<h3>CHAPTER XVI<br/> THE MASSATUCKET SHOW</h3>
<p>During the winter the Willowdale dogs had again
won bench-show honors in New York, Boston, and
elsewhere, and Mr. Hartshorn and Tom Poultice were
now getting some of them in shape for the smaller
outdoor shows of the summer season. Several of the
boys made a pilgrimage to Thornboro one day early
in June and found Tom engaged in combing the soft,
puppy hair out of the coat of one of the young Airedales.</p>
<p>"Why do you do that?" asked Elliot Garfield.</p>
<p>"It does seem foolish, doesn't it?" said Tom.
"Well, you see a Hairedale is supposed to 'ave a
short, stiff coat, and if you put one in the ring with
a lot of this soft 'air on him, the judge won't look
twice at 'im."</p>
<p>"Are you going to show this one?" asked Ernest
Whipple.</p>
<p>"Yep," said Tom. "'E goes to Mineola next week.
It'll be his first show. I don't know what his chances
are. Mineola usually has a lot of good dogs. It's
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_246" id="Page_246">246</SPAN></span>
near New York and it's one of the biggest of the
country shows. We usually try out the youngsters and
the second-string dogs on these summer shows and
keep the best ones for the big winter shows. Then
we 'ave a chance to see 'ow they size up. If a dog
wins ribbons enough in the summer shows we figure
he's qualified for the big ones next winter. Sometimes
a dog can win his championship without ever
seeing the inside of Madison Square Garden. He
has to be shown a lot of times, that's all, and win
pretty regular."</p>
<p>"It isn't so hard to win at the summer shows, is
it?" asked Theron Hammond.</p>
<p>"Oh, my, no," said Tom. "Sometimes when the
classes are small it's a cinch. Take a rare kind of
dog and he's apt to 'ave no competition."</p>
<p>"I wonder if any of our dogs would have a chance
at one of the summer shows," said Jack, with suppressed
eagerness in his voice.</p>
<p>"I don't know why not," Tom responded.</p>
<p>That started the boys thinking and talking, and a
week later they trooped out to see Mr. Hartshorn
about it. Half the boys in town had decided that
they wanted to show their dogs, and Mr. Hartshorn
was at first inclined to discourage them all.</p>
<p>"It's quite a job, taking dogs to a show and caring
for them there, and it costs something," said he.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_247" id="Page_247">247</SPAN></span>
"You have some good dogs—in fact, they're all fine
fellows—but not many of them are of the show type.
You would find the competition somewhat different
from that in Morton's barn. I don't believe your
parents would thank me for encouraging you to enter
dogs that haven't a good chance at the ribbons, and
I'm sure I would hesitate to be responsible for looking
after a gang of you."</p>
<p>"But couldn't a few of the dogs be tried?" asked
Jack Whipple.</p>
<p>Mr. Hartshorn looked into the lad's eager, bright
eyes and smiled.</p>
<p>"Perhaps," said he. "Let me think it over."</p>
<p>As a matter of fact it was Mr. Hartshorn's desire
not to seem to show favoritism that made him speak
that way. For his own part he would like nothing
better than to see Remus and one or two of the other
dogs have a try at the ribbons, and his wife urged him
to give them a chance. The outcome of it was that
most of the boys were dissuaded, with quiet friendliness,
from attempting the useless venture, while five
dogs were eventually entered in the show of the Massatucket
Kennel Club, to be held at Welden, some fifty
miles from Boytown, in July. These five were
Romulus, Remus, Alert, Hamlet, and Rover. These
Mr. Hartshorn thought would stand the best chance
of winning something. The Old English sheepdog
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_248" id="Page_248">248</SPAN></span>
was entered under his original name of Darley's
Launcelot of Middlesex, and for once Elliot Garfield
was proud of the name.</p>
<p>Mr. Hartshorn knew he had quite a handful of boys
and dogs to look after, but Mrs. Hartshorn said she
would help, while Tom Poultice took sole charge of
the half-dozen Willowdale dogs that were also entered.</p>
<p>The Willowdale dogs were shipped ahead in crates,
as usual. So was little Alert. The masters of the
other four dogs, however, objected to a form of
confinement which the dogs couldn't understand, and
it was arranged that the boys should take the dogs
with them in the baggage car. Theron Hammond
courteously offered to accompany Mrs. Hartshorn in
the coach and Tom Poultice took an earlier train, so
the baggage car party consisted of Romulus, Remus,
Hamlet, Rover, Mr. Hartshorn, Ernest and Jack
Whipple, Herbie Pierson, and Elliot Garfield. It was
fortunate that only half a car-load of baggage was
traveling that day, or they might not have been able
to crowd in. As it was, they managed to find seats
on various boxes and trunks and made themselves
fairly comfortable. The dogs, with their masters for
company, were content, after the first sense of strangeness
had worn off.</p>
<p>"I understand," said Mr. Hartshorn, after the train
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_249" id="Page_249">249</SPAN></span>
had started, "that about five hundred dogs are entered,
so it ought to be a fairly representative show.
