<h2>CHAPTER XXVIII<br/> <small>IN SPORT</small></h2>
<p class="drop-cap">SPORT, scientists tell us, is a relic of prehistoric
pursuits; and the so-called sporting instinct is
a stirring of the primeval nature within civilized
breasts. Perhaps that is why more people forget
the first tenets of good breeding when competing
in various forms of outdoor exercise than in nearly
all the other walks of life put together.</p>
<p>The man who would view with an amiable smirk
the spilling of a glass of Burgundy over his white
waistcoat at a dinner, will often exhibit babyish rage
at the breaking of a favorite golf-club or the stupidity
of a caddie. The girl whose self-control permits
her to smile and murmur: “It’s really of no
consequence!” when a dance-partner’s foot tears
three yards of lace off her train, will seldom show
the same calm good-humor when her opponent at
tennis serves balls that are too swift and too hard-driven
for her to return.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<p>There are many concrete and a few general rules<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[281]</SPAN></span>
for behavior in sport of all sorts, the observance or
neglect of which denotes the “thoroughbred” or
the boor far more accurately than would a week full
of ordinary routine.</p>
<p>The general rules apply to every form of sport.
They are, briefly:</p>
<p>First, last and always—keep your temper! Remember
the word “sport” means “pastime.” When
it becomes a cause of annoyance or impatience, or an
occasion for loss of temper, it misses its true aim
and you are not worthy to continue it.</p>
<div class="sidenote">REMEMBER THE OTHER MAN</div>
<p>Second; the “other fellow” has quite as much
right to a good time as you have. Do not play selfishly,
or vaunt your superiority over him. In all
contests, show no elation at victory, or chagrin at
defeat. This is the first and great law. Its observance
differentiates the true sportsman from the mere
sporting-man.</p>
<p>Third; play fairly. The man or girl who will
take an undue advantage of any description over an
opponent, not only breaks the most sacred rules of
good breeding, but robs himself or herself of the
real enjoyment of the game.</p>
<p>Fourth; no sport in which people of breeding can
participate demands loud talking, ill-bred language
or actions, or the abridgment of any of the small
sweet courtesies of life.</p>
<p>To sum up,—good breeding, fairness, self-control<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</SPAN></span>
and patience are needful equipments. Without
any and all of these no man or woman should take
part in sports.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">THE GOLF-PLAYER</div>
<p>Golf, perhaps, more than any other outdoor pastime,
demands a thorough and judicious blend of
the foregoing qualities. The old story of the Scotch
clergyman, whose conscience would not allow him
to continue both golf and the ministry, and who
therefore abandoned the latter, was of course an
exaggeration. But the idea it expresses is by no
means absurd. When a crowd of people throng the
links—when novice and adept, crank and mere exercise-seeker
are jumbled together in seeming confusion—it
is not always easy to keep a cool head,
a sweet temper and a resolution neither to give nor
to take offense.</p>
<p>Many a golf-player errs in behavior less through
ill-intent than through heedlessness and ignorance
of what the etiquette of the occasion demands. Such
enthusiasts may profit by the ensuing rules which
cover the more salient points of decorum, and which
may enable the beginner to avoid many a pitfall:</p>
<p>When two players “drive off” from the tee they
should always wait until the couple in front of them
have made their second shot and walked off from
it. Thus confusion is averted and the proper distance<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[283]</SPAN></span>
maintained. It is a simple rule, but one often
broken.</p>
<p>Three players should always let a pair of players
pass them. Not only should they grant the desired
position, but they should offer to do so before the
question, “May we pass?” can be asked. The pair
in question should (in case such permission is not
volunteered) ask politely to be allowed to move
forward. The yell of “Fore!” is all the strict rules
of the game demand, but the rules of breeding
should come first.</p>
<p>A single player must give way to all larger parties.
