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<h1>Ceres’ Runaway & Other Essays</h1>
<p>Contents:</p>
<p>Ceres’ Runaway<br/>
A Vanquished Man<br/>
A Northern Fancy<br/>
Laughter<br/>
Harlequin Mercutio<br/>
The Little Language<br/>
Anima Pellegrina!<br/>
The Sea Wall<br/>
The Daffodil<br/>
Addresses<br/>
The Audience<br/>
Tithonus<br/>
The Tow Path<br/>
The Tethered Constellations<br/>
Popular Burlesque<br/>
Dry Autumn<br/>
The Plaid<br/>
Two Burdens<br/>
The Unready<br/>
The Child of Tumult<br/>
The Child of Subsiding Tumult</p>
<h2>CERES’ RUNAWAY</h2>
<p>One can hardly be dull possessing the pleasant imaginary picture
of a Municipality hot in chase of a wild crop—at least while the
charming quarry escapes, as it does in Rome. The Municipality
does not exist that would be nimble enough to overtake the Roman growth
of green in the high places of the city. It is true that there
have been the famous captures—those in the Colosseum, and in the
Baths of Caracalla; moreover a less conspicuous running to earth takes
place on the Appian Way, in some miles of the solitude of the Campagna,
where men are employed in weeding the roadside. They slowly uproot
the grass and lay it on the ancient stones—rows of little corpses—for
sweeping up, as at Upper Tooting; one wonders why. The governors
of the city will not succeed in making the Via Appia look busy, or its
stripped stones suggestive of a thriving commerce. Again, at the
cemetery within the now torn and shattered Aurelian wall by the Porta
San Paolo, they are often mowing of buttercups. “A light
of laughing flowers along the grass is spread,” says Shelley,
whose child lies between Keats and the pyramid. But a couple of
active scythes are kept at work there summer and spring—not that
the grass is long, for it is much overtopped by the bee-orchis, but
because flowers are not to laugh within reach of the civic vigilance.</p>
<p>Yet, except that it is overtaken and put to death in these accessible
places, the wild summer growth of Rome has a prevailing success and
victory. It breaks all bounds, flies to the summits, lodges in
the sun, swings in the wind, takes wing to find the remotest ledges,
and blooms aloft. It makes light of the sixteenth century, of
the seventeenth, and of the eighteenth. As the historic ages grow
cold it banters them alike. The flagrant flourishing statue, the
haughty façade, the broken pediment (and Rome is chiefly the
city of the broken pediment) are the opportunities of this vagrant garden
in the air. One certain church, that is full of attitude, can
hardly be aware that a crimson snapdragon of great stature and many
stalks and blossoms is standing on its furthest summit tiptoe against
its sky. The cornice of another church in the fair middle of Rome
lifts out of the shadows of the streets a row of accidental marigolds.
Impartial to the antique, the mediaeval, the Renaissance early and late,
the newer modern, this wild summer finds its account in travertine and
tufa, reticulated work, brick, stucco and stone. “A bird
of the air carries the matter,” or the last sea-wind, sombre and
soft, or the latest tramontana, gold and blue, has lodged in a little
fertile dust the wild grass, wild wheat, wild oats!</p>
<p>If Venus had her runaway, after whom the Elizabethans raised hue
and cry, this is Ceres’. The municipal authorities, hot-foot,
cannot catch it. And, worse than all, if they pause, dismayed,
to mark the flight of the agile fugitive safe on the arc of a flying
buttress, or taking the place of the fallen mosaics and coloured tiles
of a twelfth-century tower, and in any case inaccessible, the grass
grows under their discomfited feet. It actually casts a flush
of green over their city <i>piazza</i>—the wide light-grey pavements
so vast that to keep them weeded would need an army of workers.
That army has not been employed; and grass grows in a small way, but
still beautifully, in the wide space around which the tramway circles.
Perhaps a hatred of its delightful presence is what chiefly prompts
the civic government in Rome to the effort to turn the <i>piazza</i>
into a square. The shrub is to take the place not so much of the
pavement as of the importunate grass. For it is hard to be beaten—and
the weed does so prevail, is so small, and so dominant! The sun
takes its part, and one might almost imagine a sensitive Municipality
in tears, to see grass running, overhead and underfoot, through the
“third” (which is in truth the fourth) Rome.</p>
<p>When I say grass I use the word widely. Italian grass is not
turf; it is full of things, and they are chiefly aromatic. No
richer scents throng each other, close and warm, than these from a little
hand-space of the grass one rests on, within the walls or on the plain,
or in the Sabine or the Alban hills. Moreover, under the name
I will take leave to include lettuce as it grows with a most welcome
surprise on certain ledges of the Vatican. That great and beautiful
palace is piled, at various angles, as it were house upon house, here
magnificent, here careless, but with nothing pretentious and nothing
furtive. And outside one lateral window on a ledge to the sun,
prospers this little garden of random salad. Buckingham Palace
has nothing whatever of the Vatican dignity, but one cannot well think
of little cheerful cabbages sunning themselves on any parapet it may
have round a corner.</p>
<p>Moreover, in Italy the vegetables—the table ones—have
a wildness, a suggestion of the grass, from lands at liberty for all
the tilling. Wildish peas, wilder asparagus—the field asparagus
which seems to have disappeared from England, but of which Herrick boasts
in his manifestations of frugality—and strawberries much less
than half-way from the small and darkling ones of the woods to the pale
and corpulent of the gardens, and with nothing of the wild fragrance
lost—these are all Italian things of savage savour and simplicity.
The most cultivated of all countries, the Italy of tillage, is yet not
a garden, but something better, as her city is yet not a town but something
better, and her wilderness something better than a desert. In
all the three there is a trace of the little flying heels of the runaway.</p>
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