<h2>CHAPTER XVI.</h2>
<div class="blockquot"><p>Kingswood.—Grimy colliers.—The shocking thing is done.—A
beautiful church.—From 200 to 20,000.—John Wesley shocked.—Drawing
lots.—To be or not to be.—To be.—Mr. Wesley gets over
the shock.—George Whitefield's "good-bye" to the colliers.</p>
</div>
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<div class='unindent'><br/>ONG, long ago, before all this happened
that I have been telling you, there was
a forest near Bristol where the kings of
England used to hunt, Kingswood it
was called. But at the time of which I write, most
of the trees had been cut down; a great many coal
mines had been dug, and the people who lived round
about and worked in the mines were a wild and
wicked lot. They had no churches, and those in
Bristol were three or four miles away.</div>
<p>Surely, Mr. Whitefield thought, these people ought
to have the gospel of Jesus Christ preached to them;
they have no church, it cannot be wrong to preach
to them in the open air. So, one Saturday in this
year, 1739, Mr. Whitefield set off to Kingswood.
It was a cold winter's day, but his heart was warm<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
inside with love for these poor neglected colliers, and
he soon got warm outside with his long walk.</p>
<p>When he reached Kingswood he found an open
space called Rose Green, which he thought was just
the place for a service. Standing on a little mound
which did for a pulpit, he commenced to preach;
and surely that was the grandest church in which
a Methodist minister ever held a service. The blue
sky of heaven was his roof, the green grass beneath
him the floor; and as Mr. Whitefield stood in his
FIRST FIELD PULPIT, his thoughts went back, down
the ages, to the dear Master whose steps he was
seeking to follow—the Preacher of Nazareth, whose
pulpit was the mountain-side, and whose hearers
were the publicans and sinners. Two hundred grimy
colliers stood and listened to that earnest young
preacher.</p>
<p>Mr. Whitefield continued his visits to Kingswood;
the second time, instead of two hundred there were
2,000 eager listeners. The next time over 4,000
came to hear; and so the numbers went on increasing
until he had a congregation of 20,000.</p>
<p>Once, after he had been preaching, he wrote this:
"The trees and the hedges were all in full leaf, and
the sun was shining brightly. All the people were
silent and still, and God helped me to speak in such
a loud voice that everybody could hear me. All in
the surrounding fields were thousands and thousands
of people, some in coaches and some on horseback,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span>
while many had climbed up into the trees to see
and hear."</p>
<p>As Mr. Whitefield preached, nearly all were in
tears. Many of the men had come straight from
the coal-pits, and the tears that trickled down their
cheeks made little white gutters on their grimy faces.
Then, in the gathering twilight, they sang the closing
hymn, and when the last echoes died away in the
deepening shadows, Mr. Whitefield felt how solemn
it all was, and he, too, could hardly keep back the
tears.</p>
<p>Mr. Whitefield soon found there was more work
at Kingswood than he could do alone, so he wrote
and asked Mr. John Wesley to come and help him.
Being very <i>proper</i> sort of clergymen, John and
Charles Wesley could not help thinking it a dreadful,
and almost a wrong thing to preach anywhere but
in a church, or, at any rate, in a room; and for some
time they could not decide what to do.</p>
<p>They asked the other members at Fetter Lane
what they thought about it; some said Mr. John
ought to go, and some said he ought not. So at
last they decided to draw lots. You know what
that is, don't you? If you look in your Bible, in
Acts i. 26, you will see that the disciples drew lots
when they wanted to make up their number to
twelve, after wicked Judas had killed himself. And
in John xix. 24, you can read how the soldiers cast
lots for the coat that had belonged to Jesus, which<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span>
they took away after they had crucified Him. And
in many other places in the Bible we read about
people casting lots.</p>
<p>So the society at Fetter Lane cast lots, and it
came out that Mr. John Wesley should go. Everybody
was satisfied after this, and even Mr. Charles,
who more than any of the others had objected, now
felt that it was right. So Mr. John set off for Bristol
and joined his friend.</p>
<p>The first Sunday he was there he heard Mr.
Whitefield preach in the open air, and this is what
he wrote about it: "It seemed such a strange thing
to preach in the fields, when all my life I had believed
in everything being done properly and according to
the rules of the Church. Indeed, I should have
thought it almost a sin to preach anywhere else."</p>
<p>However, because of the lots, he felt it was all
right; and he was still more sure of this when he
saw the crowds, who would never have gone into a
church, listening so intently to God's Word. He very
soon got used to open-air preaching, and by and by
Mr. Whitefield left the work at Kingswood to him.</p>
<p>When the people heard that Mr. Whitefield was
going to leave them, they were very, very sorry; and
the day he rode out of Bristol, a number of them,
about twenty, rode on horseback with him, they
could not bear to say "good-bye."</p>
<p>As he passed through Kingswood, the poor colliers,
who were so grateful for all he had done for them,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span>
came out to meet him, and told him they had a great
surprise for him. They had been very busy collecting
money for a school for poor children, and now they
wanted their dear friend, Mr. Whitefield, to lay the
corner-stone of their new building.</p>
<p>He was surprised and delighted; and when the
ceremony was over, he knelt down and prayed that
the school might soon be completed, and that God's
blessing might ever rest upon it; and all those rough
colliers bowed their heads, and uttered a fervent
"Amen."</p>
<p>At last "good-bye" was said to the dear minister
who had brought them the glad tidings of salvation,
and leaving them in charge of Mr. Wesley, George
Whitefield rode away.</p>
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<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</SPAN></span></p>
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