It won't be like New York, of course, but you ought
to have a chance to see good dogs of most of the well-known
breeds. And the dogs at an outdoor show
are usually happier and less nervous than if they were
cooped up for two or three days in a crowded hall
and compelled to spend their nights there. There are
really serious objections to the big indoor shows.
More danger of spreading distemper and other diseases,
too, than at the outdoor shows."</p>
<p>"Do you think we will see any of the famous
champions there?" asked Herbie.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Mr. Hartshorn, "I believe some of the
crack Sealyhams and wire-haired fox terriers are entered,
and there's sure to be a good showing of Boston
terriers. Alert will be in fast company.</p>
<p>"The wires are always worth seeing," said he, after
a pause. "It was a white bull terrier that won best
of all breeds in New York last winter, but during
the last half-dozen years wire-haired fox terriers have
won two-thirds of the first honors. The breeders
seem to have nearly achieved perfection with this
variety. Matford Vic, Wireboy of Paignton, Wycollar
Boy, and several others have been almost perfect
specimens. But you never can tell. Their day
may be passing, and for the next few years it may
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250">250</SPAN></span>
be Airedales or bulldogs, or almost any other breed
that will force its way to the top. That's one of the
interesting features of the dog-show game. Then
sometimes you find all predictions upset, and all the
big dogs beaten by a greyhound or an Old English
sheepdog. There's always a chance for everybody."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/beagle.jpg" width-obs="475" height-obs="376" alt="Beagles" /></div>
<p>As the train pulled up at a station somewhere along
the line a man entered the baggage car with a brace
of beagles on a leash. Nice little dogs, they were,
with friendly eyes and beautiful faces.</p>
<p>"Is the baggage man here?" asked the man.</p>
<p>"I haven't seen him lately," said Mr. Hartshorn.
"Is there anything we can do for you?"</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251">251</SPAN></span>
"Why, yes," said the man. "I'm sending these
dogs down to Welden. There'll be someone to call
for them there. You look as though you might be
bound for that place yourselves, and if you could
keep an eye on these dogs it would be a great favor."</p>
<p>"We'll do so with pleasure," said Mr. Hartshorn.</p>
<p>"What are their names?" asked Ernest.</p>
<p>"Tippecanoe and Tyler Too," he answered. "I'm
entering them as singles and as a brace, and I think
I stand a pretty good show."</p>
<p>The baggage man came along, and by the time the
owner of the beagles had arranged for their shipment
the train was ready to start again.</p>
<p>"It's lucky you were here to take them," said the
man, "or I shouldn't have been able to send them this
way. Good-by and good luck."</p>
<p>"Good-by," they shouted, and proceeded to get
acquainted with the beagles.</p>
<p>"They're like small hounds, aren't they?" said
Jack.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Mr. Hartshorn, "they are really
hounds."</p>
<p>"Oh," said Ernest, "that makes me think. You
never told us about the hound breeds, and you said
you would sometime. Couldn't you do it now?"</p>
<p>"Let's see," said Mr. Hartshorn, opening his grip.
