<h2>THE CHILD OF SUBSIDING TUMULT</h2>
<p>There is a certain year that is winged, as it were, against the flight
of time; it does so move, and yet withstands time’s movement.
It is full of pauses that are due to the energy of change, has bounds
and rebounds, and when it is most active then it is longest. It
is not long with languor. It has room for remoteness, and leisure
for oblivion. It takes great excursions against time, and travels
so as to enlarge its hours. This certain year is any one of the
early years of fully conscious life, and therefore it is of all the
dates. The child of Tumult has been living amply and changefully
through such a year—his eighth. It is difficult to believe
that his is a year of the self-same date as that of the adult, the men
who do not breast their days.</p>
<p>For them is the inelastic, or but slightly elastic, movement of things.
Month matched with month shows a fairly equal length. Men and
women never travel far from yesterday; nor is their morrow in a distant
light. There is recognition and familiarity between their seasons.
But the Child of Tumult has infinite prospects in his year. Forgetfulness
and surprise set his east and his west at immeasurable distance.
His Lethe runs in the cheerful sun. You look on your own little
adult year, and in imagination enlarge it, because you know it to be
the contemporary of his. Even she who is quite old, if she have
a vital fancy, may face a strange and great extent of a few years of
her life still to come—his years, the years she is to live at
his side.</p>
<p>Reason seems to be making good her rule in this little boy’s
life, not so much by slow degrees as by sudden and fitful accessions.
His speech is yet so childish that he chooses, for a toy, with blushes
of pleasure, “a little duck what can walk”; but with a beautifully
clear accent he greets his mother with the colloquial question, “Well,
darling, do you know the latest?” “The <i>what</i>?”
“The latest: do you know the latest?” And then he
tells his news, generally, it must be owned, with some reference to
his own wrongs. On another occasion the unexpected little phrase
was varied; the news of the war then raging distressed him; a thousand
of the side he favoured had fallen. The child then came to his
mother’s room with the question: “Have you heard the saddest?”
Moreover the “saddest” caused him several fits of perfectly
silent tears, which seized him during the day, on his walks or at other
moments of recollection. From such great causes arise such little
things! Some of his grief was for the nation he admired, and some
was for the triumph of his brother, whose sympathies were on the other
side, and who perhaps did not spare his sensibilities.</p>
<p>The tumults of a little child’s passions of anger and grief,
growing fewer as he grows older, rather increase than lessen in their
painfulness. There is a fuller consciousness of complete capitulation
of all the childish powers to the overwhelming compulsion of anger.
This is not temptation; the word is too weak for the assault of a child’s
passion upon his will. That little will is taken captive entirely,
and before the child was seven he knew that it was so. Such a
consciousness leaves all babyhood behind and condemns the child to suffer.
For a certain passage of his life he is neither unconscious of evil,
as he was, nor strong enough to resist it, as he will be. The
time of the subsiding of the tumult is by no means the least pitiable
of the phases of human life. Happily the recovery from each trouble
is ready and sure; so that the child who had been abandoned to naughtiness
with all his will in an entire consent to the gloomy possession of his
anger, and who had later undergone a haggard repentance, has his captivity
suddenly turned again, “like rivers in the south.”
“Forget it,” he had wept, in a kind of extremity of remorse;
“forget it, darling, and don’t, don’t be sad;”
and it is he, happily, who forgets. The wasted look of his pale
face is effaced by the touch of a single cheerful thought, and five
short minutes can restore the ruin, as though a broken little German
town should in the twinkling of an eye be restored as no architect could
restore it—should be made fresh, strong, and tight again, looking
like a full box of toys, as a town was wont to look in the new days
of old.</p>
<p>When his ruthless angers are not in possession the child shows the
growth of this tardy reason that—quickened—is hereafter
to do so much for his peace and dignity, by the sweetest consideration.
Denied a second handful of strawberries, and seeing quite clearly that
the denial was enforced reluctantly, he makes haste to reply, “It
doesn’t matter, darling.” At any sudden noise in the
house his beautiful voice, with all its little difficulties of pronunciation,
is heard with the sedulous reassurance: “It’s all right,
mother, nobody hurted ourselves!” He is not surprised so
as to forget this gentle little duty, which was never required of him,
but is of his own devising.</p>
<p>According to the opinion of his dear and admired American friend,
he says all these things, good and evil, with an English accent; and
at the American play his English accent was irrepressible. “It’s
too comic; no, it’s too comic,” he called in his enjoyment;
being the only perfectly fearless child in the world, he will not consent
to the conventional shyness in public, whether he be the member of an
audience or of a congregation, but makes himself perceptible.
And even when he has a desperate thing to say, in the moment of absolute
revolt—such a thing as “I <i>can’t</i> like you, mother,”
which anon he will recant with convulsions of distress—he has
to “speak the thing he will,” and when he recants it is
not for fear.</p>
<p>If such a child could be ruled (or approximately ruled, for inquisitorial
government could hardly be so much as attempted) by some small means
adapted to his size and to his physical aspect, it would be well for
his health, but that seems at times impossible. By no effort can
his elders altogether succeed in keeping tragedy out of the life that
is so unready for it. Against great emotions no one can defend
him by any forethought. He is their subject; and to see him thus
devoted and thus wrung, thus wrecked by tempests inwardly, so that you
feel grief has him actually by the heart, recalls the reluctance—the
question—wherewith you perceive the interior grief of poetry or
of a devout life. Cannot the Muse, cannot the Saint, you ask,
live with something less than this? If this is the truer life,
it seems hardly supportable. In like manner it should be possible
for a child of seven to come through his childhood with griefs that
should not so closely involve him, but should deal with the easier sentiments.</p>
<p>Despite all his simplicity, the child has (by way of inheritance,
for he has never heard them) the self-excusing fictions of our race.
Accused of certain acts of violence, and unable to rebut the charge
with any effect, he flies to the old convention: “I didn’t
know what I was doing,” he avers, using a great deal of gesticulation
to express the temporary distraction of his mind. “Darling,
after nurse slapped me as hard as she could, I didn’t know what
I was doing, so I suppose I pushed her with my foot.” His
mother knows as well as does Tolstoi that men and children know what
they are doing, and are the more intently aware as the stress of feeling
makes the moments more tense; and she will not admit a plea which her
child might have learned from the undramatic authors he has never read.</p>
<p>Far from repenting of her old system of rewards, and far from taking
fright at the name of a bribe, the mother of the Child of Tumult has
only to wish she had at command rewards ample and varied enough to give
the shock of hope and promise to the heart of the little boy, and change
his passion at its height.</p>
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