<h4><SPAN name="IX" id="IX">IX</SPAN></h4>
<h3>FROM THE DIARY OF THE EMPEROR TITUS</h3>
<blockquote>
<p><br/>Titus reginam Berenicem ... cui etiam nuptias pollicitus
ferebatur ... statim ab urbe demisit invitus
invitam.—TACITUS.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><i>Rome, Monday</i>.—The eruption at Vesuvius does not after all
appear to have been greatly exaggerated, as I at first had
thought on receiving Pliny's graphic letter. One never can
quite trust literary men when facts are in question. It is
clear that I missed a very fine and interesting spectacle.
In fact I have lost a day. Good phrase, that. Must try and
bring it in some time or other.</p>
<p><i>Tuesday</i>.—I fear there is no doubt of Berenice's growing
unpopularity. It is tiresome, as I was hoping that the
marriage might take place soon—quietly. She insists on
wearing a diadem—which is unnecessary; and her
earrings—made of emeralds and gold cupids—are too large.
She asked me, to-day, if I didn't think she resembled the
Rose of Sharon. I said I supposed she meant the rose of
Paestum. She said, "Ah! You've never read the Song of
Songs." I said I had read all Sappho. She said, "It's not by
Sappho, it's by Solomon." I had no idea King Solomon wrote.</p>
<p><i>Wednesday</i>.—Berenice has asked some of her relations to
stay with her. They arrived this morning. Her mother, her
sister, her younger brother, and her cousin. They are very
conversational. They chatter together like parrots or
cockatoos. They are also insatiably inquisitive. Talked
finance with Paulinus. He says that the Treasury is
practically empty. Nobody in the palace appears to have any
ready money. When the usual crowd of beggars came to the
palace this evening for their daily allowance I had to send
them away. It was the first time, Paulinus remarked, that I
had let a day go by without making a gift. "Yes," I
answered, "I have lost a day." The phrase, I am glad to say,
was heard by everybody. I afterwards borrowed a little money
from Berenice's brother, who made no difficulties. He is a
nice, generous lad, if a little talkative, but then we all
of us have our faults. Berenice's mother loses no
opportunity of asking when the wedding day is to be. Most
awkward. I temporised.</p>
<p><i>Thursday</i>.—Berenice's relations have spread the news in
the Court, by telling it to one of the matrons in strict
confidence, that I am about to marry Berenice almost
immediately. This is most unfortunate. The news has created
a sensation, and they all say that such a match would be
more than unpopular amongst the people. Berenice has not
mentioned it herself. Lost heavily at dice yesterday.
Accepted the offer of Berenice's brother to lend me a lump
sum, instead of constantly borrowing small coins. I have no
doubt that is the wiser course.</p>
<p><i>Thursday, a week later</i>.—The strain on my purse is
terrible. Had, of course, to subscribe largely to the
Pompeii and Herculaneum fund, also to the pestilence relief,
also to the Flavian Amphitheatre fund. Borrowed another lump
sum from Berenice's brother. He is certainly very
good-natured. Berenice's mother again referred to the
marriage question. I said this was an unlucky month for
marriages. "Not if you are born in December," she answered.
Unfortunately I was born in December.</p>
<p><i>Friday</i>.—Do not know where to turn for money. Do not
always want to be borrowing from Berenice's brother. Somehow
or other it makes them all so familiar. Given the
circumstances, and the extreme unpopularity of their
presence here, it is awkward. Besides, it is a shame to
trade on the good-nature of a youth. Have sold all the
decorations of the Imperial residence and devoted a portion
of the proceeds to the Relief Fund. Some one spread the
rumour among the dear people that I had devoted the whole of
the money to the Relief Fund. I cannot think how these
rumours get about.</p>
<p><i>Saturday, a week later</i>.—This has been a most expensive
fortnight. Have had to do a lot of entertaining, and I
regret to say I have been once more obliged to borrow a lump
sum from Berenice's brother. How I shall ever be able to pay
him back the gods alone know! Had the news of my marriage
unofficially announced, followed immediately by a
semi-official and ambiguous denial, made to see what effect
the news would have among the public. Paulinus says the
impression produced was deplorable. The Romans cannot, he
says, forget that Berenice is a queen. Of course they can't,
if she will wear a crown. People say, he says, that even
Nero and Caligula avoided offending public opinion on this
point. They refer also to Julius Cæsar's action on the
Lupercal. There is no doubt that such a course will ensure
me a lasting unpopularity. But what is to be done?
Berenice's relations talk of the marriage as a matter of
course. I have practically promised marriage. Berenice
herself says nothing, but her silence is eloquent. Her
brother becomes more and more familiar, and presses me to
accept further loans. I do my best to refuse, and I have
made a vow that the lump sum which he lent me to-day shall
be positively the last one.</p>
<p><i>Monday</i>.—Paulinus tells me that the Senate have decided to
present me with a monster petition against my marriage.
Since it is obviously impossible—owing to the strong
feeling raised and the present excited state of popular
opinion—I have resolved to anticipate events, and I have
given leave to Paulinus to contradict <i>officially</i> the
rumours of my impending marriage. He is to add
(unofficially) that Berenice is shortly leaving Rome for
change of air; and that she will probably spend the summer
months in her charming villa on the Dead Sea. In the
meantime I have got to break the news to Berenice before
to-morrow morning. Antiochus, the king of Commagene, arrived
here this morning. More expense!</p>
<p><i>Monday night, later</i>.—The crisis is partially over. It has
been extremely painful. Berenice at first was incredulous.
Then she was upset, and left me, threatening to kill
herself. I sent Paulinus to try and calm her. She then said
she would leave Rome without setting eyes on me again, and
state her reasons in an open letter which she would issue
for private circulation only. This, of course, would have
been most undesirable. Her mother and sister backed her up,
and threw up at me the example of Antony, taunting me with
cowardice, of being afraid of the Senate, and of outraging
the dignity of a family, royal in rank, and of immemorial
lineage. (Berenice is directly descended from King Solomon
on her mother's side.) Finally, Berenice's brother came to
me and said that as he would shortly be leaving Rome he
would be obliged if I could pay him back the trifling loans
he had favoured me with. He brought a list of them. He
charges interest. It is a tradition, he says, in his family,
to charge 90 per cent, interest on <i>Royal</i> loans. He said
that he was quite willing to apply to the Senate, if the
reimbursement in any way incommoded me. This was a great
shock to me. Immediate repayment was and is impossible. The
marriage is equally impossible. I told Berenice frankly that
I could not remain in Rome as Emperor and the husband of a
foreign <i>Queen</i>. She said, "But why shouldn't I be Empress?"
Woman-like, she missed the point. I said I was willing to
follow her to her villa and renounce all claim to the
Empire. Having offered her this alternative, I summoned
Antiochus, who is an old friend of hers, to be the arbiter.
As soon as the facts were put before him I left them and
Antiochus had a lengthy interview with Berenice in private.
I was convinced this was the best course. At the end of it,
Berenice generously refused to accept my sacrifice, and
while renouncing all idea of self-slaughter or retaliation
announced her intention of leaving Rome. But those loans!
and their terrible interest! that matter is still unsettled!</p>
<p><i>Tuesday</i>.—All has been settled. Antiochus has lent me the
whole sum due to Berenice's brother, and a handsome margin
for my personal use. I restored the interest and capital of
the loan to Berenice's brother. Said farewell to the family
before the whole Court, and handed Berenice's brother a fine
gold chain as a slight token of my esteem. "This," he said,
"is too much." "No man," I answered, "should leave his
prince's presence dissatisfied." Hereupon the whole Court
murmured applause, and by a slight gesture I indicated that
the audience was at an end. Berenice, alas! left Rome at
noon, escorted by Antiochus, who is to spend the summer with
her in Palestine. To-day I can say in all conscientiousness
that I have not lost a day; but it seems to me that I have
lost everything else that there is to lose in this life.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />