<h2> THE PLANET MARS AND THE BABY PLANETS. </h2>
<p>Next morning Harry and his little cousin Nellie,
with her doll, awaited Mary. Harry had told
Nellie about his delightful ramble on the moon
the evening before, and she was delighted with
the stories of the man, the woman, and the toad
in the moon.</p>
<p>"I wonder what cousin Mary will tell us about
this morning," she said.</p>
<p>"I am going to tell you about a pretty little
planet named Mars," said Mary, as she came into
the room and overheard Nellie's remark. Picking
up Nellie, and placing her on her knee, she began
the story of Mars as follows:
<SPAN id='P68' name='P68'></SPAN></p>
<h3 class="notop"> STORY OF PLANET MARS. </h3>
<p>"Next door to our own planet earth is a beautiful
little world tinted with red. It has snow-white
caps at the north and south poles just like
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_69' name='Page_69'>[69]</SPAN></span>
our earth, and trees and flowers perhaps far prettier,
for all we know. But there is not much
water on Mars, because Mars is an old planet."</p>
<p>"How do you know it is old?" asked Harry.</p>
<div class="figcenter p6">
<ANTIMG src="images/i-068.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="498" alt="THE PLANET MARS." />
<p class="caption">THE PLANET MARS.</p>
</div>
<p>"I know it is old," replied his sister, "because
the older a planet is, the smaller are the seas and
lakes and the amount of water on its surface. As
the planet gets older and older, the water disappears,
until not a drop is left. But there are
wonderful canals all over Mars, and if there were
boats up there, you could go all over Mars
by means of these canals. When Mr. Lowell
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_70' name='Page_70'>[70]</SPAN></span>
looked at Mars through his fine telescope, he not
only saw the canals, but round spots where the
canals meet."</p>
<p>"Perhaps the spots are landing-places where
the captains take new passengers aboard," said
Harry earnestly.</p>
<p>"Perhaps, Harry," said his sister, laughing;
"that is, if there are any people on Mars, and
captains and boats. How you would enjoy going
in a yacht up and down these canals, seeing the
lovely flowers and scenery on Mars, for I am sure
it must be a very beautiful little world.</p>
<p>"It is not quite as bright on Mars as it is here,
since it is farther away from the sun and only gets
one-half as much light and heat. The year is also
nearly twice as long and lasts six hundred and
eighty-seven days, instead of only three hundred
and sixty-five. Therefore, the summer season is
nearly twice as long, but not nearly as warm as
here."</p>
<p>"Then the winter must be twice as long and
much colder than here," Harry said. "I do not
think I should like that. But perhaps the canals
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_71' name='Page_71'>[71]</SPAN></span>
freeze over in the winter time, and there may be
fine skating up there?"</p>
<div class="figcenter p6">
<ANTIMG src="images/i-070.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="514" alt="CANALS OF MARS (LOWELL)." />
<p class="caption">CANALS OF MARS (LOWELL).</p>
</div>
<p>"No, the canals disappear altogether during the
winter time," replied Mary; "or, rather, we cannot
see them until they reappear again as faint dark
lines in the spring-time. They get wider and
wider until the summer season, then they get narrow
again and disappear. Some of them are
double, but the double lines we see may mean
only grass and ferns on each side of a large canal
fifty miles wide. When the canals double, the
little round spots at the junctions of the canals
darken. Perhaps these spots are like little islands
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_72' name='Page_72'>[72]</SPAN></span>
in a desert, and they are covered with grass during
the summer time."</p>
<p>"I should like to live on one of those little
islands," said Harry. "Wouldn't you, Nellie?"</p>
<p>"If I could take my dollie with me," she replied,
as she gazed at it tenderly. "And we might go
for little boat-rides all around the islands. Do you
think there are any little girls on Mars who have
beautiful dollies like mine?"</p>
<p>"I really do not know," replied Mary; "but if
there are any people living on Mars, I do know
they are not like us. We could not live there, as
there is not enough air for us to breathe. We
would gasp just as that poor fish did the other day,
when Uncle Robert hauled it up out of the lake
and threw it into the boat. We must have air,
and plenty of it, if we want to live."</p>
<p>"So we could not live on Mars, could we, sister?"
said Harry.</p>
<p>"It would not be comfortable," replied Mary;
"besides, it is not nearly as warm as here. Poor
Uncle Robert would nearly freeze during the long
winter. He would also find another surprise
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_73' name='Page_73'>[73]</SPAN></span>
awaiting him if he went to Mars. Mars is a
smaller world than the earth, so everything weighs
less."</p>
<p>"Ah! I see," said Harry, clapping his hands
with glee. "Uncle would not be so heavy on
Mars. How glad he would be to go there! Poor
Uncle Robert! He is so heavy he just shakes the
house when he walks across the floor. Next time
I see him I shall say: 'Go to Mars, Uncle Robert,
and see what will happen to you there.' How
much would he weigh on Mars?"</p>
<p>"He weighs two hundred and forty pounds
here, and would weigh only ninety pounds there,
and you would weigh only thirty pounds. So I
could pick you up, couch and all, and carry you
as easily as Nellie carries her doll in its doll-carriage."</p>
<p>"Then dollie would weigh nothing at all," said
Nellie, looking at her doll curiously.</p>
<p>Harry looked puzzled, and after thinking a moment,
he said to his sister:</p>
<p>"I cannot see why I would weigh less if I went
to Mars."
