<SPAN name="chapter13"></SPAN>
<h1>XIII.</h1>
<h2>Offences Against the Holy Ghost</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>One day, in a fit of boyish temper, I spoke hot words
of anger, somewhat unjustly, against another person,
and this deeply grieved my mother. She said but little,
and though her sweet face has mouldered many years
beneath the Southern daisies, her look of grief I
can still see across the years of a third of a century.
And that is the one sad memory of my childhood. A
stranger might have been amused or incensed at my words,
but mother was grieved—­grieved to her heart
by my lack of generous, self-forgetful, thoughtful
love.</p>
<p>We can anger a stranger or an enemy, but it is only
a friend we grieve. The Holy Spirit is such a Friend,
more tender and faithful than a mother; and shall
we carelessly offend Him, and estrange ourselves from
Him in spite of His love?</p>
<p>There is a sense in which every sin is against the
Holy Ghost. Of course, not every such sin is unpardonable,
but the tendency of all sin is in that direction,
and we are only safe as we avoid the very beginnings
of sin. Only as we “walk in the Spirit”
are we “free from the law of sin and death”
(Romans viii. 2). Therefore, it is infinitely important
that we beware of offences against the Spirit, “lest
any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of
sin” (Hebrews iii. 13).</p>
<p>Grieving the Holy Spirit is a very common and a very
sad offence of professing Christians, and it is to
this that must be attributed much of the weakness
and ignorance and joylessness of so many followers
of Christ.</p>
<p>And He is grieved, as was my mother, by the unloving
speech and spirit of God’s children.</p>
<p>In his letters to the Ephesians, Paul says, “Let
no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth,
but that which is good to the use of edifying, that
it may minister grace unto the hearers.” And
then he adds: “And grieve not the Holy Spirit
of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour,
and evil-speaking, be put away from you, with all
malice. And be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted,
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s
sake hath forgiven you. Be ye therefore followers of
God, as dear children; and walk in love, as Christ
also hath loved us, and hath given Himself for us”
(Eph. iv. 29-v. 2).</p>
<p>What does Paul teach us here? That it is not by some
huge wickedness, some Judas-like betrayal, some tempting
and lying to the Holy Ghost, as did Ananias and Sapphira
(Acts v. 1-9), that we grieve Him, but by that which
most people count little and unimportant; by talk
that corrupts instead of blessing and building up
those that hear, by gossip, by bitterness, and uncharitable
criticisms and fault-findings. This was the sin of
the elder son when the prodigal returned, and it was
by this he pierced with grief the kind old father’s
heart.</p>
<p>By getting in a rage, by loud, angry talking and evil-speaking
and petty malice, by unkindness and hard-heartedness
and an unforgiving spirit, we grieve Him. In a word,
by not walking through the world as in our Father’s
house, and among our neighbours and friends as among
His dear children; by not loving tenderly and making
kindly sacrifices for one another, He is grieved.
And this is not a matter of little importance. It may
have sadly momentous consequences.</p>
<p>It is a bitter, cruel, and often an irreparable thing
to trifle with a valuable earthly friendship. How
much more when the friendship is heavenly? when the
Friend is our Lord and Saviour, our Creator and Redeemer,
our Governor and Judge, our Teacher, Guide, and God?
When we trifle with a friend’s wishes—­especially
when such wishes are all in perfect harmony with and
for our highest possible good—­we may not
estrange the friend from us, but we estrange ourselves
from our friend. Our hearts grow cold toward him,
though his heart may be breaking with longing toward
us.</p>
<p>The more Saul ill-treated David, the more he hated
David.</p>
<p>Such estrangement may lead, little by little, to yet
greater sin, to strange hardness of heart, to doubts
and unbelief, and backslidings and denial of the Lord.</p>
<p>The cure for all this is a clean heart full of sweet
and gentle, self-forgetful, generous love. Then we
shall be “followers of God as dear children,”
then we shall “walk in love as Christ loved
us, and gave Himself for us.”</p>
<p>But there is another offence, that of quenching the
Spirit, which accounts for the comparative darkness
and deadness of many of God’s children.</p>
<p>In I Thess. v. 16-19 the Apostle says: “Rejoice
evermore. Pray without ceasing. In everything give
thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus
concerning you. Quench not the Spirit.”</p>
<p>When will the Lord’s dear children learn that
the religion of Jesus is a lowly thing, and that it
is the little foxes that spoil the vines? Does not
the Apostle here teach that it is not by some desperate,
dastardly deed that we quench the Spirit, but simply
by neglecting to rejoice and pray, and give thanks
at all times and for all things?</p>
<p>It is not necessary to blot the sun out of the heavens
to keep the sunlight out of your house—­just
close the blinds and draw the curtains; nor do you
pour barrels of water on the flames to quench the
fire—­just shut off the draught; nor do you
dynamite the city reservoir and destroy all the mains
and pipes to cut off your supply of sparkling water,
but just refrain from turning on the main.</p>
<p>So you do not need to do some great evil, some deadly
sin, to quench the Spirit. Just cease to rejoice,
through fear of man and of being peculiar; be prim
and proper as a white and polished gravestone; let
gushing joy be curbed; neglect to pray when you feel
a gentle pull in your heart to get alone with the Lord;
omit giving hearty thanks for all God’s tender
mercies, faithful discipline and loving chastenings,
and soon you will find the Spirit quenched. He will
no longer spring up joyously like a well of living
water within you.</p>
<p>But give the Spirit a vent, an opening, a chance,
and He will rise within you and flood your soul with
light and love and joy.</p>
<p>Some years ago a sanctified woman of clear experience
went alone to keep her daily hour with God; but, to
her surprise, it seemed that she could not find Him,
either in prayer or in His word. She searched her
heart for evidence of sin, but the Spirit showed her
nothing contrary to God in her mind, heart, or will.
She searched her memory for any breach of covenant,
any broken vows, any neglect, any omission, but could
find none.</p>
<p>Then she asked the Lord to show her if there were
any duty unfulfilled, any command unnoticed, which
she might perform, and quick as thought came the often-read
words, “Rejoice evermore.” “Have
you done that this morning?”</p>
<p>She had not. It had been a busy morning, and a well-spent
one, but so far there had been no definite rejoicing
in her heart, though the manifold riches and ground
for joy of all Christians were hers.</p>
<p>At once she began to count her blessings and thank
the Lord for each one, and rejoice in Him for all
the way He had led her, and the gifts He had bestowed,
and in a very few minutes the Lord stood revealed
to her spiritual consciousness.</p>
<p>She had not committed sin, nor resisted the Spirit,
but a failure to rejoice in Him who had daily loaded
her with benefits (Psalm lxviii. 19) had in a measure
quenched the Spirit. She had not turned the main,
and so her soul was not flooded with living waters.
She had not remembered the command: “Thou shalt
rejoice before the Lord thy God in all that thou puttest
thine hand unto.” But that morning she learned
a lifelong lesson, and she has ever since safeguarded
her soul by obeying the many commands to “Rejoice
in the Lord.”</p>
<p>Grieving and quenching the Spirit will not only leave
barren and desolate an individual soul, but it will
do so for a Corps, a church, a community, a whole
nation or continent. We see this illustrated on a
large scale by the long and weary Dark Ages, when
the light of the Gospel was almost extinguished, and
only here and there was the darkness broken by the
torch of truth held aloft by some humble, suffering
soul that had wept and prayed, and through painful
struggles had found the light.</p>
<p>We see it also in those Corps, churches, communities,
and countries where revivals are unknown, or are a
thing of the past, where souls are not born into the
Kingdom, and where there is no joyous shout of victory
among the people of God.</p>
<p>Grieving and quenching the Spirit may be done unintentionally
by lack of thought and prayer and hearty devotion
to the Lord Jesus; but they prepare the way and lead
to intentional and positive resistance to the Spirit.</p>
<p>To resist the Spirit is to fight against Him.</p>
<p>The sinner who, listening to the Gospel invitation,
and convicted of sin, refuses to submit to God in
true repentance and faith in Jesus, is resisting the
Holy Spirit. We have bold and striking historical
illustrations of the danger of resisting the Holy
Spirit in the disasters which befell Pharaoh, and the
terrible calamities which came upon Jerusalem, and
have for twenty centuries followed the Jews.</p>
<p>The ten plagues that came upon Pharaoh and his people
were ten opportunities and open doors into God’s
favour and fellowship, which they themselves shut
by their stubborn resistance, only to be overtaken
by dreadful catastrophe.</p>
<p>To the Jews, Stephen said: “Ye do always resist
the Holy Ghost” (Acts vii. 51); and the siege
and fall of Jerusalem, and the butchery and banishment
and enslavement of its inhabitants, and all the woes
that came upon the Jews, followed their rejection of
Jesus and the hardness of heart and spiritual blindness
which swiftly overtook them when they resisted all
the loving efforts and entreaties of His disciples
baptised with the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>And what on a large scale befalls nations and people,
on a small scale also befalls individuals. Those that
receive and obey the Lord are enlightened and blessed
and saved; those that resist and reject Him are sadly
left to themselves and surely swallowed up in destruction.</p>
<p>Likewise the professing Christian who hears of heart-holiness
and cleansing from all sin as a blessing he may now
have by faith, and, convicted of his need of the blessing
and of God’s desire and willingness to bestow
it upon him now, refuses to seek it in whole-hearted
affectionate consecration and faith, is resisting
the Holy Spirit. And such resistance imperils the soul
beyond all possible computation.</p>
<p>We see an example of this in the Israelites who were
brought out of Egypt with signs and wonders, and led
through the Red Sea and the wilderness to the borders
of Canaan, but, forgetting, refused to go over into
the land. In this they resisted the Holy Spirit in
His leadings as surely as did Pharaoh, and with quite
as disastrous results to themselves, perishing in their
evil way.</p>
<p>For their sin was as much greater than his as their
light exceeded his.</p>
<p>Hundreds of years later, Isaiah, writing of this time,
says: “In all their affliction He was afflicted,
and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love
and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bare them,
and carried them all the days of old. But they rebelled,
and vexed His Holy Spirit; therefore He was turned
to be their enemy, and He fought against them”
(Isaiah lxiii. 9, 10).</p>
<p>We see from this that Christians must beware and watch
and pray and walk softly with the Lord in glad obedience
and childlike faith, if they would escape the darkness
and dryness that result from grieving and quenching
the Spirit, and the dangers that surely come from
resisting Him.</p>
<p> “Arm me with jealous care,<br/>
As in Thy sight to live;<br/>
And, Oh, Thy servant, Lord, prepare,<br/>
A strict account to give.</p>
<p> “Help me to watch and pray,<br/>
And on Thyself rely,<br/>
Assured if I my trust betray,<br/>
I shall for ever die.”</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
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