"Ah, yes, here it is." He took out a small paper-covered
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252">252</SPAN></span>
book containing the standards of the different
breeds. "I always mean to take this with me to the
shows. Without my books I can't always remember
the facts, but with the help of this I guess I can make
out.</p>
<p>"Now there still remain the hound and greyhound
families to be covered. They are both hounds, in a
way, but they have been distinct for centuries. They
are both very old types of dogs.</p>
<p>"We will begin with the bloodhound because he's
the biggest. There are a lot of people who have got
their ideas about the bloodhound from 'Uncle Tom's
Cabin,' and there are places where you aren't allowed
to keep a bloodhound because the breed is supposed
to be so dangerous and ferocious. But that is a great
injustice. The true English bloodhound is not the
mongrel beast that was used in slavery days, but is
a finely developed and reliable dog. Contrary to the
general belief, the modern bloodhound is not ferocious,
but gentle and affectionate, almost shy. He is
a wonderful trailer and has often been successfully
used to find both criminals and lost persons, but he
does not attack them when he finds them.</p>
<p>"The otter hound is an English dog not common
with us. He has a unique appearance, something like
a bloodhound in a rough coat, with a face not unlike
that of an Airedale terrier or a wire-haired pointing
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253">253</SPAN></span>
griffon. He is a steady and methodical hunter, sure
on the trail, a strong swimmer, brave, patient, and
affectionate.</p>
<p>"The foxhound is the most popular sporting dog
of England, his history being bound up with that of
British hunting. I guess you know what a foxhound
looks like. The American Kennel Club recognizes
two separate classes of foxhounds, the English and
the American. The latter is, of course, native bred,
and is somewhat smaller and lighter in bone than the
English hound. The so-called American coon-hound
is a dog of the foxhound type and of foxhound origin,
bred carelessly as to type, but trained to hunt the raccoon
and opossum.</p>
<p>"The name harrier was first given somewhat indiscriminately
to all English hunting hounds before the
foxhound was highly developed. Later the harrier
was developed as a separate breed for hunting hares.
It is now rare in England and there are almost no
harriers in the United States. The beagle is like a
smaller, finer foxhound, and has the same ancestry.
He is a good, all-round sporting dog, and a good-looking
fellow, as you see, with a solid build, a rugged
appearance, and a fine face.</p>
<p>"The dachshund (don't call it dash-hund) is a
canine dwarf best known for his absurdly disproportionate
appearance, but he is a most attractive, serviceable
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254">254</SPAN></span>
little dog. He was evolved long ago from the
hounds of Germany for the special work of hunting
the badger. His bent forelegs and queer proportions
are really deformities scientifically bred. The dachshund
has a wonderful nose and is a good worker
with foxes as well as with ground animals, though
his peculiar build best fits him for the latter. He is
a clean, companionable house dog, affectionate and
spirited. The basset is a short-legged French hound
resembling the German dachshund, to which it is
doubtless related. We are not familiar with the
breed in this country. It looks like a large dachshund
with a bloodhound head."</p>
<p>"Do you know any good hound stories?" asked
Jack, who was fondling the long, velvety ears of the
two beagles.</p>
<p>"Not many," said Mr. Hartshorn. "Most of the
foxhound stories I have heard have illustrated the
sagacity and cleverness of the fox rather than that
of the hound. There are also one or two stories that
show that the hound has a strong homing instinct
like that of some of the other breeds. The only foxhound
anecdote of an amusing nature that I recall is
told of one that was owned by a strict Roman Catholic.
Whenever Lent arrived, this dog always ran
away and paid a round of visits on Protestant acquaintances
until Easter ushered in a period of more
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255">255</SPAN></span>
varied menus at home. This hound was not trained
with a pack but was kept as a single pet, which accounts
for his marked personality, more like that of
a terrier than of a hound.</p>
<p>"I have read a number of accounts in the newspapers
describing rescues by bloodhounds. I remember
one was about a Brooklyn girl who wandered away
from a hotel and was lost on a mountain in Vermont.
