<SPAN name="2HCH0003"></SPAN>
<h2> CHAPTER III </h2>
<p>"Man doth usurp all space,<br/>
Stares thee, in rock, bush, river, in<br/>
the face.<br/>
Never thine eyes behold a tree;<br/>
'Tis no sea thou seest in the sea,<br/>
'Tis but a disguised humanity.<br/>
To avoid thy fellow, vain thy plan;<br/>
All that interests a man, is man."<br/>
HENRY SUTTON.<br/></p>
<p>The trees, which were far apart where I entered, giving free passage
to the level rays of the sun, closed rapidly as I advanced, so that ere
long their crowded stems barred the sunlight out, forming as it were a
thick grating between me and the East. I seemed to be advancing towards
a second midnight. In the midst of the intervening twilight, however,
before I entered what appeared to be the darkest portion of the forest,
I saw a country maiden coming towards me from its very depths. She did
not seem to observe me, for she was apparently intent upon a bunch of
wild flowers which she carried in her hand. I could hardly see her face;
for, though she came direct towards me, she never looked up. But when we
met, instead of passing, she turned and walked alongside of me for a few
yards, still keeping her face downwards, and busied with her flowers.
She spoke rapidly, however, all the time, in a low tone, as if talking
to herself, but evidently addressing the purport of her words to me.</p>
<p>She seemed afraid of being observed by some lurking foe. "Trust the
Oak," said she; "trust the Oak, and the Elm, and the great Beech. Take
care of the Birch, for though she is honest, she is too young not to be
changeable. But shun the Ash and the Alder; for the Ash is an ogre,—you
will know him by his thick fingers; and the Alder will smother you with
her web of hair, if you let her near you at night." All this was uttered
without pause or alteration of tone. Then she turned suddenly and left
me, walking still with the same unchanging gait. I could not conjecture
what she meant, but satisfied myself with thinking that it would be time
enough to find out her meaning when there was need to make use of her
warning, and that the occasion would reveal the admonition. I concluded
from the flowers that she carried, that the forest could not be
everywhere so dense as it appeared from where I was now walking; and I
was right in this conclusion. For soon I came to a more open part, and
by-and-by crossed a wide grassy glade, on which were several circles of
brighter green. But even here I was struck with the utter stillness. No
bird sang. No insect hummed. Not a living creature crossed my way. Yet
somehow the whole environment seemed only asleep, and to wear even in
sleep an air of expectation. The trees seemed all to have an expression
of conscious mystery, as if they said to themselves, "we could, an' if
we would." They had all a meaning look about them. Then I remembered
that night is the fairies' day, and the moon their sun; and I
thought—Everything sleeps and dreams now: when the night comes, it will
be different. At the same time I, being a man and a child of the day,
felt some anxiety as to how I should fare among the elves and other
children of the night who wake when mortals dream, and find their common
life in those wondrous hours that flow noiselessly over the moveless
death-like forms of men and women and children, lying strewn and parted
beneath the weight of the heavy waves of night, which flow on and beat
them down, and hold them drowned and senseless, until the ebbtide comes,
and the waves sink away, back into the ocean of the dark. But I took
courage and went on. Soon, however, I became again anxious, though from
another cause. I had eaten nothing that day, and for an hour past had
been feeling the want of food. So I grew afraid lest I should find
nothing to meet my human necessities in this strange place; but once
more I comforted myself with hope and went on.</p>
<p>Before noon, I fancied I saw a thin blue smoke rising amongst the stems
of larger trees in front of me; and soon I came to an open spot of
ground in which stood a little cottage, so built that the stems of four
great trees formed its corners, while their branches met and intertwined
over its roof, heaping a great cloud of leaves over it, up towards the
heavens. I wondered at finding a human dwelling in this neighbourhood;
and yet it did not look altogether human, though sufficiently so to
encourage me to expect to find some sort of food. Seeing no door, I went
round to the other side, and there I found one, wide open. A woman sat
beside it, preparing some vegetables for dinner. This was homely and
comforting. As I came near, she looked up, and seeing me, showed no
surprise, but bent her head again over her work, and said in a low tone:</p>
<p>"Did you see my daughter?"</p>
