<SPAN name="chapter17"></SPAN>
<h1>XVII.</h1>
<h2>Preaching</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>“Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where
is the disputer of this world? Hath not God made foolish
the wisdom of this world?” asks Paul. And then
he declares: “After that in the wisdom of God
the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by
the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.”</p>
<p>What kind of preaching is this? He does not say, “foolish
preaching,” but the foolishness of such a way
as that of preaching. Certainly, it is not the moral
essay, or the intellectual, or semi-intellectual,
kind of preaching that is most generally heard throughout
the world to-day, that is to save men; for thousands
of such sermons move and convert no one: nor is it
a mere noisy declamation called a sermon—­noisy
because empty of all earnest thought and true feeling;
but it must be the kind of which Peter speaks when
he writes of “them that preached the Gospel
... with the Holy Ghost sent down from Heaven”
(1 Peter i. 12).</p>
<p>No man is equipped to rightly preach the Gospel, and
undertake the spiritual oversight and instruction
of souls, till he has been anointed with the Holy
Ghost.</p>
<p>The disciples had been led to Jesus by John the Baptist,
whose mighty preaching laid a deep and broad foundation
for their spiritual education, and then for three
years they had listened to both the public and private
teachings of Jesus; they had been “eye-witnesses
of His glory,” of His life and death and resurrection,
and yet He commanded them to tarry in Jerusalem, and
wait for the Holy Spirit. He was to fit them for their
ministry. And if they, trained and taught by the Master
Himself, had need of the Holy Spirit to enable them
to preach and testify with wisdom and power, how much
more do you and I need His presence!</p>
<p>Without Him they could do nothing. With Him they were
invincible, and could continue the work of Jesus.
The mighty energy of His working is seen in the preaching
of Peter on the day of Pentecost. The sermon itself
does not seem to have been very remarkable; indeed,
it is principally composed of testimony backed up
and fortified by Scripture quotations, followed by
exhortation, just as are the sermons that are most
effective to-day in the immediate conversion and
sanctification of men. “True preaching,”
said Horace Bushnell, “is a testimony.”</p>
<p>Peter’s Scripture quotations were apt, fitting
the occasion and the people to whom they were addressed.
The testimony was bold and joyous, the rushing outflow
of a warm, fresh throbbing experience; and the exhortation
was burning, uncompromising in its demands, and yet
tender and full of sympathy and love. But a Divine
Presence was at work in that vast, mocking, wondering
throng, and it was He who made Peter’s simple
words search like fire, and carry such overwhelming
conviction to the hearts of the people.</p>
<p>And it is still so that whenever and wherever a man
preaches “with the Holy Ghost sent down from
Heaven,” there will be conviction.</p>
<p>Under Peter’s sermon “they were pricked
in their hearts.” The truth pierced them as
a sword until they said, “What shall we do?”
They had been doubting and mocking a short time before,
but now they were earnestly inquiring the way to be
saved.</p>
<p>The speech may be without polish, the manner uncouth,
and the matter simple and plain; but conviction will
surely follow any preaching in the burning love and
power and contagious joy of the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>A few years ago a poor black boy in Africa, who had
been stolen for a slave, and most cruelly treated,
heard a missionary talking of the indwelling of the
Holy Spirit, and his heart hungered and thirsted for
Him. In a strange manner he worked his way to New
York to find out more about the Holy Spirit, getting
the captain of the ship and several of the crew converted
on the way. The brother in New York to whom he came
took him to a meeting the first night he was in the
city, and left him there, while he went to fulfil
another engagement. When he returned at a late hour,
he found a crowd of men at the penitent-form, led
there by the simple words of this poor black fellow.
He took him to his Sunday-school, and put him up to
speak, while he attended to some other matters. When
he turned from these affairs that had occupied his
attention for only a little while, he found the penitent-form
full of teachers and scholars, weeping before the
Lord. What the black boy had said he did not know;
but he was bowed with wonder and filled with joy,
for it was the power of the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>Men used to fall as though cut down in battle under
the preaching of Wesley, Whitefield, Finney, and others.
And while there may not be the same physical manifestation
at all times, there will surely be the same opening
of eyes to spiritual things, breaking of hearts, and
piercing of consciences. The Spirit under the preaching
of a man filled with the Holy Ghost will often come
upon a congregation like a wind, and heads will droop,
eyes will brim with tears, and hearts will break under
His convicting power. I remember a proud young woman
who had been mercilessly criticising us for several
nights smitten in this way. She was smiling when suddenly
the Holy Spirit winged a word to her heart, and instantly
her countenance changed, her head drooped, and for
an hour or more she sobbed and struggled while her
proud heart broke, and she found her way with true
repentance and faith to the feet of Jesus, and her
Heavenly Father’s favour. How often have we
seen such sights as this under the preaching of The
General! And it ought to be a common sight under the
preaching of all servants of God, for what are we
sent for but to convict men of their sin and their
need, and by the power of the Spirit to lead them
to the Saviour?</p>
<p>And not only will there be conviction under such preaching,
but generally, if not always, there will be conversion
and sanctification.</p>
<p>Three thousand people accepted Christ under Peter’s
Pentecostal sermon, and later five thousand were converted,
and a multitude of the priests were obedient to the
faith. And it was so under the preaching of Philip
in Samaria, of Peter in Lydda and Saron and in Cæsarea,
and of Paul in Ephesus and other cities.</p>
<p>To be sure, the preaching of Stephen in its immediate
effect only resulted in enraging his hearers until
they stoned him to death; but it is highly probable
that the ultimate result was the conversion of Paul,
who kept the clothes of those who stoned him, and
through Paul the evangelisation of the Gentiles.</p>
<p>One of the greatest of American evangelists sought
with agonising prayers and tears the baptism with
the Holy Spirit, and received it; and then he said
he preached the same sermons; but where before it
had been as one beating the air, now hundreds were
saved.</p>
<p>It is this that has made Salvation Army Officers successful.
Young, inexperienced, without special gifts, and without
learning, but with the baptism, they have been mighty
to win souls. The hardest hearts have been broken,
the darkest minds illuminated, the most stubborn wills
subdued, and the wildest natures tamed by them. Their
words have been with power, and have convicted and
converted and sanctified men, and whole communities
have been transformed by their labours.</p>
<p>But without this Presence great gifts and profound
and accurate learning are without avail in the salvation
of men. We often see men with great natural powers,
splendidly trained, and equipped with everything save
this fiery baptism, and they labour and preach year
after year without seeing a soul saved. They have
spent years in study; but they have not spent a day,
much less ten days, fasting and praying and waiting
upon God for His anointing that should fill them with
heavenly wisdom and power for their work. They are
like a great gun loaded and primed, but without a
spark of fire to turn the powder and ball into a resistless
lightning bolt.</p>
<p>It is fire men need, and that they get from God in
agonising, wrestling, listening prayer that will not
be denied; and when they get it, and not till then,
will they preach with the Holy Ghost sent down from
Heaven, and surely men shall be saved. Such preaching
is not foolish. The Holy Spirit makes the word alive.
He brings it to the remembrance of the preachers in
whom He abides, and He applies it to the heart of
the hearers, lightening up the soul as with a sun
until sin is seen in all its hideousness, or cutting
as a sharp sword, piercing the heart with resistless
conviction of the guilt and shame of sin.</p>
<p>Peter had no time to consult the Scriptures and prepare
a sermon on the morning of Pentecost; but the Holy
Spirit quickened his memory, and brought to his mind
the Scriptures appropriate to the occasion.</p>
<p>Hundreds of years before, the Holy Spirit, by the
mouth of the prophet Joel, had foretold that in the
last days the Spirit should be poured out upon all
flesh, and that their sons and daughters should prophesy.
And the same Spirit that spoke through Joel now made
Peter to see and declare that this Pentecostal baptism
was that of which Joel spoke.</p>
<p>By the mouth of David He had said: “Thou wilt
not leave My soul in hell, neither wilt Thou suffer
Thy Holy One to see corruption”; and now Peter,
by the inspiration of the same Spirit, applies this
Scripture to the resurrection of Jesus, and so proves
to the Jews that the One they had condemned and killed
was the Holy One foretold in prophecy and psalm.</p>
<p>And so to-day the Holy Spirit inspires men who receive
Him to use the Scriptures to awaken, convict, and
save men.</p>
<p>When Finney was a young preacher, he was invited to
a country school-house to preach. On the way there
he became much distressed in soul, and his mind seemed
blank and dark, when all at once this text, spoken
to Lot in Sodom by the angels, came to his mind: “Up,
get you out of this place; for the Lord will destroy
this city.” He explained the text, told the people
about Lot, and the wickedness of Sodom, and applied
it to them. While he spoke they began to look exceedingly
angry, and then, as he earnestly exhorted them to
give up their sins and seek the Lord, they began to
fall from their seats as though stricken down in battle,
and to cry to God for mercy. A great revival followed;
many were converted, and a number of the converts became
ministers of the Gospel.</p>
<p>To Finney’s amazement, he learned afterwards
that the place was called Sodom, because of its extreme
wickedness, and the old man who had invited him to
preach was called Lot, because he was the only God-fearing
man in the place. Evidently the Holy Spirit worked
through Finney to accomplish these results. And such
inspiration is not uncommon with those who are filled
with the Spirit.</p>
<p>But this reinforcement of the mind and memory by the
Holy Spirit does not do away with the need of study.
The Spirit quickens that which is already in the mind
and memory, as the warm sun and rains of spring quicken
the sleeping seeds that are in the ground, and only
those.</p>
<p>The sun does not put the seed in the soil, nor does
the Holy Spirit without our attention and study put
the word of God in our minds. For that we should prayerfully
and patiently study.</p>
<p>“We will give ourselves continually to prayer,
and to the ministry of the word,” said the Apostles.</p>
<p>“Study to show thyself approved of God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed; rightly dividing the
word of truth,” wrote Paul to Timothy.</p>
<p>Those men have been best able to rightly divide the
word, and have been most mightily used by the Holy
Spirit, who have most carefully and prayerfully studied
the word of God, and most constantly and lovingly
meditated upon it.</p>
<p>4. This preaching is <i>healing and comforting.</i>
Preaching “with the Holy Ghost sent down from
Heaven” is indescribably searching in its effects.
But it is also edifying, strengthening, comforting
to those who are wholly the Lord’s. It cuts,
but only to cure. It searches, but only to save. It
is constructive, as well as destructive. It tears
down sin and pride and unbelief, but it builds up
faith and righteousness and holiness and all the graces
of a Christian character. It warms the heart with love,
strengthens faith, and confirms the will in all holy
purposes.</p>
<p>Every preacher baptised with the Holy Ghost can say
with Jesus: “The Spirit of the Lord God is upon
Me; because the Lord hath anointed Me to preach good
tidings unto the meek; He hath sent Me to bind up
the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;
to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, and the
day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn.”</p>
<p>Seldom is there a congregation in which there are
only those who need to be convicted. There will also
be meek and gentle ones to whom should be brought
a message of joy and good tidings; broken-hearted
ones to be bound up; wounded ones to heal; tempted
ones to be delivered; and those whom Satan has bound
by some fear or habit to be set free; and the Holy
Spirit who knows all hearts will inspire the word
that shall bless these needy ones.</p>
<p>The preacher filled with the Holy Spirit, who is instant
in prayer, constant in the study of God’s word,
and steadfast and active in faith, will surely be
so helped that he can say with Isaiah: “The
Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned,
that I should know how to speak a word in season to
him that is weary” (Isaiah i. 4). And as with
little Samuel, the Lord will “let none of his
words fall to the ground” (1 Samuel iii. 19).</p>
<p>He will expect results, and God will make them follow
his preaching as surely as corn follows the planting
and cultivating of the farmer.</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
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