A famous bloodhound was brought over from Fairhaven
and was allowed to smell of a handkerchief
belonging to the girl. He took up her trail at the
village store and followed it along roads where horses
and automobiles had been, through two other villages,
and into the woods, and he at last found the
girl on the verge of exhaustion far up the mountainside.</p>
<p>"Another bloodhound in California found a lost
child at the edge of a cliff in a dense fog and drew
him back from the precipice just in time. Most of
the bloodhound stories are of that nature, though
there are some that have to do with the trailing of
criminals.</p>
<p>"One of the classic stories of literature is that of
the hound of Montargis. He may have been a St.
Hubert hound, or one of the other French hounds,
though I have always suspected that he may have been
a mâtin or dog of the Great Dane type. But the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256">256</SPAN></span>
breed is a matter of minor importance. The main
features of the story are somewhat as follows:</p>
<p>"There were once two officers of the King's bodyguard
in France named Macaire and Montdidier.
Fast friends at first, they became bitter enemies and
rivals, and one day in the Forest of Bondi, near
Paris, after a violent quarrel, Macaire drew his sword
and slew Montdidier and buried his body in the
woods.</p>
<p>"Now Montdidier owned a faithful hound who
came to search for him. He traced him to the grave
and there he remained until he was nearly famished.
The poets would have us believe that the dog reached
the conclusion that his master had been slain, that
he discovered the scent of the murderer, and that he
set out in quest of vengeance. At any rate, he went
to the home of a friend of his dead master's and was
given food. He attached himself to this household
but went often to the grave.</p>
<p>"Of course, Montdidier's comrades soon missed
him and his absence was reported to Charles V, the
King. Foul play was suspected and the King ordered
an investigation, but no evidence was forthcoming.
Meanwhile Montdidier's friend had also become suspicious
and one day he followed the hound to the
grave. Observing the dog's actions, he surmised what
must be there. He reported the matter to the King
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_257" id="Page_257">257</SPAN></span>
who had the body exhumed and discovered marks of
violence.</p>
<p>"On several occasions after that the hound attempted
to attack Macaire but was prevented from
doing him injury. He was entirely peaceable toward
everybody else, so that these circumstances were noticed.
Guardsmen remembered that Macaire and
Montdidier had quarreled and suspicion fastened itself
upon Macaire. The King was told of all this and
he himself observed the actions of the hound when
he was brought near his master's murderer.</p>
<p>"In those days it was sometimes the custom for
judges to settle a dispute by ordering the contestants
to fight a duel. King Charles decided to adopt this
method in an effort to determine whether or not
Macaire was guilty, and he ordered a trial combat
to take place between the man and the dog at the
Château of Montargis on the Isle of Notre Dame,
Paris. The man was given a stout cudgel as his
only weapon, while the dog was provided with an
empty cask into which he might retreat if too hard
pressed.</p>
<p>"The battle was a terrible one, Macaire fighting
for his life and the dog to revenge his dead master.
The hound paid no heed to the blows that were rained
upon him, but attacked blindly. At last he got a
firm grip on the man's throat and hung on. Macaire,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258">258</SPAN></span>
weakening and terrified, begged to be rescued and
confessed his guilt. The dog was dragged away at
last and the gallows robbed him of his revenge."</p>
<p>"Whew!" exclaimed Herbie Pierson. "Some
story! Got any more like that, Mr. Hartshorn?"</p>
<p>"Half a dozen of them," replied Mr. Hartshorn
with a laugh, "but they'll have to wait till another
time, as I believe we are nearing our destination. For
the same reason I must postpone telling you about
the dogs of the greyhound family. Here we are,
boys."</p>
<p>Tom Poultice was waiting for them at the Welden
station and so was the man who had come for the
two beagles. Under Tom's guidance they walked out
to the fair grounds, which were only a mile away.