<p>"I believe I did," said I. "Can you give me something to eat, for I am
very hungry?" "With pleasure," she replied, in the same tone; "but do
not say anything more, till you come into the house, for the Ash is
watching us."</p>
<p>Having said this, she rose and led the way into the cottage; which, I
now saw, was built of the stems of small trees set closely together, and
was furnished with rough chairs and tables, from which even the bark had
not been removed. As soon as she had shut the door and set a chair—</p>
<p>"You have fairy blood in you," said she, looking hard at me.</p>
<p>"How do you know that?"</p>
<p>"You could not have got so far into this wood if it were not so; and I
am trying to find out some trace of it in your countenance. I think I
see it."</p>
<p>"What do you see?"</p>
<p>"Oh, never mind: I may be mistaken in that."</p>
<p>"But how then do you come to live here?"</p>
<p>"Because I too have fairy blood in me."</p>
<p>Here I, in my turn, looked hard at her, and thought I could perceive,
notwithstanding the coarseness of her features, and especially the
heaviness of her eyebrows, a something unusual—I could hardly call it
grace, and yet it was an expression that strangely contrasted with
the form of her features. I noticed too that her hands were delicately
formed, though brown with work and exposure.</p>
<p>"I should be ill," she continued, "if I did not live on the borders of
the fairies' country, and now and then eat of their food. And I see by
your eyes that you are not quite free of the same need; though, from
your education and the activity of your mind, you have felt it less than
I. You may be further removed too from the fairy race."</p>
<p>I remembered what the lady had said about my grandmothers.</p>
<p>Here she placed some bread and some milk before me, with a kindly
apology for the homeliness of the fare, with which, however, I was in no
humour to quarrel. I now thought it time to try to get some explanation
of the strange words both of her daughter and herself.</p>
<p>"What did you mean by speaking so about the Ash?"</p>
<p>She rose and looked out of the little window. My eyes followed her; but
as the window was too small to allow anything to be seen from where I
was sitting, I rose and looked over her shoulder. I had just time to
see, across the open space, on the edge of the denser forest, a single
large ash-tree, whose foliage showed bluish, amidst the truer green of
the other trees around it; when she pushed me back with an expression
of impatience and terror, and then almost shut out the light from the
window by setting up a large old book in it.</p>
<p>"In general," said she, recovering her composure, "there is no danger in
the daytime, for then he is sound asleep; but there is something unusual
going on in the woods; there must be some solemnity among the fairies
to-night, for all the trees are restless, and although they cannot come
awake, they see and hear in their sleep."</p>
<p>"But what danger is to be dreaded from him?"</p>
<p>Instead of answering the question, she went again to the window and
looked out, saying she feared the fairies would be interrupted by foul
weather, for a storm was brewing in the west.</p>
<p>"And the sooner it grows dark, the sooner the Ash will be awake," added
she.</p>
<p>I asked her how she knew that there was any unusual excitement in the
woods. She replied—</p>
<p>"Besides the look of the trees, the dog there is unhappy; and the eyes<br/>
and ears of the white rabbit are redder than usual, and he frisks about<br/>
as if he expected some fun. If the cat were at home, she would have<br/>
her back up; for the young fairies pull the sparks out of her tail with<br/>
bramble thorns, and she knows when they are coming. So do I, in another<br/>
way."<br/>
<br/>
At this instant, a grey cat rushed in like a demon, and<br/>
disappeared in a hole in the wall.<br/></p>
<p>"There, I told you!" said the woman.</p>
<p>"But what of the ash-tree?" said I, returning once more to the<br/>
subject. Here, however, the young woman, whom I had met in the morning,<br/>
entered. A smile passed between the mother and daughter; and then the<br/>
latter began to help her mother in little household duties.<br/></p>
<p>"I should like to stay here till the evening," I said; "and then go on
my journey, if you will allow me."</p>
<p>"You are welcome to do as you please; only it might be better to stay
all night, than risk the dangers of the wood then. Where are you going?"</p>
<p>"Nay, that I do not know," I replied, "but I wish to see all that is to
be seen, and therefore I should like to start just at sundown." "You are
a bold youth, if you have any idea of what you are daring; but a rash
one, if you know nothing about it; and, excuse me, you do not seem very
well informed about the country and its manners. However, no one comes
here but for some reason, either known to himself or to those who have
charge of him; so you shall do just as you wish."</p>
<p>Accordingly I sat down, and feeling rather tired, and disinclined for
further talk, I asked leave to look at the old book which still screened
the window. The woman brought it to me directly, but not before taking
another look towards the forest, and then drawing a white blind over
the window. I sat down opposite to it by the table, on which I laid the
great old volume, and read. It contained many wondrous tales of Fairy
Land, and olden times, and the Knights of King Arthur's table. I read
on and on, till the shades of the afternoon began to deepen; for in
the midst of the forest it gloomed earlier than in the open country. At
length I came to this passage—</p>
<p>"Here it chanced, that upon their quest, Sir Galahad and Sir Percivale
rencountered in the depths of a great forest. Now, Sir Galahad was dight
all in harness of silver, clear and shining; the which is a delight
to look upon, but full hasty to tarnish, and withouten the labour of a
ready squire, uneath to be kept fair and clean. And yet withouten squire
or page, Sir Galahad's armour shone like the moon. And he rode a great
white mare, whose bases and other housings were black, but all besprent
with fair lilys of silver sheen. Whereas Sir Percivale bestrode a red
horse, with a tawny mane and tail; whose trappings were all to-smirched
with mud and mire; and his armour was wondrous rosty to behold, ne could
he by any art furbish it again; so that as the sun in his going down
shone twixt the bare trunks of the trees, full upon the knights twain,
the one did seem all shining with light, and the other all to glow with
ruddy fire. Now it came about in this wise. For Sir Percivale, after his
escape from the demon lady, whenas the cross on the handle of his sword
smote him to the heart, and he rove himself through the thigh, and
escaped away, he came to a great wood; and, in nowise cured of his
fault, yet bemoaning the same, the damosel of the alder tree encountered
him, right fair to see; and with her fair words and false countenance
she comforted him and beguiled him, until he followed her where she led
him to a—-"</p>
<p>Here a low hurried cry from my hostess caused me to look up from the
book, and I read no more.</p>
<p>"Look there!" she said; "look at his fingers!"</p>
<p>Just as I had been reading in the book, the setting sun was shining
through a cleft in the clouds piled up in the west; and a shadow as of a
large distorted hand, with thick knobs and humps on the fingers, so that
it was much wider across the fingers than across the undivided part
of the hand, passed slowly over the little blind, and then as slowly
returned in the opposite direction.</p>
<p>"He is almost awake, mother; and greedier than usual to-night."</p>
<p>"Hush, child; you need not make him more angry with us than he is; for
you do not know how soon something may happen to oblige us to be in the
forest after nightfall."</p>
<p>"But you are in the forest," said I; "how is it that you are safe here?"</p>
<p>"He dares not come nearer than he is now," she replied; "for any of
those four oaks, at the corners of our cottage, would tear him to
pieces; they are our friends. But he stands there and makes awful faces
at us sometimes, and stretches out his long arms and fingers, and tries
to kill us with fright; for, indeed, that is his favourite way of doing.
Pray, keep out of his way to-night."</p>
<p>"Shall I be able to see these things?" said I.</p>
<p>"That I cannot tell yet, not knowing how much of the fairy nature there
is in you. But we shall soon see whether you can discern the fairies in
my little garden, and that will be some guide to us."</p>
<p>"Are the trees fairies too, as well as the flowers?" I asked.</p>
<p>"They are of the same race," she replied; "though those you call fairies
in your country are chiefly the young children of the flower fairies.
They are very fond of having fun with the thick people, as they call
you; for, like most children, they like fun better than anything else."</p>
<p>"Why do you have flowers so near you then? Do they not annoy you?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no, they are very amusing, with their mimicries of grown people,
and mock solemnities. Sometimes they will act a whole play through
before my eyes, with perfect composure and assurance, for they are not
afraid of me. Only, as soon as they have done, they burst into peals
of tiny laughter, as if it was such a joke to have been serious over
anything. These I speak of, however, are the fairies of the garden.
They are more staid and educated than those of the fields and woods.
Of course they have near relations amongst the wild flowers, but they
patronise them, and treat them as country cousins, who know nothing
of life, and very little of manners. Now and then, however, they are
compelled to envy the grace and simplicity of the natural flowers."</p>
<p>"Do they live IN the flowers?" I said.</p>
<p>"I cannot tell," she replied. "There is something in it I do not
understand. Sometimes they disappear altogether, even from me, though
I know they are near. They seem to die always with the flowers they
resemble, and by whose names they are called; but whether they return to
life with the fresh flowers, or, whether it be new flowers, new fairies,
I cannot tell. They have as many sorts of dispositions as men and women,
while their moods are yet more variable; twenty different expressions
will cross their little faces in half a minute. I often amuse myself
with watching them, but I have never been able to make personal
acquaintance with any of them. If I speak to one, he or she looks up in
my face, as if I were not worth heeding, gives a little laugh, and runs
away." Here the woman started, as if suddenly recollecting herself, and
said in a low voice to her daughter, "Make haste—go and watch him, and
see in what direction he goes."</p>
<p>I may as well mention here, that the conclusion I arrived at from the
observations I was afterwards able to make, was, that the flowers die
because the fairies go away; not that the fairies disappear because
the flowers die. The flowers seem a sort of houses for them, or outer
bodies, which they can put on or off when they please. Just as you could
form some idea of the nature of a man from the kind of house he built,
if he followed his own taste, so you could, without seeing the fairies,
tell what any one of them is like, by looking at the flower till you
feel that you understand it. For just what the flower says to you, would
the face and form of the fairy say; only so much more plainly as a face
and human figure can express more than a flower. For the house or the
clothes, though like the inhabitant or the wearer, cannot be wrought
into an equal power of utterance. Yet you would see a strange
resemblance, almost oneness, between the flower and the fairy, which you
could not describe, but which described itself to you. Whether all the
flowers have fairies, I cannot determine, any more than I can be sure
whether all men and women have souls.</p>
<p>The woman and I continued the conversation for a few minutes longer. I
was much interested by the information she gave me, and astonished
at the language in which she was able to convey it. It seemed that
intercourse with the fairies was no bad education in itself. But now the
daughter returned with the news, that the Ash had just gone away in a
south-westerly direction; and, as my course seemed to lie eastward, she
hoped I should be in no danger of meeting him if I departed at once.
I looked out of the little window, and there stood the ash-tree, to my
eyes the same as before; but I believed that they knew better than I
did, and prepared to go. I pulled out my purse, but to my dismay there
was nothing in it. The woman with a smile begged me not to trouble
myself, for money was not of the slightest use there; and as I might
meet with people in my journeys whom I could not recognise to be
fairies, it was well I had no money to offer, for nothing offended them
so much.</p>
<p>"They would think," she added, "that you were making game of them; and
that is their peculiar privilege with regard to us." So we went together
into the little garden which sloped down towards a lower part of the
wood.</p>
<p>Here, to my great pleasure, all was life and bustle. There was still
light enough from the day to see a little; and the pale half-moon,
halfway to the zenith, was reviving every moment. The whole garden
was like a carnival, with tiny, gaily decorated forms, in groups,
assemblies, processions, pairs or trios, moving stately on, running
about wildly, or sauntering hither or thither. From the cups or bells of
tall flowers, as from balconies, some looked down on the masses below,
now bursting with laughter, now grave as owls; but even in their deepest
solemnity, seeming only to be waiting for the arrival of the next laugh.
Some were launched on a little marshy stream at the bottom, in boats
chosen from the heaps of last year's leaves that lay about, curled and
withered. These soon sank with them; whereupon they swam ashore and got
others. Those who took fresh rose-leaves for their boats floated the
longest; but for these they had to fight; for the fairy of the rose-tree
complained bitterly that they were stealing her clothes, and defended
her property bravely.</p>
<p>"You can't wear half you've got," said some.</p>
<p>"Never you mind; I don't choose you to have them: they are my property."</p>
<p>"All for the good of the community!" said one, and ran off with a great
hollow leaf. But the rose-fairy sprang after him (what a beauty she was!
only too like a drawing-room young lady), knocked him heels-over-head as
he ran, and recovered her great red leaf. But in the meantime twenty had
hurried off in different directions with others just as good; and the
little creature sat down and cried, and then, in a pet, sent a perfect
pink snowstorm of petals from her tree, leaping from branch to branch,
and stamping and shaking and pulling. At last, after another good cry,
she chose the biggest she could find, and ran away laughing, to launch
her boat amongst the rest.</p>
<p>But my attention was first and chiefly attracted by a group of fairies
near the cottage, who were talking together around what seemed a
last dying primrose. They talked singing, and their talk made a song,
something like this:</p>
<p>"Sister Snowdrop died<br/>
Before we were born."<br/>
"She came like a bride<br/>
In a snowy morn."<br/>
"What's a bride?"<br/>
"What is snow?<br/>
"Never tried."<br/>
"Do not know."<br/>
"Who told you about her?"<br/>
"Little Primrose there<br/>
Cannot do without her."<br/>
"Oh, so sweetly fair!"<br/>
"Never fear,<br/>
She will come,<br/>
Primrose dear."<br/>
"Is she dumb?"<br/>
<br/>
"She'll come by-and-by."<br/>
"You will never see her."<br/>
"She went home to dies,<br/>
"Till the new year."<br/>
"Snowdrop!" "'Tis no good<br/>
To invite her."<br/>
"Primrose is very rude,<br/>
"I will bite her."<br/>
<br/>
"Oh, you naughty Pocket!<br/>
"Look, she drops her head."<br/>
"She deserved it, Rocket,<br/>
"And she was nearly dead."<br/>
"To your hammock—off with you!"<br/>
"And swing alone."<br/>
"No one will laugh with you."<br/>
"No, not one."<br/>
<br/>
"Now let us moan."<br/>
"And cover her o'er."<br/>
"Primrose is gone."<br/>
"All but the flower."<br/>
"Here is a leaf."<br/>
"Lay her upon it."<br/>
"Follow in grief."<br/>
"Pocket has done it."<br/>
<br/>
"Deeper, poor creature!<br/>
Winter may come."<br/>
"He cannot reach her—<br/>
That is a hum."<br/>
"She is buried, the beauty!"<br/>
"Now she is done."<br/>
"That was the duty."<br/>
"Now for the fun."<br/></p>
<p>And with a wild laugh they sprang away, most of them towards the
cottage. During the latter part of the song-talk, they had formed
themselves into a funeral procession, two of them bearing poor Primrose,
whose death Pocket had hastened by biting her stalk, upon one of her
own great leaves. They bore her solemnly along some distance, and
then buried her under a tree. Although I say HER I saw nothing but
the withered primrose-flower on its long stalk. Pocket, who had been
expelled from the company by common consent, went sulkily away towards
her hammock, for she was the fairy of the calceolaria, and looked rather
wicked. When she reached its stem, she stopped and looked round. I could
not help speaking to her, for I stood near her. I said, "Pocket, how
could you be so naughty?"</p>
<p>"I am never naughty," she said, half-crossly, half-defiantly; "only if
you come near my hammock, I will bite you, and then you will go away."</p>
<p>"Why did you bite poor Primrose?"</p>
<p>"Because she said we should never see Snowdrop; as if we were not good
enough to look at her, and she was, the proud thing!—served her right!"</p>
<p>"Oh, Pocket, Pocket," said I; but by this time the party which had
gone towards the house, rushed out again, shouting and screaming with
laughter. Half of them were on the cat's back, and half held on by her
fur and tail, or ran beside her; till, more coming to their help, the
furious cat was held fast; and they proceeded to pick the sparks out
of her with thorns and pins, which they handled like harpoons. Indeed,
there were more instruments at work about her than there could have
been sparks in her. One little fellow who held on hard by the tip of
the tail, with his feet planted on the ground at an angle of forty-five
degrees, helping to keep her fast, administered a continuous flow of
admonitions to Pussy.</p>
<p>"Now, Pussy, be patient. You know quite well it is all for your good.
You cannot be comfortable with all those sparks in you; and, indeed, I
am charitably disposed to believe" (here he became very pompous) "that
they are the cause of all your bad temper; so we must have them all out,
every one; else we shall be reduced to the painful necessity of cutting
your claws, and pulling out your eye-teeth. Quiet! Pussy, quiet!"</p>
<p>But with a perfect hurricane of feline curses, the poor animal broke
loose, and dashed across the garden and through the hedge, faster than
even the fairies could follow. "Never mind, never mind, we shall find
her again; and by that time she will have laid in a fresh stock of
sparks. Hooray!" And off they set, after some new mischief.</p>
<p>But I will not linger to enlarge on the amusing display of these
frolicsome creatures. Their manners and habits are now so well known to
the world, having been so often described by eyewitnesses, that it would
be only indulging self-conceit, to add my account in full to the rest.
I cannot help wishing, however, that my readers could see them for
themselves. Especially do I desire that they should see the fairy of the
daisy; a little, chubby, round-eyed child, with such innocent trust in
his look! Even the most mischievous of the fairies would not tease him,
although he did not belong to their set at all, but was quite a little
country bumpkin. He wandered about alone, and looked at everything, with
his hands in his little pockets, and a white night-cap on, the darling!
He was not so beautiful as many other wild flowers I saw afterwards, but
so dear and loving in his looks and little confident ways.</p>
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