This is but fair, since golf is, preeminently,
a match; and those actively engaged in the contest
should have the right of way over a man who is
merely practising. The “single player” must recognize
and yield with good grace. If he desires unobstructed
practise, let him choose some time when
the links are vacant.</p>
<div class="sidenote">ON THE PUTTING GREEN</div>
<p>Never drive on the “putting green” when other
players are there “putting out.” Players should
not neglect to get off the green the moment they
have “holed out.” The place is not intended as an
isle of safety, or a club-house corner where scores
may be computed, gossip exchanged, or the work of
others watched.</p>
<p>If you are at the tee waiting for others to “drive<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[284]</SPAN></span>
off,” never speak, cough, or in any way distract the
attention of the player who is addressing the ball.
Inconsiderate or ill-bred people in this way spoil
hundreds of good drives and thousands of good
tempers every year.</p>
<p>When a man and a woman are playing golf, the
latter should always be allowed to precede on the
first drive off from the first tee.</p>
<p>A man, playing against a woman, should not allow
himself to get too far ahead of her. Do not
leave her to plod on alone. This same rule applies
when playing with another man. Do not go after
the ball after a drive until your opponent drives.
Then walk together in pursuit. Never go ahead
of your partner.</p>
<div class="sidenote">AVOID HASTE IN GOLF</div>
<p>Use no undue haste in golf. Never run!</p>
<p>If you are not employing a caddie, always offer
to carry the clubs of the woman with whom you are
playing. In the same circumstances offer to make
the tee from which she is to drive off. It is optional
with her whether or not to accept your offer.</p>
<p>When you have no caddie allow players who have
caddies to pass you. They will go faster than you
and should have the right of way.</p>
<p>Never make unfavorable criticisms of others’
play. Never, above all, laugh at any of their blunders.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[285]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">WHEN MOTORING</div>
<p>Automobiling has so increased in popularity that
it is almost a national pastime. And with its growing
favor has sprung up a noxious and flourishing
crop of bad manners. There seems to be something
about the speed, the smell of gasoline or the sense
of superiority over slower vehicles, that robs many
an otherwise well-bred automobilist of all consideration.
Yet the utmost consideration is due, not
only to mere mortals but to fellow “motormen.”</p>
<p>Common humanity, as well as civility, should always
prompt a chauffeur to stop at sight of a disabled
car and to ask if he can be of assistance; to
offer the loan of any necessary tools or extra gasoline;
or even, if necessary, to volunteer a “tow.”</p>
<p>Do not presume on the community of interests
to address the chauffeur or passengers of a passing
car, any more than the passengers of one ordinary
vehicle would address those of another. Do not
stare at another’s car, nor, if at a standstill, examine
the mechanism. This is the height of rudeness.
The fact that you are so lucky as to own a car gives
you no license to investigate the workings of another
man’s machine, or in other ways to make
yourself obnoxious.</p>
<p>When passing a car of inferior horse-power, do
not choose that moment to exhibit your own greater
speed. Be careful also not to give such a car your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[286]</SPAN></span>
dust nor (so far as you can avoid) to sicken its occupants
with the smell of your motor’s gasoline.</p>
<p>Do not boast of the phenomenal runs you have
made. You are not a record-holder. And when
you become one, the newspapers will gladly exploit
the fact without any viva voce testimony from you.</p>
<p>When meeting a horse vehicle watch closely to
see if the horse shows signs of fear. If he does,
completely stop your car, and if the driver of the
horse be a woman, dismount and lead the horse past
your car.</p>
<p>Do not violate the speed ordinance. The ordinance
was made for public safety, not to spite you.
Do not frighten animals or pedestrians, nor carelessly
steer too near to some farmer’s live stock
which may happen to be in the road. Remember
the owner of the chickens or dogs you may run
over is helping to pay for the smooth road you are
traversing. The road is partly his, and you are in
a measure his guest.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">RULES FOR TENNIS</div>
<p>Tennis offers fewer opportunities for “breaks”
than do many other of the sports of the hour. Yet
good breeding is here as necessary as when playing
any other game.</p>
<p>If you have a woman for a partner and it is her
“serve,” do not neglect to pick up and hand her the
balls before each service. Second her more carefully<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[287]</SPAN></span>
than if she were a man, and take charge of the
extra balls for her.</p>
<p>If a woman is your opponent, remember she has
not the strength and endurance of a man. Serve
gently. Do not slam balls over the net at cannonball
speed and force. Oppose only moderate
strength to her lesser power. Give her the benefit
of the doubt in case of a “let,” or when the ball may
or may not be over the back line.</p>
<p>In “double service” do not serve the second ball
until she has recovered her position from pursuing
the first. The choice of rackets should also, of
course, be hers; and any work, such as putting up
the nets, hunting the lost ball, and so on, devolves
on you.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">THE YACHTSMAN AS HOST</div>
<p>The yachtsman is of two classes,—the man who
delights in the dangers and seamanship incident on
a cranky “wind-jammer” in a heavy sea, and the
man whose boat is a floating club-house. Both
types are prone to forget at times that their guests
are not so enthusiastic as themselves; that they may
be nervous or inclined to seasickness, and that the
amusements of their host may not always appeal to
them. The man who would never think of causing
inconvenience to a guest on land will show impatience
or lack of sympathy at that same guest’s
timidity or <i>mal de mer</i>, when afloat.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[288]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The same rules of behavior that obtain between
host and guest ashore should prevail on the yacht.
The tastes of the latter should be as scrupulously
considered and his or her likes and dislikes be as
considerately met.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">CANOEING</div>
<p>Similar laws of social usages apply to boating
and canoeing. “The fool that rocks the boat” has
received so many warnings and such just and wholesome
condemnation that there is no use wasting
further words on him. No man who values the
safety and comfort of his companion will do anything
to imperil either. A man should always offer
to row, but should give the girl who is with him
the option of doing so if she wishes. He should
hold the boat steady for her and assist her to embark,
having previously arranged the cushions in
the stern and made all other possible plans for her
comfort.</p>
<p>The course they are to take should always be left
to her choice, and her wishes should be consulted in
every way. A girl would also do well to remember
that the man who has taken her boating is doing
all the work and is trying to give her a pleasant
time. She should meet him half-way, and should
try to repress any nervousness she may experience
in being on the water and should welcome the opportunity<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[289]</SPAN></span>
to help when occasionally requested by
her “skipper” to “trim boat.”</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<p>Swimming is essentially a man’s sport. While
many women are good swimmers, they usually lack
the strength and endurance to make them men’s
equals in this line. A man should therefore be careful
to avoid overtaxing the strength of the girl who
is swimming with him; should be content to remain
near the shore if she so desire, and, in surf-bathing,
should lift her over the breakers, or try to shield
her from their force.</p>
<p>In teaching others to swim, infinite patience, good
temper and tact are needful. Allow for the nervousness
and awkwardness which are the almost inseparable
attributes of beginners.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">DRIVING AND RIDING</div>
<p>In driving always ask your companion if she or
he would prefer to handle the reins. Do not, by
bursts of speed, or by “fights” with a fractious
horse, endanger the safety or composure of your
guest.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<p>In riding horseback, never remain mounted when
addressing some friend who is on foot. If your
initial salute is to be followed by any conversation,
dismount and remain on foot until you take your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[290]</SPAN></span>
leave. In helping a girl to the saddle, extend your
hand that she may place her left foot in the palm,
and on the same instant that you raise the hand she
will spring into the saddle; always adjust the curb
and snaffle, hand them to her and arrange her riding-habit
before you mount your own horse.</p>
<p>Cross-saddle riding for women is now so common
that it is generally accepted. Still a girl who
makes a visit where she expects to ride should make
sure her hostess approves this method before she
adopts it. Those who hold that a lady should use a
side-saddle feel strongly on the subject.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">GOOD BREEDING IN GAMES</div>
<p>There are countless pitfalls for the unwary in all
forms of sport; but none that can not be readily
bridged by consideration for others, by good temper,
and by the commonest rules of breeding. One general
rule for all sports and games is, do not take part
unless you can play reasonably well. To do so
otherwise is sure to embarrass you and to interfere
with the pleasure of others.</p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[291]</SPAN></span></p>
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