This was to be the scene of the show, and there were
already a number of dogs and crates about.</p>
<p>"I've arranged to stay out 'ere," said Tom.
"There's an 'ouse where I can sleep, and I can look
after all the dogs."</p>
<p>They looked around the grounds a bit. Mr. Hartshorn
found the superintendent of the show and had
a few words with him, and then they all returned to
town, leaving the dogs in Tom's care. They were
all well acquainted with him and did not feel that
they were being left among total strangers.</p>
<p>They registered at the hotel, which they found to
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259">259</SPAN></span>
be overcrowded. An extra cot was placed in one
of the rooms, and Ernest, Jack, and Elliot were assigned
to it. They did not consider the situation to
be any hardship. They enjoyed a good dinner in
the dining-room and then gathered in Mr. Hartshorn's
room for a talk.</p>
<p>After discussing dog shows some more and speculating
as to the outcome of the morrow's contests.
Ernest, whose thirst for dog learning was insatiable,
reminded Mr. Hartshorn of his promise to tell them
about the breeds of the greyhound family.</p>
<p>"The greyhound proper," said he, "is of course
the first to be considered. It is perhaps the oldest
distinct type of dog now in existence. Likenesses of
greyhounds are to be seen in relics of Assyrian,
Egyptian, Greek, and Roman sculpture, and the type
has altered surprisingly little in seven thousand years.
It was developed for great speed from the first and
was used in the chase. Unlike the other hounds, the
dogs of the greyhound family hunt by sight and not
by scent.</p>
<p>"The whippet is merely a smaller greyhound, but
has been bred as a separate variety for upward of
a century. On a short course the whippet is faster
than a racehorse, covering the usual 200 yards in
about 12 seconds. Whippet racing as a sport has
never taken hold in America and we have comparatively
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_260" id="Page_260">260</SPAN></span>
few of the breed here. You have already been
told about the Italian greyhound. It belongs to the
greyhound family but is classed as a toy.</p>
<p>"Although speed is the thing for which the greyhound
is most famous, stories have been told which
illustrate the breed's fidelity and sagacity when his
master makes a comrade of him. I will tell you one
of these tales. A French officer named St. Leger
was imprisoned in Vincennes, near Paris, during the
wars of St. Bartholomew. He had a female greyhound
that was his dearest friend and he asked to have
her brought to him in prison. This request was denied
and the dog was sent back to St. Leger's home
in the Rue des Lions St. Paul. She would not remain
there, however, and at the first opportunity she
returned to the prison and barked outside the walls.
When she came under her master's window he tossed
a piece of bread out to her, and in this way she discovered
where he was.</p>
<p>"She contrived to visit him every day, and incidentally
she won the admiration and affection of one
of the jailers, who smuggled her in occasionally to see
her master. St. Leger was at last released, but his
health was broken and in six months he died. The
dog grieved for him and would not be comforted
by any of the members of the household. At last she
ran away and attached herself to the jailer who had
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_261" id="Page_261">261</SPAN></span>
befriended her and her master, and with him she lived
happily till the day of her death.</p>
<p>"Now we come to one of the grandest breeds of
all—the Irish wolfhound. It is a breed of great antiquity
and of great size and power. The Latin writer
Pliny speaks of it as <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">canis graius Hibernicus</i>, and in
Ireland it was known as <i lang="ga" xml:lang="ga">sagh clium</i> or wolf dog.
For in ancient Ireland there were huge wolves and
also enormous elk, and the great dogs were used to
hunt them. These hounds were even used in battle
in the old days of the Irish kings.</p>
<p>"Two classic stories are told of the Irish wolfhound.
One is of the hound of Aughrim. There was
an Irish knight or officer who had his wolfhound with
him at the battle of Aughrim, and together they slew
many of the enemy. But at last the master himself
was killed. He was stripped and left on the battlefield
to be devoured by wolves. But his faithful dog
never left him. He remained at his side day and
night, feeding on other dead bodies on the battlefield,
but allowing neither man nor beast to come near that
of his master until nothing was left of it but a pile
of whitening bones. Then he was forced to go farther
away in search of food, but from July till January he
never failed to return to the bones of his master every
night. One evening some soldiers crossed the battlefield,
and one of them came over to see what manner
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_262" id="Page_262">262</SPAN></span>
of beast the wolfhound was. The dog, thinking his
master's bones were about to be disturbed, attacked
the soldier, who called loudly for help. Another
soldier came running up and shot the faithful dog.</p>
<p>"The other story is that of devoted Gelert which
you may have heard. Robert Spencer made a poem
or ballad of it."</p>
<p>"I've never heard it," said Jack Whipple.</p>
<p>"Nor I," said Elliot Garfield.</p>
<p>"Well," said Mr. Hartshorn, "it's a rather tragic
story. Put into plain and unadorned prose, it runs
something like this: Gelert was an Irish wolfhound
of great strength and great intelligence that had been
presented by King John in 1205 to Llewelyn the
Great, who lived near the base of Snowdon Mountain.
Gelert became devoted to his master and at night
'sentinel'd his master's bed,' as the poem has it. By
day he hunted with him.</p>
<p>"One day, however, Gelert did not appear at the
chase and when Llewelyn came home he was angry
with the dog for failing him. He was in that frame
of mind when he met Gelert coming out of the chamber
of his child. The dog was covered with blood.
Llewelyn rushed into the room and discovered the
bed overturned, the coverlet stained with gore, and
the child missing. He called to the boy but got no
response.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_263" id="Page_263">263</SPAN></span>
"Believing that there was but one interpretation for
all this, Llewelyn called Gelert to him and in his wrath
thrust his sword through the dog's body. Gelert gave
a great cry of anguish that sounded almost human,
and then, with his eyes fixed reproachfully on his
slayer's face, he died. Then another cry was heard—that
of the child, who had been awakened from sleep
by the shriek of the dying dog. Llewelyn rushed forward
and found the child safe and unscratched in a
closet where he had fallen asleep. The father hurried
back to the bloody bed, and beneath it he found the
dead body of a huge gray wolf which told the whole
story. In remorse Llewelyn erected a tomb and chapel
to the memory of faithful Gelert and the place is
called Beth Gelert to this day."</p>
<p>There was a suspicious moisture about more than
one pair of eyes as Mr. Hartshorn finished this narrative,
and he hurried on to less tragic matters.</p>
<p>"The Irish wolfhound is to-day a splendid animal,"
said he, "and the breed deserves to be better known in
this country. It has had an interesting history. There
was a time when it nearly died out in Ireland, and
the modern breed was started with the remnants some
fifty years ago, with the help of Great Dane and Scottish
deerhound crosses. The new breed was not thoroughly
established, however, until the latter part of
the last century. As a made breed, so called, it is
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_264" id="Page_264">264</SPAN></span>
a remarkable example of what can be accomplished by
patient, scientific breeding. The Irish wolfhound is
a big, active, sagacious, wonderfully companionable
dog, muscular and graceful, and as full of fun as a
terrier.</p>
<p>"The Scottish deerhound is similar in most respects
to the Irish wolfhound, but is lighter, speedier, and
less powerful. They have a common ancestry, though
the two breeds were distinct as long ago as the twelfth
century. The breed was a favorite with Sir Walter
Scott.</p>
<p>"The Russian wolfhound, known in Russia as the
borzoi, is one of the most graceful and aristocratic
of all the breeds, combining speed, strength, symmetry,
and a beautiful coat. He has been used for
centuries in Russia for hunting wolves and has been
bred as the sporting dog of the aristocracy."</p>
<p>"It makes a dog show a lot more interesting to
know something about the different breeds," said
Ernest Whipple.</p>
<p>"Of course it does," said Mr. Hartshorn. "And
if I am not mistaken, I have told you something about
almost every breed that you will ever be likely to see
at a dog show or anywhere else."</p>
<p>Soon afterward they separated for the night.</p>
<hr class="c30" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_265" id="Page_265">265</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />