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<ANTIMG src="images/i014a.jpg" width-obs="550" height-obs="364" alt="May in Florida" /></div>
<h2>MAY IN FLORIDA.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">Mandarin</span>, May 28, 1872.</p>
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<p>HE month of May in Florida corresponds
to July and August at the
north.</p>
<p>Strawberries, early peaches, blackberries, huckleberries,
blueberries, and two species of wild
plums, are the fruits of this month, and make
us forget to want the departing oranges. Still,
however, some of these cling to the bough; and
it is astonishing how juicy and refreshing they
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still are. The blueberries are larger and sweeter,
and less given to hard seeds, than any we have
ever tasted. In the way of garden-vegetables,
summer squashes, string-beans, and tomatoes are
fully in season.</p>
<p>This year, for the most part, the month has
been most delightful weather.</p>
<p>With all the pomp and glory of Nature in full
view; beholding in the wet, low lands red, succulent
shoots, which, under the moist, fiery breath of
the season, seem really to grow an inch at a time,
and to shoot up as by magic; hearing bird-songs
filling the air from morning to night,—we feel a
sort of tropical exultation, as if great, succulent
shoots of passion or poetry might spring up
within us from out this growing dream-life.</p>
<p>The birds!—who can describe their jubilees,
their exultations, their never-ending, still beginning
babble and jargon of sweet sounds? All
day the air rings with sweet fanciful trills and
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melodies, as if there were a thousand little vibrating
bells. They iterate and reiterate one sweet
sound after another; they call to one another,
and answer from thicket to thicket; they pipe;
they whistle; they chatter and mock at each
other with airy defiance: and sometimes it seems
as if the very air broke into rollicking bird-laughter.
A naturalist, who, like Thoreau, has
sojourned for months in the Florida forests to
study and observe Nature, has told us that no
true idea of the birds' plumage can be got till
the hot months come on. Then the sun pours
light and color, and makes feathers like steely
armor.</p>
<p>The birds love the sun: they adore him.
Our own Phœbus, when his cage is hung on the
shady side of the veranda, hangs sulky and
silent; but put him in the full blaze of the
sun, and while the thermometer is going up to
the nineties, he rackets in a perfectly crazy
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abandon of bird babblement, singing all he ever
heard before, and trying his bill at new notes,
and, as a climax, ending each outburst with a
purr of satisfaction like an overgrown cat.
Several pairs of family mocking-birds have their
nests somewhere in our orange-trees; and there
is no end of amusement in watching their dainty
evolutions. Sometimes, for an hour at a time,
one of them, perched high and dry on a topmost
twig, where he gets the full blaze of the sun,
will make the air ring with so many notes and
noises, that it would seem as if he were forty
birds instead of one. Then, again, you will see
him stealing silently about as if on some mysterious
mission, perching here and there with a
peculiar nervous jerk of his long tail, and a
silent little lift of his wings, as if he were fanning
himself. What this motion is for, we have
never been able to determine.</p>
<p>Our plantation, at present, is entirely given
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over to the domestic affairs of the mocking-birds,
dozens of whom have built their nests in the
green, inaccessible fastnesses of the orange-trees,
and been rearing families in security. Now,
however, the young birds are to be taught to fly;
and the air resounds with the bustle and chatter
of the operation. Take, for example, one scene
which is going on as we write. Down on the
little wharf which passes through the swamp in
front of our house, three or four juvenile mocking-birds
are running up and down like chickens,
uttering plaintive cries of distress. On either
side, perched on a tall, dry, last-year's coffee-bean-stalk,
sit "papa and mamma," chattering,
scolding, exhorting, and coaxing. The little
ones run from side to side, and say in plaintive
squeaks, "I can't," "I daren't," as plain as birds
can say it. There! now they spread their little
wings; and—oh, joy!—they find to their
delight that they do not fall: they exult in the
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possession of a new-born sense of existence.
As we look at this pantomime, graver thoughts
come over us, and we think how poor, timid little
souls moan, and hang back, and tremble, when the
time comes to leave this nest of earth, and trust
themselves to the free air of the world they were
made for. As the little bird's moans and cries
end in delight and rapture in finding himself in a
new, glorious, free life; so, just beyond the dark
step of death, will come a buoyant, exulting
sense of new existence. Our life here is in intimate
communion with bird-life. Their singing
all day comes in bursts and snatches; and one
awakes to a sort of wondering consciousness of
the many airy dialects with which the blue
heavens are filled. At night a whippoorwill or
two, perched in the cypress-trees, make a plaintive
and familiar music. When the nights are
hot, and the moon bright, the mocking-birds
burst into gushes of song at any hour. At midnight
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we have risen to listen to them. Birds
are as plenty about us as chickens in a barnyard;
and one wonders at their incessant activity
and motion, and studies what their quaint little
fanciful ways may mean, half inclined to say
with Cowper,—</p>
<div class="poem">
<p class="o1">"But I, whatever powers were mine,</p>
<p>Would cheerfully those gifts resign</p>
<p>For such a pair of wings as thine,</p>
<p class="i1">And such a head between 'em."</p>
</div>
<p>Speaking of birds reminds us of a little pastoral
which is being enacted in the neighborhood
of St. Augustine. A young man from
Massachusetts, driven to seek health in a milder
climate, has bought a spot of land for a nursery-garden
in the neighborhood of St. Augustine.
We visited his place, and found him and his
mother in a neat little cottage, adorned only
with grasses and flowers picked in the wild
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woods, and living in perfect familiarity with the
birds, which they have learned to call in from
the neighboring forests. It has become one of
the fashionable amusements in the season for
strangers to drive out to this cottage and see the
birds fed. At a cry from the inmates of the
cottage, the blue-jays and mocking-birds will
come in flocks, settle on their shoulders, eat out
of their hands, or out of the hands of any one
who chooses to hold food to them. When we
drove out, however, the birds were mostly dispersed
about their domestic affairs; this being
the nesting season. Moreover, the ample supply
of fresh wild berries in the woods makes
them less anxious for such dry food as contented
them in winter. Only one pet mocking-bird
had established himself in a neighboring tree,
and came at their call. Pic sat aloft, switching
his long tail with a jerky air of indifference, like
an <i>enfant gâté</i>. When raisins were thrown up,
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he caught them once or twice; but at last, with
an evident bird-yawn, declared that it was no go,
and he didn't care for raisins. Ungrateful Pic!
Next winter, eager and hungry, he will be grateful;
and so with all the rest of them.</p>
<p>One of the charms of May not to be forgotten
is the blossoming of the great Cape jessamine
that stands at the end of the veranda, which has
certainly had as many as three or four hundred
great, white, fragrant flowers at once.</p>
<p>As near as possible, this is the most perfect of
flowers. It is as pure as the white camellia, with
the added gift of exquisite perfume. It is a
camellia with a soul! Its leaves are of most brilliant
varnished green; its buds are lovely; and
its expanded flower is of a thick, waxen texture,
and as large as a large camellia. We have sat
moonlight nights at the end of the veranda, and
enjoyed it. It wraps one in an atmosphere of
perfume. Only one fault has this bush: it blossoms
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only once a season; not, like the ever-springing
oleander, for months. One feels a
sense of hurry to enjoy and appropriate a bloom
so rare, that lasts only a few weeks.</p>
<p>Here in Florida, flowers form a large item of
thought and conversation wherever one goes;
and the reason of it is the transcendent beauty
and variety that are here presented. We have
just returned from St. Augustine, and seen some
gardens where wealth and leisure have expended
themselves on flowers; and in our next chapter
we will tell of some of these beauties.
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