head up and down as much as to say, ‘You shall
see.’ Two white men clambered on shore, the other remaining
in the boat. Once beside the pool the white men saw
not its beauty, they heard not the song, for their eyes were
filled with the yellow metal and their hearts with greed.
They were blind to the blue waters, the purple mountains,
blind and deaf to all but gold. Then they set to work and
dug up the yellow rim and the little channels over which
the water ran, and, where once all was beauty and song and
the whisper of the Great Spirit, only desolation was left. All
day long they toiled and carried the gold and loaded it into
the boat and so blind were they that they did not see that
the boat grew no deeper in the water. All day the moa
nodded its head, all day long the Maoris wondered. Then a
great sleep fell upon them. The water in the lake was sinking
down, down, down, carrying with it the little boat. It
sank away as silently as a bird in the air, without a gurgle
or a splash. The fountain sang and flowed and the yellow
bands ran out and down and over the two men binding them
fast to the rock. When they awoke they were pinned fast.
They writhed and twisted and screamed for their companion
in the boat but he was a thousand feet below, paddling,
paddling, not to the island not to the shore, but around and
around. Then through the jagged rocks, away below came a
great roar as of a mighty river lashing itself into fury on
the black stones. When this sound fell on their ears they
set up a pitiful cry which came over the lake to the Maoris
and made their hearts sad. Then the fire died out of the
white men’s hearts and the green leaves of the ferns, where
the Maoris stood grew into wondrous beauty in their
eyes and the plumage of the moa shone like burnished silver.
Their cries for help died away in the rushing waters
below. The fountain stopped, the blue water sank down to
the black river, leaving only a jagged hole, crusted as far
as they could see with gold, but now they loathed the yellow
metal and blamed it, instead of their own hearts, for all
the evil which had come upon them. Out of the pool then
came a faint blue wreath, spreading about them, embracing
them and creeping like a cloud over the island. Then the
hot steam gushed forth. Madly they writhed and gasped
for breath but hotter and hotter grew the steam. The sun
went down and night came on. Under the green ferns the
Maoris lay down and slept. When the sun came up the
pool had ceased to vomit steam. Two skeletons on the island
were bleached as white as snow on the mountain tops. A
skeleton in the boat, with a skeleton paddle in his hands was
paddling in a never ending circle around and around.”</p>
<p class='pindent'>“The moa nodded his head and led the way back to the
pah and from that day to this never a moa has been seen in
New Zealand. Amid the mountains lies the wonderful lake
but it will never be found until the yellow fires have burned
out of the hearts of the white men.”</p>
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