<SPAN name="chapter12"></SPAN>
<h1>XII.</h1>
<h2>The Sin Against the Holy Ghost</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>God is love, and the Holy Spirit is ceaselessly striving
to make this love known in our hearts, work out God’s
purposes of love in our lives, and transform and transfigure
our character by love. And so we are solemnly warned
against resisting the Spirit, and almost tearfully
and always tenderly exhorted to “quench not the
Spirit,” and to “grieve not the Holy Spirit
of God, whereby,” says the Apostle, “ye
are sealed unto the day of redemption.”</p>
<p>There is one great sin against which Jesus warned
the Jews, as a sin never to be forgiven in this world
nor in that which is to come. That was blasphemy against
the Holy Ghost.</p>
<p>That there is such a sin, Jesus teaches in Matthew
xii. 31, 32, Mark iii. 28-30, and Luke xii. 10. And
it may be that this is the sin referred to in Hebrews
vi. 4-6; x. 29.</p>
<p>Since many of God’s dear children have fallen
into dreadful distress through fear that they had
committed this sin, it may be helpful for us to study
carefully as to what constitutes it.</p>
<p>Jesus was casting out devils, and Mark tells us that
“the scribes which came down from Jerusalem
said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the
devils casteth He out devils.” To this Jesus
replied with gracious kindness and searching logic:
“How can Satan cast out Satan? And if a kingdom
be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.
And if a house be divided against itself, it cannot
stand. And if Satan rise up against himself and be
divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. No man can
enter into a strong man’s house and spoil his
goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and
then he will spoil his house.”</p>
<p>In this quiet reply we see that Jesus does not rail
against them, nor flatly deny their base assertion
that He does His miracles by the power of the Devil,
but shows how logically false must be their statement.
And then, with grave authority, and, I think, with
solemn tenderness in His voice and in His eyes, He
adds, “Verily I say unto you, All sins shall
be forgiven unto the sons of men, and blasphemies
wherewith soever they shall blaspheme: but he that
shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never
forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation”;
or, as the Revised Version puts it, “is guilty
of an eternal sin”; and then Mark adds, “because
they said, He hath an unclean spirit” (Mark
iii. 22-30).</p>
<p>Jesus came into the world to reveal God’s truth
and love to men, and to save them, and men are saved
by believing in Him. But how could the men of His
day, who saw Him working at the carpenter’s
bench, and living the life of an ordinary man of humble
toil and daily temptation and trial, believe His stupendous
claim to be the only-begotten Son of God, the Saviour
of the world, and the final Judge of all men? Any
wilful and proud impostor could make such a claim.
But men <i>could</i> not and <i>ought</i> not to believe
such an assertion unless the claim were supported by
ungainsayable evidence. This evidence Jesus began
to give, not only in the holy life which He lived
and the pure Gospel He preached, but in the miracles
He wrought, the blind eyes He opened, the sick He healed,
the hungry thousands He fed, the seas He stilled, the
dead He raised to life again, and the devils He cast
out of bound and harassed souls.</p>
<p>The Scribes and Pharisees witnessed these miracles,
and were compelled to admit these signs and wonders.
Nicodemus, one of their number, said to Jesus, “Rabbi,
we know that Thou art a teacher come from God: for
no man can do these miracles that Thou doest, except
God be with him” (John iii. 2). Would they now
admit His claim to be the Son of God, their promised
and long-looked-for Messiah? They were thoughtful
men and very religious, but not spiritual. The Gospel
He preached was Spirit and life; it appealed to their
conscience and revealed their sin, and to acknowledge
Him was to admit that they themselves were wrong. It
meant submission to His authority, the surrender of
their wills, and a change of front in their whole
inner and outer life. This meant moral and spiritual
revolution in each man’s heart and life, and
to this they would not submit. And so to avoid such
plain inconsistency, they must discredit His miracles;
and since they could not deny them, they declared
that He wrought them by the power of the Devil.</p>
<p>Jesus worked these signs and wonders by the power
of the Holy Spirit, that he might win their confidence,
and that they might reasonably believe and be saved.
But they refused to believe, and in their malignant
obstinacy heaped scorn upon Him, accusing Him of being
in league with the Devil; and how could they be saved?
This was the sin against the Holy Spirit against which
Jesus warned them. It was not so much one act of sin,
as a deep-seated, stubborn rebellion against God that
led them to choose darkness rather than light, and
so to blaspheme against the Spirit of truth and light.
