<h2>CHAPTER XX</h2>
<h3>THE MISSION IN 1894</h3>
<div class='cap'>THE events sketched in the last two chapters have
been more fully delineated by Miss Guinness in
her interesting <i>Story of the China Inland Mission</i>, which
continues its history to the present date. It is indeed
a record of the goodness of <span class="smcap">God</span>, every remembrance of
which calls for gratitude and praise. We can only here
briefly mention a few facts, referring our readers to Miss
Guinness's work for all details.</div>
<p>After a voyage of many mercies the <i>Lammermuir</i> party
safely reached China, and during the first ten years stations
and out-stations were opened in many cities and towns in
four provinces which hitherto had been unreached by the
Gospel. At home Mr. and Mrs. Berger continued their
devoted service until March 19th, 1872, I having returned
to England the year before. Shortly after this the London
Council was formed, which has now for several years been
assisted by an auxiliary Council of ladies. A Scotch
Council was also formed in Glasgow a few years ago.</p>
<p>A visit to America in 1888 issued in the formation of
the Council for North America, and a similar Council for
Australasia was commenced in Melbourne two years later.
In the field a China Council was organised in 1886, composed
of senior missionaries who meet quarterly in Shanghai.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Closely associated with the C. I. M. are seven Committees—in
England, Norway, Sweden (two), Finland, Germany, and
the United States—which send out and support their own
missionaries, who in China have the assistance of the
educational and other advantages of the C. I. M., and
who work under its direction.</p>
<p>The staff of the Mission, in May 1893, consisted of
552 missionaries (including wives and associates). There
were also 326 native helpers (95 of whom were unpaid),
working as pastors, evangelists, teachers, colporteurs, Bible-women,
etc., in 14 different provinces.</p>
<p>Duly qualified candidates for missionary labour are
accepted without restriction as to denomination, provided
they are sound in the faith in all fundamental truths:
these go out in dependence upon <span class="smcap">God</span> for temporal supplies,
with the clear understanding that the officers of the Mission
do not guarantee any income whatever; and knowing that
as they will not go into debt, they can only minister to
them as the funds sent in from time to time will allow.
But we praise <span class="smcap">God</span> that during the past twenty-eight years
such ministry has always been possible; our <span class="smcap">God</span> <i>has</i>
supplied all our need, and has withheld no good thing.</p>
<p>All the expenses of the Mission at home and abroad
are met by voluntary contributions, sent to the offices of
the Mission without personal solicitation, by those who
wish to aid in this effort to spread the knowledge of the
Gospel throughout China. The income for the year 1892
was about £34,000 from all sources—Great Britain, the
Continent of Europe, North America, Australasia, China,
etc.</p>
<p>Some of the missionaries having private property have
gone out at their own expense, and do not take anything
from the Mission funds.</p>
<p>Stations have been opened in ten of the eleven provinces<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</SPAN></span>
which were previously without Protestant missionaries; from
one of these, however, we have had to retire. The eleventh
province has been visited several times, and it is hoped
that in it permanent work may soon be begun.</p>
<p>More than 200 stations and out-stations have been
opened in fourteen of the eighteen provinces, in all of
which stations either missionaries or native labourers are
resident. Over 6000 converts have been baptized from
the commencement, some 4000 of whom are now living
and in fellowship.</p>
<h3><br/>THE MISSION IN 1902</h3>
<p>The year 1894, in which the first edition of <i>A Retrospect</i>
appeared, was marked by the erection of large and commodious
premises for the work of the Mission, and early
in the following year the houses in Pyrland Road, which
had so long formed the home of the Mission in England,
were vacated, and <span class="smcap">Newington Green, London, N.</span>, became
the address of the Mission offices and home.</p>
<p>From that date until the Boxer outbreak of 1900 the
Mission made steady progress, the development of the work
in China being accompanied by corresponding developments
in the home departments of the Mission in England,
America, and Australasia.</p>
<p>In January 1900, before the Boxer outbreak, there were
in connection with the Mission, 811 missionaries, including
wives and associates; 171 stations; 223 out-stations; 387
chapels; 581 paid native helpers; 193 unpaid native
helpers; 8557 communicants in fellowship, 12,964 having
been baptized from the commencement. There were 266
organised churches; 788 boarding scholars; 1382 day
scholars; 6 hospitals; 18 dispensaries; and 46 opium
refuges.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>During the terrible year of 1900, when no fewer than
135 missionaries and 53 missionaries' children and many
thousands of Chinese Christians were cruelly murdered,
the China Inland Mission lost 58 missionaries and 21
children. The records of these unparalleled times of
suffering have been told in <i>Martyred Missionaries of the
China Inland Mission</i> and in <i>Last Letters</i>, both of which
books will be found advertised at the end of this volume.
Apart from loss of life, there was an immense amount of
Mission property destroyed, and the missionaries were
compelled to retire from their stations in most parts of
China.</p>
<p>The doors closed by this outbreak have all been reopened
in the goodness of <span class="smcap">God</span>. In those districts which suffered
most from the massacres the work has largely been one of
reorganisation; but throughout China generally there has
been a spirit of awakening and a time of enlarged opportunity;
which is a loud call for more men and women to
volunteer to step into the gaps and fill the places of those
who have fallen.</p>
<p>Among recent developments we would specially mention
the opening of a new home centre at Philadelphia, U.S.A.
The total income of the Mission for 1901 was £53,633 =
$257,712, and the total received in England alone, for 1902,
was £51,446 = $246,912. The total membership of the
Mission in June 1902 was 761.</p>
<p>Current information about the progress of the work in
China may be obtained from <i>China's Millions</i>, the organ of
the Mission. It is published monthly, and may be ordered
through any bookseller from Messrs. Morgan and Scott, 12
Paternoster Buildings, E.C., for 1s. per year, or direct by
post from the offices of the Mission, Newington Green,
London, N., for 1s. 6d. per annum.</p>
<p>The Australasian edition of <i>China's Millions</i> may be<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</SPAN></span>
ordered at the same price from M. L. Hutchinson, Little
Collins Street, or from the Mission Offices, 267 Collins
Street, Melbourne. The North American edition will be
sent post free from the Mission Offices, 507 Church Street,
Toronto, for 50 cents per annum.</p>
<p>Prayer meetings on behalf of the work in China are
held at the principal home centres of the Mission, as
follows: Every Saturday afternoon from 4 to 6 o'clock, at
Newington Green, London. Every Friday evening at 8
o'clock, at 507 Church Street, Toronto. Every Saturday
afternoon at 4 o'clock, in the Office, 267 Collins Street,
Melbourne. A hearty invitation to attend any one of these
meetings is given to any one residing in or visiting any of
these cities.</p>
<p>Donations to the Mission, applications from candidates,
orders for literature, requests for deputation speakers, and
other correspondence should be forwarded to</p>
<p>The Secretary,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">China Inland Mission,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">Newington Green, London, N.</span><br/></p>
<p>The Home Director,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">China Inland Mission,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">507 Church Street, Toronto, Canada.</span><br/></p>
<div class='unindent'>or</div>
<p><span style="margin-left: 2.5em;">702 Witherspoon Buildings, Philadelphia, U.S.A.</span><br/></p>
<div class='unindent'>or to</div>
<p>The Secretary,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">China Inland Mission,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 4em;">267 Collins Street, Melbourne, Australia.</span><br/></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />