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<h2> CHAPTER XX. King James the First. </h2>
<p>Meantime the royal cavalcade came slowly up the avenue. It was very
numerous, and all the more brilliant in appearance, since it comprised
nearly as many high-born dames as nobles. Amongst the distinguished
foreigners who with their attendants swelled the party were the Venetian
lieger-ambassador Giustiniano, and the Marquis de Tremouille, of the
family des Ursins, ambassador from France.</p>
<p>These exalted personages rode close behind the King, and one or the other
of them was constantly engaged in conversation with him. Giustiniano had
one of those dark, grave, handsome countenances familiarized to us by the
portraits of Titian and Tintoretto, and even the King's jests failed in
making him smile. He was apparelled entirely in black velvet, with a cloak
bordered with the costly fur of the black fox. All his followers were
similarly attired. The sombre Venetian presented a striking contrast to
his vivacious companion, the gay and graceful De Tremouille, who glittered
in white satin, embroidered with leaves of silver, while the same colour
and the same ornaments were adopted by his retinue.</p>
<p>No order of precedence was observed by the court nobles. Each rode as he
listed. Prince Charles was absent, and so was the supreme favourite
Buckingham; but their places were supplied by some of the chief personages
of the realm, including the Earls of Arundel, Pembroke, and Montgomery,
the Marquis of Hamilton, and the Lords Haddington, Fenton, and Doncaster.
Intermingled with the nobles, the courtiers of lesser rank, and the
ambassadors' followers, were the ladies, most of whom claimed attention
from personal charms, rich attire, and the grace and skill with which they
managed their horses.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most beautiful amongst them was the young Countess of Exeter,
whose magnificent black eyes did great execution. The lovely Countess was
mounted on a fiery Spanish barb, given to her by De Gondomar. Forced into
a union with a gouty and decrepit old husband, the Countess of Exeter
might have pleaded this circumstance in extenuation of some of her
follies. It was undoubtedly an argument employed by her admirers, who, in
endeavouring to shake her fidelity to her lord, told her it was an infamy
that she should be sacrificed to such an old dotard as he. Whether these
arguments prevailed in more cases than one we shall not inquire too
nicely; but, if court-scandal may be relied on, they did—Buckingham
and De Gondomar being both reputed to have been her lovers.</p>
<p>The last, however, in the list, and the one who appeared to be most
passionately enamoured of the beautiful Countess, and to receive the
largest share of her regard, was Lord Roos; and as this culpable
attachment and its consequences connect themselves intimately with our
history we have been obliged to advert to them thus particularly. Lord
Roos was a near relative of the Earl of Exeter; and although the infirm
and gouty old peer had been excessively jealous of his lovely young wife
on former occasions, when she had appeared to trifle with his honour, he
seemed perfectly easy and unsuspicious now, though there was infinitely
more cause for distrust. Possibly he had too much reliance on Lord Roos's
good feelings and principles to suspect him.</p>
<p>Very different was Lady Roos's conduct. This unhappy lady, whom we have
already mentioned as the daughter of Sir Thomas Lake, Secretary of State,
had the misfortune to be sincerely attached to her handsome but profligate
husband, whose neglect and frequent irregularities she had pardoned, until
the utter estrangement, occasioned by his passion for the Countess of
Exeter, filled her with such trouble, that, overpowered at length by
anguish, she complained to her mother Lady Lake,—an ambitious and
imperious woman, whose vanity had prompted her to bring about this
unfortunate match. Expressing the greatest indignation at the treatment
her daughter had experienced, Lady Lake counselled her to resent it,
undertaking herself to open the eyes of the injured Earl of Exeter to his
wife's infidelity; but she was dissuaded from her purpose by Sir Thomas
Lake. Though generally governed by his wife, Sir Thomas succeeded, in this
instance, in over-ruling her design of proceeding at once to extremities
with the guilty pair, recommending that, in the first instance, Lord Roos
should be strongly remonstrated with by Lady Lake and her daughter, when
perhaps his fears might be aroused, if his sense of duty could not be
awakened.</p>
<p>This final appeal had not yet been made; but an interview had taken place
between Lady Roos and her husband, at which, with many passionate
entreaties, she had implored him to shake off the thraldom in which he had
bound himself, and to return to her, when all should be forgiven and
forgotten,—but without effect.</p>
<p>Thus matters stood at present.</p>
<p>As we have seen, though the Countess of Exeter formed one of the chief
ornaments of the hawking party, Lord Roos had not joined it; his absence
being occasioned by a summons from the Conde de Gondomar, with some of
whose political intrigues he was secretly mixed up. Whether the Countess
missed him or not, we pretend not to say. All we are able to declare is,
she was in high spirits, and seemed in no mood to check the advances of
other aspirants to her favour. Her beautiful and expressive features
beamed with constant smiles, and her lustrous black eyes seemed to create
a flame wherever their beams alighted.</p>
<p>But we must quit this enchantress and her spells, and proceed with the
description of the royal party. In the rear of those on horseback walked
the falconers, in liveries of green cloth, with bugles hanging from the
shoulder; each man having a hawk upon his fist, completely 'tired in its
hood, bells, varvels, and jesses. At the heels of the falconers, and
accompanied by a throng of varlets, in russet jerkins, carrying staves,
came two packs of hounds,—one used for what was termed, in the
language of falconry, the Flight at the River,—these were all
water-spaniels; and the other, for the Flight at the Field. Nice music
they made, in spite of the efforts of the varlets in russet to keep them
quiet.</p>
<p>Hawking, in those days, was what shooting is in the present;
fowling-pieces being scarcely used, if at all. Thus the varieties of the
hawk-tribe were not merely employed in the capture of pheasants,
partridges, grouse, rails, quails, and other game, besides water-fowl, but
in the chase of hares; and in all of these pursuits the falconers were
assisted by dogs. Game, of course, could only be killed at particular
seasons of the year; and wild-geese, wild-ducks, woodcocks, and snipes in
the winter; but spring and summer pastime was afforded by the crane, the
bustard, the heron, the rook, and the kite; while, at the same periods,
some of the smaller description of water-fowl offered excellent sport on
lake or river.</p>
<p>A striking and picturesque sight that cavalcade presented, with its
nodding plumes of many colours, its glittering silks and velvets, its
proud array of horsemen, and its still prouder array of lovely women,
whose personal graces and charms baffle description, while they invite it.
Pleasant were the sounds that accompanied the progress of the train: the
jocund laugh, the musical voices of women, the jingling of bridles, the
snorting and trampling of steeds, the baying of hounds, the shouts of the
varlets, and the winding of horns.</p>
<p>But having, as yet, omitted the principal figure, we must hasten to
describe him by whom the party was headed. The King, then, was mounted on
a superb milk-white steed, with wide-flowing mane and tail, and of the
easiest and gentlest pace. Its colour was set off by its red chanfrein,
its nodding crest of red feathers, its broad poitrinal with red tassels,
and its saddle with red housings. Though devoted to the chase, as we have
shown, James was but an indifferent horseman; and his safety in the saddle
was assured by such high-bolstered bows in front and at the back, that it
seemed next to impossible he could be shaken out of them. Yet, in spite of
all these precautions, accidents had befallen him. On one occasion, Sir
Symonds D'Ewes relates that he was thrown headlong into a pond; and on
another, we learn from a different source that he was cast over his
horse's head into the New River, and narrowly escaped drowning, his boots
alone being visible above the ice covering the stream. Moreover the
monarch's attire was excessively stiff and cumbrous, and this, while it
added to the natural ungainliness of his person, prevented all freedom of
movement, especially on horseback. His doublet, which on the present
occasion was of green velvet, considerably frayed,—for he was by no
means particular about the newness of his apparel,—was padded and
quilted so as to be dagger-proof; and his hose were stuffed in the same
manner, and preposterously large about the hips. Then his ruff was
triple-banded, and so stiffly starched, that the head was fixed immovably
amidst its plaits.</p>
<p>Though not handsome, James's features were thoughtful and intelligent,
with a gleam of cunning in the eye, and an expression of sarcasm about the
mouth, and they contained the type of the peculiar physiognomy that
distinguished all his unfortunate line. His beard was of a yellowish
brown, and scantily covered his chin, and his thin moustaches were of a
yet lighter hue. His hair was beginning to turn gray, but his complexion
was ruddy and hale, proving that, but for his constant ebriety and
indulgence in the pleasures of the table, he might have attained a good
old age—if, indeed, his life was not unfairly abridged. His large
eyes were for ever rolling about, and his tongue was too big for his
mouth, causing him to splutter in utterance, besides giving him a
disagreeable appearance when eating; while his legs were so weak, that he
required support in walking. Notwithstanding these defects, and his
general coarseness of manner, James was not without dignity, and could,
when he chose, assume a right royal air and deportment. But these
occasions were rare. As is well known, his pedantry and his pretensions to
superior wisdom and discrimination, procured him the title of the
"Scottish Solomon." His general character will be more fully developed as
we proceed; and we shall show the perfidy and dissimulation which he
practised in carrying out his schemes, and tried to soften down under the
plausible appellation of "King-craft."</p>
<p>James was never seen to greater advantage than on occasions like the
present. His hearty enjoyment of the sport he was engaged in; his
familiarity with all around him, even with the meanest varlets by whom he
was attended, and for whom he had generally some droll nickname; his
complete abandonment of all the etiquette which either he or his master of
the ceremonies observed elsewhere; his good-tempered vanity and boasting
about his skill as a woodsman,—all these things created an
impression in his favour, which was not diminished in those who were not
brought much into contact with him in other ways. When hunting or hawking,
James was nothing more than a hearty country gentleman engaged in the like
sports.</p>
<p>The cavalcade came leisurely on, for the King proceeded no faster than
would allow the falconers to keep easily up with those on horseback. He
was in high good humour, and laughed and jested sometimes with one
ambassador, sometimes with the other, and having finished a learned
discussion on the manner of fleeing a hawk at the river and on the field,
as taught by the great French authorities, Martin, Malopin, and Aimé
Cassian, with the Marquis de Tremouille, had just begun a similar
conversation with Giustiniano as to the Italian mode of manning, hooding,
and reclaiming a falcon, as practised by Messer Francesco Sforzino
Vicentino, when he caught sight of the Conde de Gondomar, standing where
we left him at the side of the avenue, on which he came to a sudden halt,
and the whole cavalcade stopped at the same time.</p>
<p>"Salud! Conde magnifico!" exclaimed King James, as the Spaniard advanced
to make his obeisance to him; "how is it that we find you standing under
the shade of the tree friendly to the vine,—<i>amictoe vitibus ulmi</i>
as Ovid hath it? Is it that yon blooming Chloe," he continued, leering
significantly at Gillian, "hath more attraction for you than our court
dames? Troth! the quean is not ill-favoured; but ye ha' lost a gude day's
sport, Count, forbye ither losses which we sall na particularize. We hae
had a noble flight at the heron, and anither just as guid after the
bustard. God's santy! the run the lang-leggit loon gave us. Lady Exeter,
on her braw Spanish barb—we ken whose gift it is—was the only
one able to keep with us; and it was her leddyship's ain peregrine falcon
that checked the fleeing carle at last. By our faith the Countess
understands the gentle science weel. She cared not to soil her dainty
gloves by rewarding her hawk with a <i>soppa</i>, as his Excellency
Giustiniano would term it, of the bustard's heart, bluid, and brains. But
wha hae ye gotten wi' ye?" he added, for the first time noticing Jocelyn.</p>
<p>"A young gentleman in whom I am much interested, and whom I would crave
permission to present to your Majesty," replied De Gondomar.</p>
<p>"Saul of our body, Count, the permission is readily granted," replied
James, evidently much pleased with the young man's appearance. "Ye shall
bring him to us in the privy-chamber before we gang to supper, and
moreover ye shall hae full licence to advance what you please in his
behoof. He is a weel-grown, weel-favoured laddie, almost as much sae as
our ain dear dog Steenie; but we wad say to him, in the words of the Roman
bard,</p>
<p>'O formose puer, nimium ne crede colori!'<br/></p>
<p>Gude pairts are better than gude looks; not that the latter are to be
undervalued, but baith should exist in the same person. We shall soon
discover whether the young man hath been weel nurtured, and if all
correspond we shall not refuse him the light of our countenance."</p>
<p>"I tender your Majesty thanks for the favour you have conferred upon him,"
replied De Gondomar.</p>
<p>"But ye have not yet tauld us the youth's name, Count?" said the King.</p>
<p>"Your Majesty, I trust, will not think I make a mystery where none is
needed, if I say that my protegé claims your gracious permission to
preserve, for the moment, his incognito," De Gondomar replied. "When I
present him of course his name will be declared."</p>
<p>"Be it as you will, Count," James replied. "We ken fu' weel ye hae gude
reason for a' ye do. Fail not in your attendance on us at the time
appointed."</p>
<p>As De Gondomar with a profound obeisance drew back, the King put his steed
in motion. General attention having been thus called to Jocelyn, all eyes
were turned towards him, his appearance and attire were criticised, and
much speculation ensued as to what could be the Spanish Ambassador's
motive for undertaking the presentation.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Lord Roos had taken advantage of the brief halt of the hunting
party to approach the Countess of Exeter, and pointing out Gillian to her,
inquired in a low tone, and in a few words, to which, however, his looks
imparted significance, whether she would take the pretty damsel into her
service as tire-woman or handmaiden. The Countess seemed surprised at the
request, and, after glancing at the Beauty of Tottenham, was about to
refuse it, when Lord Roos urged in a whisper, "'T is for De Gondomar I ask
the favour."</p>
<p>"In that case I readily assent," the Countess replied. "I will go speak to
the damsel at once, if you desire it. How pretty she is! No wonder his
inflammable Excellency should be smitten by her." And detaching her barb,
as she spoke, from the cavalcade, she moved towards Gillian, accompanied
by Lord Roos. The pretty damsel was covered with fresh confusion at the
great lady's approach; and was, indeed, so greatly alarmed, that she might
have taken to her heels, if she had been on the ground, and not on the
pillion behind her grandsire.</p>
<p>"Be not abashed, my pretty maiden," the Countess said, in a kind and
encouraging tone; "there is nothing to be afraid of. Aware that I am in
want of a damsel like yourself, to tire my hair and attend upon me, Lord
Roos has drawn my attention to you; and if I may trust to appearances—as
I think I may," she added, with a very flattering and persuasive smile,
"in your case—you are the very person to suit me, provided you are
willing to enter my service. I am the Countess of Exeter."</p>
<p>"A Countess!" exclaimed Gillian. "Do you hear that, grandsire? The
beautiful lady is a countess. What an honour it would be to serve her!"</p>
<p>"It might be," the old man replied, with hesitation, and in a whisper;
"yet I do not exactly like the manner of it."</p>
<p>"Don't accept the offer, Gillian. Don't go," said Dick Taverner, whose
breast was full of uneasiness.</p>
<p>"Your answer, my pretty maiden?" the Countess said, with a winning smile.</p>
<p>"I am much beholden to you, my lady," Gillian replied, "and it will
delight me to serve you as you propose—that is, if I have my
grandsire's consent to it."</p>
<p>"And the good man, I am sure, has your welfare too much at heart to
withhold it," the Countess replied. "But follow me to the palace, and we
will confer further upon the matter. Inquire for the Countess of Exeter's
apartments." And with another gracious smile, she rejoined the cavalcade,
leaving Lord Roos behind. He thanked her with a look for her complaisance.</p>
<p>"O Gillian, I am sure ill will come of this," Dick Taverner exclaimed.</p>
<p>"Wherefore should it?" she rejoined, almost beside herself with delight at
the brilliant prospect suddenly opened before her. "My fortune is made."</p>
<p>"You are right, my pretty damsel, it is," Lord Roos remarked. "Fail not to
do as the Countess has directed you, and I will answer for the rest."</p>
<p>"You hear what the kind young nobleman says, grandsire?" Gillian whispered
in his ear. "You cannot doubt his assurance?"</p>
<p>"I hear it all," old Greenford replied; "but I know not what to think. I
suppose we must go to the palace."</p>
<p>"To be sure we must," Gillian cried; "I will go there alone, if you will
not go with me."</p>
<p>Satisfied with what he had heard, Lord Roos moved away, nodding approval
at Gillian.</p>
<p>The cavalcade, as we have said, was once more in motion, but before it had
proceeded far, it was again, most unexpectedly, brought to a halt.</p>
<p>Suddenly stepping from behind a large tree which had concealed him from
view, a man in military habiliments, with grizzled hair and beard, and an
exceedingly resolute and stern cast of countenance, planted himself
directly in the monarch's path, and extending his hand towards him,
exclaimed, in a loud voice, "Stand! O King!"</p>
<p>"Who art thou, fellow? and what wouldst thou?" demanded James, who had
checked his horse with such suddenness as almost to throw himself out of
his high-holstered saddle.</p>
<p>"I have a message to deliver to thee from Heaven," replied Hugh Calveley.</p>
<p>"Aha!" exclaimed James, recovering in some degree, for he thought he had a
madman to deal with. "What may thy message be?"</p>
<p>And willing to gain a character for courage, though it was wholly foreign
to his nature, he motioned those around him to keep back. "Thy message,
fellow!" he repeated.</p>
<p>"Hear, then, what Heaven saith to thee," the Puritan replied. "Have I not
brought thee out of a land of famine into a land of plenty? Thou oughtest,
therefore, to have judged my people righteously! But thou hast perverted
justice, and not relieved the oppressed. Therefore, unless thou repent, I
will rend thy kingdom from thee, and from thy posterity after thee! Thus
saith the Lord, whose messenger I am."</p>
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