It was sin full and ripe and ready for the harvest.</p>
<p>Some one has said that “this sin cannot be forgiven,
not because God is unwilling to forgive, but because
one who thus sins against the Holy Spirit has put
himself where no power can soften his heart or change
his nature. A man may misuse his eyes and yet see;
but whosoever puts them out can never see again. One
may misdirect his compass, and turn it aside from
the North Pole by a magnet or piece of iron, and it
may recover and point right again; but whosoever destroys
the compass itself has lost his guide at sea.”</p>
<p>Many of God’s dear children, honest souls, have
been persuaded that they have committed this awful
sin. Indeed, I once thought that I myself had done
so, and for twenty-eight days I felt that, like Jonah,
I was “in the belly of hell.” But God,
in love and tender mercy, drew me out of the horrible
pit of doubt and fear, and showed me that this is
a sin committed only by those who, in spite of all
evidence, harden their hearts in unbelief, and to
shield themselves in their sins deny and blaspheme
the Lord.</p>
<p>Dr. Daniel Steele tells of a Jew who was asked, “Is
it that you <i>cannot</i>, or that you <i>will not</i>
believe?” The Jew passionately replied, “We
<i>will</i> not, we <i>will</i> not believe.”</p>
<p>This was wilful refusal and rejection of light, and
in that direction lies hardness of heart beyond recovery,
fullness of sin, and final impenitence, which are
unpardonable.</p>
<p>Doubtless many through resistance to the Holy Spirit
come to this awful state of heart; but those troubled,
anxious souls who think they have committed this sin
are not usually among the number.</p>
<p>An Army Officer in Canada was in the midst of a glorious
revival, when one night a gentleman arose and with
deep emotion urged the young people present to yield
themselves to God, accept Jesus as their Saviour,
and receive the Holy Spirit. He told them that he
had once been a Christian, but that he had not walked
in the light, and, consequently, had sinned against
the Holy Spirit, and could never more be pardoned.
Then, with all earnest tenderness, he exhorted them
to be warned by his sad state, and not to harden their
hearts against the gracious influences, and entreated
them to yield to the Saviour. Suddenly the scales
of doubt dropped from his eyes, and he saw that he
had not in his inmost heart rejected Jesus; that he
had not committed the unpardonable sin; that</p>
<p> “The love of God is broader<br/>
Than the measure of man’s
mind:<br/>
And the heart of the Eternal<br/>
Is most wonderfully kind.”</p>
<p>And in an instant his heart was filled with light
and love and peace, and sweet assurance that Christ
Jesus was his Saviour, even his.</p>
<p>In one meeting, I have known three people who thought
they had committed this sin, and were bowed with grief
and fear, to come to the penitent-form and find deliverance.</p>
<p>The poet Cowper was plunged into unutterable gloom
by the conviction that he had committed this awful
sin; but God tenderly brought him into the light and
sweet comforts of the Holy Spirit again, and doubtless
it was in the sense of such lovingkindness that he
wrote:</p>
<p> “There is a fountain filled with
blood,<br/>
Drawn from Emanuel’s veins;<br/>
And sinners plunged beneath that flood<br/>
Lose all their guilty stains.”</p>
<p>John Bunyan was also afflicted with horrible fears
that he had committed the unpardonable sin, and in
his little book entitled, “Grace Abounding to
the Chief of Sinners” (a book which I would
earnestly recommend to all soul-winners), he tells
how he was delivered from his doubts and fears and
was filled once more with the joy of the Lord. There
are portions of his “Pilgrim’s Progress”
which are to be interpreted in the light of this grievous
experience.</p>
<p>Those who think they have committed this sin may generally
be assured that they have not.</p>
<p>1. Their hearts are usually very tender, while this
sin must harden the heart past all feeling.</p>
<p>2. They are full of sorrow and shame for having neglected
God’s grace and trifled with the Saviour’s
dying words, but such sorrow could not exist in a
heart so fully given over to sin that pardon was impossible.</p>
<p>3. God says, “Whosoever will may come”;
and if they find it in their hearts to come, they
will not be cast out, but freely pardoned and received
with loving kindness through the merits of Jesus’
blood. God’s promise will not fail, His faithfulness
is established in the heavens. Bless His holy name!
Those who have committed this sin are full of evil,
and do not care to come, and will not, and, therefore,
are never pardoned. Their sin is eternal.</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
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