<h2><SPAN name="LETTER_XXX" id="LETTER_XXX"></SPAN>LETTER XXX.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">Dearest:</span> I cannot say I have seen Pisa, for the majority had
their way, and we simply skipped into it, got ourselves bumped down at
the Duomo and Campo Santo for two hours, fell exhausted to bed, and
skipped out again by the first train next morning. Over the walls of the
Campo Santo are some divine crumbs of Benozzo Gozzoli (don't expect me
ever to spell the names of dead painters correctly: it is a politeness
one owes to the living, but the famous dead are exalted by being spelt
phonetically as the heart dictates, and become all the better company
for that greatest of unspelled and spread-about names—Shakspere,
Shakspeare, Shakespeare—his mark, not himself). Such a long parenthesis
requires stepping-stones to carry you over it: "crumbs" was the last
(wasn't a whole loaf of bread a stepping-stone in one of Andersen's
fairy-tales?): but, indeed, I hadn't time to digest them properly. Let
me come back to them before I die, and bury me in that inclosure if you
love me as much then as I think you do now.</p>
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<p>The Baptistry has a roof of echoes that is wonderful,—a mirror of sound
hung over the head of an official who opens his mouth for centimes to
drop there. You sing notes up into it (or rather you don't, for that is
his perquisite), and they fly circling, and flock, and become a single
chord stretching two octaves: till you feel that you are living inside
what in the days of our youth would have been called "the sound of a
grand Amen."</p>
<p>The cathedral has fine points, or more than points—aspects: but the
Italian version of Gothic, with its bands of flat marbles instead of
moldings, was a shock to me at first. I only begin to understand it now
that I have seen the outside of the Duomo at Florence. Curiously enough,
it doesn't strike me as in the least Christian, only civic and splendid,
reminding me of what Ruskin says about church architecture being really
a dependant on the feudal or domestic. The Strozzi Palace is a beautiful
piece of street-architecture; its effect is of an iron hand which gives
you a buffet in the face when you look up and wonder—how shall I climb
in? I will tell you more about insides when I write next.</p>
<p>I fear my last letter to you from Lucerne may either have strayed, or
not even have begun straying: for in the hurry of coming away I left it,
addressed, I <i>think</i>, but unstamped; and I am <SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></SPAN>not sure that that
particular hotel will be Christian enough to spare the postage out of
the bill, which had a galaxy of small extras running into centimes, and
suggesting a red-tape rectitude that would not show blind
twenty-five-centime gratitude to the backs of departed guests. So be
patient and forgiving if I seem to have written little. I found two of
yours waiting for me, and cannot choose between them which I find most
dear. I will say, for a fancy, the shorter, that you may ever be
encouraged to write your shortest rather than none at all. One word from
you gives me almost as much pleasure as twenty, for it contains all your
sincerity and truth; and what more do I want? Yon bless me quite. How
many perfectly happy days I owe to you, and seldom dare dream that I
have made any beginning of a return! If I could take one unhappy day out
of your life, dearest, the secret would be mine, and no such thing
should be left in it. Be happy, beloved! oh, happy, happy,—with me for
a partial reason—that is what I wish!</p>
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<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2><SPAN name="LETTER_XXXI" id="LETTER_XXXI"></SPAN>LETTER XXXI.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">Dearest:</span> The Italian paper-money paralyzes my brain: I cannot
calculate in it; and were I left to myself an unscrupulous shopman could
empty me of pounds without my becoming conscious of it till I beheld
vacuum. But the T——s have been wonderful caretakers to me: and
to-morrow Arthur rejoins us, so that I shall be able to resume my full
activities under his safe-conduct.</p>
<p>The ways of the Italian cabbies and porters fill me with terror for the
time when I may have to fall alive and unassisted into their hands: they
have neither conscience nor gratitude, and regard thievish demands when
satisfied merely as stepping-stones to higher things.</p>
<p>Many of the outsides of Florence I seemed to know by heart—the Palazzo
Vecchio for instance. But close by it Cellini's two statues, the Judith
and the Perseus, brought my heart up to my mouth unexpectedly. The
Perseus is so out of proportion as to be ludicrous from one point <SPAN name="Page_120" id="Page_120"></SPAN>of
view: but another is magnificent enough to make me forgive the scamp his
autobiography from now to the day of judgment (when we shall all begin
forgiving each other in great haste, I suppose, for fear of the devil
taking the hindmost!), and I registered a vow on the spot to that
effect:—so no more of him here, henceforth, but good!</p>
<p>There is not so much color about as I had expected: and austerity rather
than richness is the note of most of the exteriors.</p>
<p>I have not been allowed into the Uffizi yet, so to-day consoled myself
with the Pitti. Titian's "Duke of Norfolk" is there, and I loved him,
seeing a certain likeness there to somebody whom I—like. A photo of him
will be coming to you. Also there is a very fine Lely-Vandyck of Charles
I. and Henrietta Maria, a quite moral painting, making a triumphant
assertion of that martyr's bad character. I imagine he got into heaven
through having his head cut off and cast from him: otherwise all of him
would have perished along with his mouth.</p>
<p>Somewhere too high up was hanging a ravishing Botticelli—a Madonna and
Child bending over like a wind-blown tree to be kissed by St. John:—a
composition that takes you up in its arms and rocks you as you look at
it. Andrea del Sarto is to me only a big mediocrity: there <SPAN name="Page_121" id="Page_121"></SPAN>is nothing
here to touch his chortling child-Christ in our National Gallery.</p>
<p>At Pisa I slept in a mosquito-net, and felt like a bride at the altar
under a tulle veil which was too large for her. Here, for lack of that
luxury, being assured that there were no mosquitoes to be had, I have
been sadly ravaged. The creatures pick out all foreigners, I think, and
only when they have exhausted the supply do they pass on to the natives.
Mrs. T—— left one foot unveiled when in Pisa, and only this morning
did the irritation in the part bitten begin to come out.</p>
<p>I can now ask for a bath in Italian, and order the necessary things for
myself in the hotel: also say "come in" and "thank you." But just the
few days of that very German <i>table d'hôte</i> at Lucerne, where I talked
gladly to polish myself up, have given my tongue a hybrid way of talking
without thinking: and I say "<i>ja, ja</i>," and "<i>nein</i>," and "<i>der, die,
das</i>," as often as not before such Italian nouns as I have yet captured.
To fall upon a chambermaid who knows French is like coming upon my
native tongue suddenly.</p>
<p>Give me good news of your foot and all that is above it: I am so
doubtful of its being really strong yet; and its willing spirits will
overcome it some day and do it an injury, and hurt my feelings
dreadfully at the same time.</p>
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<p>Walk only on one leg whenever you think of me! I tell you truly I am
wonderfully little lonely: and yet my thoughts are constantly away with
you, wishing, wishing,—what no word on paper can ever carry to you. It
shall be at our next meeting!—All yours.</p>
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<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2><SPAN name="LETTER_XXXII" id="LETTER_XXXII"></SPAN>LETTER XXXII.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">My Dearest:</span> Florence is still eating up all my time and
energies: I promised you there should be austerity and self-denial in
the matter of letter-writing: and I know you are unselfish enough to
expect even less than I send you.</p>
<p>Girls in the street address compliments to Arthur's
complexion:—"beautiful brown boy" they call him: and he simmers over
with vanity, and wishes he could show them his boating arms, brown up to
the shoulder, as well. Have you noticed that combination in some of the
dearest specimens of young English manhood,—great physical vanity and
great mental modesty? and each as transparently sincere as the other.</p>
<p>The Bargello is an ideal museum for the storage of the best things out
of the Middle Ages. It opens out of splendid courtyards and staircases,
and ranges through rooms which have quite a feudal gloom about them;
most of these are hung with bad late tapestries (too late at least for
my taste), so that the gloom is welcome and charming, making even
"Gobelins" quite <SPAN name="Page_124" id="Page_124"></SPAN>bearable. I find quite a new man here to
admire—Pollaiolo, both painter and sculptor, one of the school of
"passionate anatomists," as I call them, about the time of Botticelli, I
fancy. He has one bust of a young Florentine which equals Verocchio on
the same ground, and charms me even more. Some of his subjects are done
twice over, in paint and bronze: but he is more really a sculptor, I
think, and merely paints his piece into a picture from its best point of
view.</p>
<p>Verocchio's idea of David is charming: he is a saucy fellow who has gone
in for it for the fun of the thing—knew he could bring down a hawk with
his catapult, and therefore why not a Goliath also? If he failed, he
need but cut and run, and everybody would laugh and call him plucky for
doing even that much. So he does it, brings down his big game by good
luck, and stands posing with a sort of irresistible stateliness to suit
the result. He has a laugh something like "little Dick's," only more
full of bubbles, and is saying to himself, "What a hero they all think
me!" He is the merriest of sly-dog hypocrites, and has thin, wiry arms
and a craney neck. He is a bit like Tom Sawyer in character, more ornate
and dramatic than Huckleberry Finn, but quite as much a liar, given a
good cause.</p>
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<p>Another thing that has seized me, more for its idea than actual carrying
out, is an unnamed terra-cotta Madonna and Child. He is crushing himself
up against her neck, open-mouthed and terrified, and she spreading long
fingers all over his head and face. My notion of it is that it is the
Godhead taking his first look at life from the human point of view; and
he realizes himself "caught in his own trap," discovering it to be ever
so much worse than it had seemed from an outside view. It is a fine
modern <i>zeit-geist</i> piece of declamation to come out of the rather
over-sweet della Robbia period of art.</p>
<p>There seems to have been a rage at one period for commissioning statues
of David: so Donatello and others just turned to and did what they liked
most in the way of budding youth, stuck a Goliath's head at its feet,
and called it "David." Verocchio is the exception.</p>
<p>We are going to get outside Florence for a week or ten days; it is too
hot to be borne at night after a day of tiring activity. So we go to the
D——s' villa, which they offered us in their absence; it lies about
four miles out, and is on much higher ground: address only your very
immediately next letter there, or it may miss me.</p>
<p>There are hills out there with vineyards among them which draw me into
wishing to be away from towns altogether. Much as I love <SPAN name="Page_126" id="Page_126"></SPAN>what is to be
found in this one, I think Heaven meant me to be "truly rural"; which
all falls in, dearest, with what <i>I</i> mean to be! Beloved, how little I
sometimes can say to you! Sometimes my heart can put only silence into
the end of a letter; and with that I let this one go.—Yours, and so
lovingly.</p>
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<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2><SPAN name="LETTER_XXXIII" id="LETTER_XXXIII"></SPAN>LETTER XXXIII.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">Beloved:</span> I had your last letter on Friday: all your letters
have come in their right numbers. I have lost count of mine; but I think
seven and two postcards is the total, which is the same as the numbers
of clean and unclean beasts proportionately represented in the ark.</p>
<p>Up here we are out of the deadliness of the heat, and are thankful for
it. Vineyards and olives brush the eyes between the hard, upright bars
of the cypresses: and Florence below is like a hot bath which we dip
into and come out again. At the Riccardi chapel I found Benozzo Gozzoli,
not in crumbs, but perfectly preserved: a procession of early Florentine
youths, turning into angels when they get to the bay of the window where
the altar once stood. The more I see of them, the greater these early
men seem to me: I shall be afraid to go to Venice soon; Titian will only
half satisfy me, and Tintoretto, I know, will be actively annoying: I
shall stay in my gondola, as your American lady did on her don<SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128"></SPAN>key after
riding twenty miles to visit the ruins, of—Carnac, was it not? It is
well to have the courage of one's likings and dislikings, that is the
only true culture (the state obtained by use of a "coulter" or
cutter)—I cut many things severely which, no doubt, are good for other
people.</p>
<p>Botticelli I was shy of, because of the craze about him among people who
know nothing: he is far more wonderful than I had hoped, both at the
Uffizi and the Academia: but he is quite pagan. I don't know why I say
"but"; he is quite typical of the world's art-training: Christianity may
get hold of the names and dictate the subjects, but the artist-breed
carries a fairly level head through it all, and, like Pater's Mona Lisa,
draws Christianity and Paganism into one: at least, wherever it reaches
perfect expression it has done so. Some of the distinctly primitives are
different; their works inclose a charm which is not artistic. Fra
Angelico, after being a great disappointment to me in some of his large
set pictures in the Academia and elsewhere, shows himself lovely in
fresco (though I think the "crumb" element helps him). His great
Crucifixion is big altogether, and has so permanent a force in its
aloofness from mere drama and mere life. In San Marco, the cells of the
monks are quite charming, a row of little square band<SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129"></SPAN>boxes under a
broad raftered corridor, and in every cell is a beautiful little fresco
for the monks to live up to. But they no longer live there now: all that
part of San Marco has become a peep-show.</p>
<p>I liked being in Savonarola's room, and was more susceptible to the
remains of his presence than I have been to Michel Angelo or anyone
else's. Michel Angelo I feel most when he has left a thing unfinished;
then one can put one's finger into the print of the chisel, and believe
anything of the beauty that might have come out of the great stone
chrysalis lying cased and rough, waiting to be raised up to life.</p>
<p>Yesterday Arthur and I walked from here to Fiesole, which we had
neglected while in Florence—six miles going, and more like twelve
coming back, all because of Arthur's absurd cross-country instinct,
which, after hours of river-bends, bare mountain tracks, and tottering
precipices, brought us out again half a mile nearer Florence than when
we started.</p>
<p>At Fiesole is the only church about here whose interior architecture I
have greatly admired, austere but at the same time gracious—like a
Madonna of the best period of painting. We also went to look at the
Roman baths and theater: the theater is charming enough, because it is
still there: but for the baths—oblongs of stone don't <SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130"></SPAN>interest me just
because they are old. All stone is old: and these didn't even hold water
to give one the real look of the thing. Too tired, and even more too
lazy, to write other things, except love, most dear Beloved.</p>
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