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_74' name='Page_74'>[74]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter p6">
<ANTIMG src="images/i-073.jpg" width-obs="550" height-obs="234" alt="MARS AND THE EARTH." />
<p class="caption">MARS AND THE EARTH.</p>
</div>
<p>"Because the planet being smaller than the
earth, it has less power to attract you and to hold
you down to its surface. The earth is like a great
magnet, and if there were not something drawing
us to it and keeping us there, we would be greatly
puzzled. Tables and chairs would not stand firm,
and we would stagger about for want of weight,
just as when a diver tries to walk in deep water.
He has to have heavy weights fastened to him so
as to keep him in place. A stone that would be
quite heavy on earth would weigh only a few
ounces on Mars. Nellie could carry this large
rocking-chair I am sitting in and eight or ten
dollies as well. Do you remember seeing the men
at the circus jumping over bars five feet high?
Well, on Mars they could jump fifteen feet, while
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_75' name='Page_75'>[75]</SPAN></span>
the clumsy old elephant we saw there would
probably be as graceful and nimble as a deer."</p>
<p>"How would football be on Mars?" asked
Harry.</p>
<p>"Very unlike football here, dear. A good kick
would send the ball much farther than here."</p>
<p>"Is Mars very far away?" asked Nellie. "If
we could go there in a train, would it take us ever
so long going?"</p>
<p>"About sixty years," said Mary, laughing, "if
the train went a mile a minute. If you tried to
walk it, going four miles an hour and ten hours a
day, it would take you more than two thousand
years to get there. So, I don't think we can take
that trip, little girl, can we? But let us call on
the next-door neighbor or neighbors to Mars, for
there are about four hundred and fifty of them."</p>
<h3 class="notop"> STORY OF THE BABY PLANETS. </h3>
<p>"Four hundred and fifty little worlds?" asked
Harry.</p>
<p>"Where can there be room for them all, and
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_76' name='Page_76'>[76]</SPAN></span>
don't they knock against each other in the
sky?"</p>
<p>"No, there is plenty of room for them up there.
Besides, they are so small, some of them being
only ten miles wide."</p>
<p>"Why, Uncle Robert walked ten miles the other
day," said Harry; "he could walk all around those
little worlds. And if they are so little, I suppose
he would weigh scarcely anything at all if he lived
on one of them. I should think he would be almost
like the giant with the seven-league boots.
Don't you remember, Nellie, you were reading
about him the other day. Poor little Jack the
Giant Killer would not have much chance there,
but perhaps he could fly if he weighed so little.
And how would football be on these little
worlds?"</p>
<p>"You might give the ball such a kick that it
would leave the planet altogether and circle around
the sun as a planet on its own account."</p>
<p>How Harry and Nellie laughed at the idea of a
football circling around the sun as a planet!</p>
<p>"And is this really true?" inquired Harry.
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_77' name='Page_77'>[77]</SPAN></span>
"Why, this is better than any fairy story I ever
heard. Now, tell me some more. Don't you
think we might be able to fly on these tiny
worlds?"</p>
<p>"If you could get someone to make you a pair
of wings up there, it would be quite easy to fly.
Our bodies would only weigh a few pounds,
so we ought to be able to flap a pair of wings
strong enough to keep us flying. That is, if
the air around these little worlds is as dense
as ours."</p>
<p>"Don't I wish I lived there, then," said Harry
regretfully, "because it would not matter about
my being lame. And I could put on my wings
whenever I wanted to see you, Nellie, and fly
across the park, and way, way up into the sky,
and——"</p>
<p>"Oh, don't! Harry," said Nellie, throwing her
doll on the ground and catching hold of her cousin
in dismay; "if you go you must take me with you
too. And poor little dollie," she continued, suddenly
remembering her precious charge, "and
Cousin Mary and Uncle Robert and Aunt Agnes
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_78' name='Page_78'>[78]</SPAN></span>
and everybody in the world. What would we do
if you flew away from us?"</p>
<p>"But I can't," said Harry, laughing at her dismay;
"and it's just like a little girl to think I
would go and leave her all alone. No, we'll all
go some day, won't we?" he continued, turning to
his sister Mary; "and we'll be with the angels—and
have wings. You and Nellie and I—why, we
will all fly, and I shall forget I ever was lame on
planet earth then."</p>
<p>"And will father have wings, too?" asked Nellie
curiously. "He will want a very big pair, something
like the big eagle's down at the aquarium."</p>
<p>"Will he, you little rogue?" exclaimed the loud,
good-natured voice of her father, as he appeared
on the scene. "So this is where you are, and I
have been looking for you all over the house and
grounds."</p>
<p>"I told nurse I would be back in a minute,"
she replied.</p>
<p>"A minute!" said her father, laughing heartily;
"why, you have been here nearly an hour. So
you want your father to have wings, do you, you
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_79' name='Page_79'>[79]</SPAN></span>
little rogue! Wait till I show you how you would
fly if you had wings." The next moment he put
her up on his shoulder, dollie and all, and ran
with her across the meadow at full speed, while
she laughed merrily and clapped her hands with
delight.</p>
<p>"So the party is broken up," said Harry's nurse,
who came to look after her charge.</p>
<p>"Yes; one of the audience has flown," said
Harry, laughing.</p>
<p>"And I must fly, too," said Mary, as she kissed
Harry lovingly. "And I shall tell you about the
rest of Giant Sun's family to-morrow. Good-by."
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN id='Page_80' name='Page_80'>[80]</SPAN></span>
<SPAN id='P80' name='P80'></SPAN></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />