<h4><SPAN name="VI" id="VI">VI</SPAN></h4>
<h3>FROM THE DIARY OF MARCUS AURELIUS</h3>
<p><br/><i>Rome. The Ides of March</i>.—It is curious that Julius Cæsar
should have considered this date to be unlucky! It was on
that—for him auspicious—date that he was for ever
prevented from committing the egregious folly of accepting
the crown of Rome. A <i>king</i> of Rome is an unthinkable thing!
An emperor of the Roman Empire is, of course, a very
different matter.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 1.—Faustina, in accordance with some ridiculous
tradition, committed a grossly undignified act. She came
into my study, the third hour—my busiest time, and asked
me to lend her the memoirs of Remus in the Wolf's Lair. I
spent a fruitless half-hour in search of the book. It then
occurred to me that the whole matter was a jest—in the very
worst taste, since both my secretaries were present—and I
regret to say they smiled.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 6.—Went to the games, in company with Faustina and
Commodus. Commodus, as usual, too exuberant in the manner of
his applause. I am all in favour of his applauding. The
games are not what they used to be. The modern lions consume
the Christians without the slightest discrimination. All
this modern hurry and hustle is very distressing.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 10.—Stayed at Tivoli with V.... and A.... from
Saturday to Monday. Even in a country house a day may be
well spent. Much interesting talk on the Fiscal question.
V.... deprecates Tariff Reform in all its shapes. A....
while remaining, as he ever was, a staunch Free Trader,
considers that in some cases—and given certain conditions
—retaliation is admissible—possibly in the matter of the
fringes of litters and the axles of chariot-wheels—-objects
which exclusively concern the very rich.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 20.—An exhilarating day. Walked to the Tiber and
back. Read the preface of the new Persian grammar. Faustina
interrupted me three times over purely trivial matters of
domestic detail.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 20.—Commodus is impossible. He grows more and more
extravagant every day. He persists in spending his pocket
money in buying absurd pets—and the gods know that Faustina
has enough pets in the house already. But I am thankful to
say I have drawn the line at badgers. I put my foot down. I
was dignified, but firm. I endure Faustina's peacocks,
because I think it is good for my better nature. Besides
which they are ornamental and—if properly dressed—not
unpleasant to the palate, but badgers—!</p>
<p><i>April</i> 20.—A painful episode occurred. When I returned
from my morning stroll I was aware that an altercation was
taking place in the atrium. I entered and found myself face
to face with two Persian merchants—of the lowest type—who
were exhibiting to Faustina several ropes of pearls.
Faustina, of course, had had no hand in the matter. The
merchants had forced themselves on her presence on some
ridiculous pretext. Faustina, in spite of her faults, values
jewels at their true price. She has a soul above such
things. She abhors trinkets. She sees their futility.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 23.—Re-read the Iliad. Find it too long. The
character of Helen shows defective psychology. Homer did not
understand women.</p>
<p><i>April</i> 27.—Games again. Very tame. Lions lethargic as
usual. How dissatisfied Nero would have been! Nero, although
a bad poet, was an excellent organiser. He understood the
<i>psychology of the crowd</i>. He was essentially an altruist.
Faustina insisted on making a foolish bet. Women's bets are
the last word of silliness. They bet because the name of a
gladiator reminds them of a pet dog, or for some such
reason. They have no inkling of logic: no power of
deduction. I found no difficulty in anticipating the
victories of the successful candidates, but I refrained from
making a wager.</p>
<p><i>May</i> 1.—Absurd processions in the streets. Faustina
painted her face black and walked round the garden in a
movable bower of greenery. I could see no kind of point or
sense in the episode. Under cross-examination, she confessed
that the idea had been suggested to her by her nurse. All
this is very trying. It sets Commodus the worst possible
example. But I suppose I must endure this. The ways of Fate
are inscrutable, and after all, things might have been
worse. Faustina might have been a loose woman! A profligate!</p>
<p><i>May</i> 6.—Read out the first canto of my epic on the origins
of species to Faustina and Commodus. Commodus, I regret to
say, yawned and finally dozed. Faustina enjoyed it
immensely. She said she always thought that I was a real
poet, and that now she <i>knew it</i>. She says she thinks it is
far better than Homer or Virgil; that there is so much more
in it. Faustina is a very good judge of literature. There is
no one whose opinion on matters of art and literature I
value more. For instance she thinks Sappho's lyrics are not
only trivial, but coarse. She also thinks Æschylus much
overrated, which, of course, he is. How far we have got
beyond all that! Some day I mean to write a play on the
subject of love. It has never yet been properly treated—on
the stage. Sophocles and Seneca knew nothing of women; and
Euripides' women are far too complicated.</p>
<p><i>May</i> 12.—Meditated on religion, but was again interrupted
by Faustina just as I was making a really illuminating note
on the subject of Isis. Much distressed by modern free
thought. Commodus pays much too much attention to the minor
goddesses, but this, at his age, is excusable. He is, thank
goodness, entirely untainted by the detestable Jewish or
so-called "Christian" superstition, which I fear is
spreading.</p>
<p><i>May</i> 13.—V.... and A.... dined. Also a Greek philosopher
whose name escapes me. The Greek was most indiscreet. He
discussed the Christian question before everybody. He must
have been aware by my expression that the topic is one which
I consider unfit for public discussion. He not only
discussed, but he actually defended this hysterical,
obstinate, unpatriotic, and fundamentally criminal sect. I
do not, of course, entirely credit the stories current with
regard to their orgies and their human sacrifices. The
evidence is not—so far—sufficiently sound; but, whatever
their practices and their rites may be, the Christians are a
pernicious and dangerous sect. They will prove, unless they
are extirpated, the ruin of the Empire. They have no notion
of civic duty; no reverence, no respect for custom or
tradition. They are unfilial, and they are the enemies of
the human race. They are a cancer in the State. Faustina
agrees with me, I am glad to say.</p>
<p><i>May</i> 14.—Commodus is suspected of having made friends with
a Christian slave. The rumour is no doubt a calumny. I
cannot bring myself to believe that a son of mine, with the
education which he has enjoyed, and the example which has
ever been before his eyes, of his father's unswerving and
unremitting devotion to duty and the State, can have
degraded himself by dabbling in this degrading and wicked
superstition. Nevertheless it is as well to be on the safe
side, and, after prolonged reflection, I have decided to
make a great sacrifice. I am going to allow him to take part
professionally in the games: under another name of course. I
think it may distract him. The games are a Roman
institution. They are the expression of the Empire. They
breathe the spirit of Romulus, of Brutus, of Regulus, of
Fabius Cunctator, of Cincinnatus, of the Gracchi. Faustina
said only yesterday that she felt she was the mother of at
least one Gracchus! That was well said. I was much touched.</p>
<p><i>May</i> 20.—Commodus has appeared with great success, but the
Lions still show apathy.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />