<h2>CHAPTER XLI<br/> <small>MORE ABOUT ALLOWANCES</small></h2>
<p class="drop-cap">THE arrangement between husband and wife
concerning money matters should be no more
definite and businesslike than that subsisting between
father and children. To be taught early the
real value of money is a distinct assistance to financial
integrity in later life. To have in one’s possession,
even as a child, a sum wholly one’s own, conduces
to a feeling of self-respect and independence.
As soon as a child is old enough to know what
money is and that, for money, things are bought
and sold, he should have an allowance, be it only a
penny a week. Suggestions, but not commands, as
to its expenditure should accompany the gift. Gradually
the weekly or monthly amount should be increased,
and instructions should be given as to its
possible use.</p>
<p>A child may be advised properly to divide his
small funds between pleasure and charity, or between
the things bought solely for his own benefit
and those for the benefit of others, the value of the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_396" id="Page_396">[396]</SPAN></span>
expenditure, in each case, being dependent on the
freedom of his choice. As he grows older he should
be taught to expend money for necessities. He
should be trained to buy his own clothes and other
personal belongings. This sort of training, often
disastrously neglected, is of far more practical value
than many things taught in the schools. The feeling
of responsibility engendered in children or young
people by trusting them with a definite amount of
money for certain general purposes, can scarcely
fail of a happy result. It binds them to a performance
of duty while it confers, at the same time,
a delicious sense of freedom. An allowance for
necessities gives its recipient liberty of choice in expenditure,
but the choice must be judicious or the
recipient suffers. This it does not take him long
to find out.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<div class="sidenote">RUNNING UP BILLS</div>
<p>Many a man who refuses his sons and daughters
allowances, permits them to run up large bills at
the various shops where they trade. Exactly what
the amount of these bills will be he never knows,
except that it is sure to be larger than he wishes.
The children of such a man never have any ready
money. They do not know what to count on and,
in consequence, not being trusted, they exercise all
their ingenuity to outwit the head of the family and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_397" id="Page_397">[397]</SPAN></span>
to trick from him exactly as much money as
possible. A young woman with somewhat extravagant
tendencies, who belonged to the class of the
unallowanced, begged her father for a new gown.
She pleaded and pleaded in vain. Finally, he said
if she had anything that could be made over, he
would stand for the bill. This word to the wise
was sufficient. She took the waist-band of an old
gown to her modiste who built upon it a beautiful
frock for which she likewise sent in a beautiful bill.
Fortunately, this daughter had a father who was a
connoisseur in wit, and who could appreciate a joke
even at his own expense. But the example will
serve, as well as another, to illustrate the lengths to
which a woman may resort when not treated as a
reasonable and reasoning creature about money
matters.</p>
<div class="sidenote">THE CONVENIENT ALLOWANCE</div>
<p>“I would rather have one-half the amount of
money of which I might otherwise have the use,
and have it in the form of an allowance,” said a
young woman who was discussing, with other young
women, the subject of expenditures. “If I <i>know</i>
what I am to have, I can spend it to much better
advantage. I can exercise some method in my purchases.
If I don’t know, I am likely to spend a
large sum on some two or three articles with the
hope that more is coming. Suddenly and unexpectedly<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_398" id="Page_398">[398]</SPAN></span>
father sets his foot down on further bills,
and there I am with a dream of a hat but no shoes,
or with a ball gown and not a coat to my back.”</p>
<div class="sidenote">LEARNING HOW TO SPEND</div>
<p>Money plays some part in the life of every human
being belonging to a civilized nation. The question
of successful and skilful expenditure is a vital question
for the majority of people. It is not a question
that can be solved without training. Yet we educate
children in various unimportant matters, and,
for the most part, leave this of money untouched.
In no way can a child or a young person be taught
so readily and so quickly the proper use of money
as by limiting his expenses to a certain sum, which
sum he nevertheless controls.</p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_399" id="Page_399">[399]</SPAN></span></p>
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