<h2>THE UNREADY</h2>
<p>It is rashly said that the senses of children are quick. They
are, on the contrary, unwieldy in turning, unready in reporting, until
advancing age teaches them agility. This is not lack of sensitiveness,
but mere length of process. For instance, a child nearly newly
born is cruelly startled by a sudden crash in the room—a child
who has never learnt to fear, and is merely overcome by the shock of
sound; nevertheless, that shock of sound does not reach the conscious
hearing or the nerves but after some moments, nor before some moments
more is the sense of the shock expressed. The sound travels to
the remoteness and seclusion of the child’s consciousness, as
the roar of a gun travels to listeners half a mile away.</p>
<p>So it is, too, with pain, which has learnt to be so instant and eager
with us of later age that no point of time is lost in its touches—direct
as the unintercepted message of great and candid eyes, unhampered by
trivialities; even so immediate is the communication of pain.
But you could count five between the prick of a surgeon’s instrument
upon a baby’s arm and the little whimper that answers it.
The child is then too young, also, to refer the feeling of pain to the
arm that suffers it. Even when pain has groped its way to his
mind it hardly seems to bring local tidings thither. The baby
does not turn his eyes in any degree towards his arm or towards the
side that is so vexed with vaccination. He looks in any other
direction at haphazard, and cries at random.</p>
<p>See, too, how slowly the unpractised apprehension of an older child
trudges after the nimbleness of a conjurer. It is the greatest
failure to take these little <i>gobe</i>-<i>mouches</i> to a good conjurer.
His successes leave them cold, for they had not yet understood what
it was the good man meant to surprise them withal. The amateur
it is who really astonishes them. They cannot come up even with
your amateur beginner, performing at close quarters; whereas the master
of his craft on a platform runs quite away at the outset from the lagging
senses of his honest audience.</p>
<p>You may rob a child of his dearest plate at table, almost from under
his ingenuous eyes, send him off in chase of it, and have it in its
place and off again ten times before the little breathless boy has begun
to perceive in what direction his sweets have been snatched.</p>
<p>Teachers of young children should therefore teach themselves a habit
of awaiting, should surround themselves with pauses of patience.
The simple little processes of logic that arrange the grammar of a common
sentence are too quick for these young blunderers, who cannot use two
pronouns but they must confuse them. I never found that a young
child—one of something under nine years—was able to say,
“I send them my love” at the first attempt. It will
be “I send me my love,” “I send them their love,”
“They send me my love”; not, of course, through any confusion
of understanding, but because of the tardy setting of words in order
with the thoughts. The child visibly grapples with the difficulty,
and is beaten.</p>
<p>It is no doubt this unreadiness that causes little children to like
twice-told tales and foregone conclusions in their games. They
are not eager, for a year or two yet to come, for surprises. If
you hide and they cannot see you hiding, their joy in finding you is
comparatively small; but let them know perfectly well what cupboard
you are in, and they will find you with shouts of discovery. The
better the hiding-place is understood between you the more lively the
drama. They make a convention of art for their play. The
younger the children the more dramatic; and when the house is filled
with outcries of laughter from the breathless breast of a child, it
is that he is pretending to be surprised at finding his mother where
he bade her pretend to hide. This is the comedy that never tires.
Let the elder who cannot understand its charm beware how he tries to
put a more intelligible form of delight in the place of it; for, if
not, he will find that children also have a manner of substitution,
and that they will put half-hearted laughter in the place of their natural
impetuous clamours. It is certain that very young children like
to play upon their own imaginations, and enjoy their own short game.</p>
<p>There is something so purely childlike in the delays of a child that
any exercise asking for the swift apprehension of later life, for the
flashes of understanding and action, from the mind and members of childhood,
is no pleasure to see. The piano, for instance, as experts understand
it, and even as the moderately-trained may play it, claims all the immediate
action, the instantaneousness, most unnatural to childhood. There
may possibly be feats of skill to which young children could be trained
without this specific violence directed upon the thing characteristic
of their age—their unreadiness—but virtuosity at the piano
cannot be one of them. It is no delight, indeed, to see the shyness
of children, or anything that is theirs, conquered and beaten; but their
poor little slowness is so distinctively their own, and must needs be
physiologically so proper to their years, so much a natural condition
of the age of their brain, that of all childishnesses it is the one
that the world should have the patience to attend upon, the humanity
to foster, and the intelligence to understand.</p>
<p>It is true that the movements of young children are quick, but a
very little attention would prove how many apparent disconnexions there
are between the lively motion and the first impulse; it is not the brain
that is quick. If, on a voyage in space, electricity takes thus
much time, and light thus much, and sound thus much, there is one little
jogging traveller that would arrive after the others had forgotten their
journey, and this is the perception of a child. Surely our own
memories might serve to remind us how in our childhood we inevitably
missed the principal point in any procession or pageant intended by
our elders to furnish us with a historical remembrance for the future.
It was not our mere vagueness of understanding, it was the unwieldiness
of our senses, of our reply to the suddenness of the grown up.
We lived through the important moments of the passing of an Emperor
at a different rate from theirs; we stared long in the wake of his Majesty,
and of anything else of interest; every flash of movement, that got
telegraphic answers from our parents’ eyes, left us stragglers.
We fell out of all ranks. Among the sights proposed for our instruction,
that which befitted us best was an eclipse of the moon, done at leisure.
In good time we found the moon in the sky, in good time the eclipse
set in and made reasonable progress; we kept up with everything.</p>
<p>It is too often required of children that they should adjust themselves
to the world, practised and alert. But it would be more to the
purpose that the world should adjust itself to children in all its dealings
with them. Those who run and keep together have to run at the
pace of the tardiest. But we are apt to command instant obedience,
stripped of the little pauses that a child, while very young, cannot
act without. It is not a child of ten or twelve that needs them
so; it is the young creature who has but lately ceased to be a baby,
slow to be startled.</p>
<p>We have but to consider all that it implies of the loitering of senses
and of an unprepared consciousness—this capacity for receiving
a great shock from a noise and this perception of the shock after two
or three appreciable moments—if we would know anything of the
moments of a baby</p>
<p>Even as we must learn that our time, when it is long, is too long
for children, so must we learn that our time, when it is short, is too
short for them. When it is exceedingly short they cannot, without
an unnatural effort, have any perception of it. When children
do not see the jokes of the elderly, and disappoint expectation in other
ways, only less intimate, the reason is almost always there. The
child cannot turn in mid-career; he goes fast, but the impetus took
place moments ago.</p>
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