<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/cover.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="639" alt="" title="" /></div>
<p> </p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="frontispiece" id="frontispiece"></SPAN> <ANTIMG class="img1" src="images/image_001.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="514" alt="Map of the Interior World." title="" /> <span class="caption">Map of the Interior World.</span></div>
<p> </p>
<h4>THE</h4>
<h1><span class="smcap">Goddess of Atvatabar</span></h1>
<p> </p>
<h5>BEING THE</h5>
<h3>HISTORY OF THE DISCOVERY</h3>
<h5>OF THE</h5>
<h3>INTERIOR WORLD</h3>
<h5>AND</h5>
<h2>CONQUEST OF ATVATABAR</h2>
<p> </p>
<h3>BY</h3>
<h2>WILLIAM R. BRADSHAW</h2>
<p> </p>
<h3>PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED</h3>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h4>NEW YORK</h4>
<h3>J. F. DOUTHITT</h3>
<h5>286 <span class="smcap">Fifth Avenue</span></h5>
<h3>1892</h3>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h5><span class="smcap">Copyright, 1891, by</span></h5>
<h5>WILLIAM R. BRADSHAW</h5>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
<table summary="Contents">
<tr><td class="tocch f1">CHAPTER</td>
<td></td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg f1">PAGE</td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">I.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_I">A Polar Catastrophe,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">II.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_II">The Cause of the Expedition,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">III.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_III">Beginning the Voyage,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_22">22</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">IV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_IV">Our Adventures in the Polar Sea,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_26">26</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">V.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_V">We Enter the Polar Gulf,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_31">31</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">VI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VI">Day Becomes Night and Night Day,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_34">34</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">VII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VII">We Discover the Interior World,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_40">40</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">VIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_VIII">Extraordinary Loss of Weight,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_45">45</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">IX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_IX">Afloat on the Interior Ocean,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_50">50</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">X.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_X">A Visit from the Inhabitants of Plutusia,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_52">52</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XI">We Learn Atvatabarese,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_57">57</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XII">We Arrive at Kioram,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_61">61</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XIII">Marching in Triumph,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_65">65</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XIV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XIV">The Journey to Calnogor,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XV">Our Reception by the King,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_78">78</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XVI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XVI">The King Unfolds the Grandeur of Atvatabar,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_83">83</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XVII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XVII">Gnaphisthasia,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_86">86</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XVIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XVIII">The Journey to the Bormidophia,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_94">94</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XIX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XIX">The Throne of the Gods, Calnogor,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_99">99</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XX">The Worship of Lyone, Supreme Goddess,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_103">103</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXI">An Audience with the Supreme Goddess,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXII">The Goddess Learns the Story of the Outer World,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_114">114</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXIII">The Garden of Tanje,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_117">117</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXIV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXIV">The Journey to Egyplosis,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXV">Escaping from the Cyclone,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_133">133</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXVI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXVI">The Banquet on the Aerial Ship,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_139">139</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXVII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXVII">We Reach Egyplosis,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_144">144</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXVIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXVIII">The Grand Temple of Harikar,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_149">149</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXIX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXIX">The Installation of a Twin-Soul,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_153">153</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXX">The Installation of a Twin-Soul (<i>Continued</i>)</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_159">159</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXI">The Mystery of Egyplosis,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_163">163</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXII">The Sin of a Twin-Soul,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_168">168</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXIII">The Doctor's Opinion of Egyplosis,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_172">172</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXIV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXIV">Lyone's Confession,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_176">176</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXV">Our Visit to the Infernal Palace,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_183">183</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXVI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXVI">Arjeels,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_194">194</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXVII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXVII">A Revelation,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_202">202</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXVIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXVIII">Lyone's Manifesto to King and People,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_206">206</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XXXIX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XXXIX">The Crisis in Atvatabar,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_212">212</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XL.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XL">My Departure from the Palace of Tanje,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_216">216</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLI">We Are Attacked by the Enemy,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_220">220</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLII">The Battle Continued,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_225">225</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLIII">Victory,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_229">229</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLIV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLIV">The News of Atvatabar in the Outer World,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_235">235</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLV">The Voyages of the <i>Mercury</i> and the <i>Aurora Borealis</i>,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_244">244</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLVI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLVI">The Arrest of Lyone,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_249">249</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLVII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLVII">The Council of War in Kioram,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_253">253</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLVIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLVIII">The Report of Astronomer Starbottle,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_258">258</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">XLIX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_XLIX">Preparation for War,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_264">264</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">L.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_L">I Visit Lyone in Calnogor,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_267">267</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LI">The Death of Lyone,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_271">271</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LII">The Battle of Calnogor,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_279">279</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LIII">Victory,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_283">283</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LIV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LIV">Reincarnation,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_288">288</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LV.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LV">Lexington and Lyone Hailed King and Queen of Atvatabar,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_292">292</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LVI.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LVI">Our Reception in Calnogor,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_298">298</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LVII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LVII">The Combined Ceremony of Marriage and Coronation,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_304">304</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LVIII.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LVIII">The Death of Bhoolmakar,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_310">310</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tocch">LIX.</td>
<td> </td>
<td>—<SPAN href="#CHAPTER_LIX">The History Concluded,</SPAN></td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_315">315</SPAN></td></tr>
</table>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.</h2>
<table class="tb1" summary="Illustrations">
<tr><td></td><td class="smcap td2">artist,</td><td class="smcap tocpg">page</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Map of the interior world</span>,</td><td></td><td class="tocpg"><i><SPAN href="#frontispiece">Frontispiece</SPAN></i>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">I signalled the engineer full speed ahead, and in a short time<br/>
we crossed the ice-foot and entered the chasm</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_17">17</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">A semi-circle of rifles was discharged at the unhappy brutes.<br/>
Two of them, fell dead in their tracks</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_29">29</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The terror inspired by the professor's words was plainly<br/>
visible on every face</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_35">35</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">At this moment a wild cry arose from the sailors. With one voice<br/>
they shouted, "The sun! The sun!"</span></td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_41">41</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">One of the flying men caught Flathootly by the hair of the head,<br/>
and lifted him out of the water</span>,</td><td><i>R. W. Rattray</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_55">55</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">One of the mounted police got hold of the switch on the back<br/>
of the bockhockid, and brought it to a standstill</span>,</td><td><i>Carl Gutherz</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_69">69</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The sacred locomotive stormed the mountain heights with its<br/>
audacious tread</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_75">75</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The king embraced me, and I kissed the hand of her majesty</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_81">81</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">A procession of priests and priestesses passed down the living aisles, <br/> bearing trophies of art</span>,</td><td><i>Harold Haven Brown</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_87">87</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">On the throne sat the Supreme Goddess Lyone, the representative of <br/> Harikar, the Holy Soul</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_97">97</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The throne of the gods was indeed the golden heart of Atvatabar,<br/>
the triune symbol of body, mind, and spirit</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_101">101</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Her holiness offered both his majesty the king and myself her hand<br/> to kiss</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_111">111</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Zoophytes of Atvatabar</span>,</td><td><i>Paul de Longpré</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Lilasure</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_117">117</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Laburnul</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_118">118</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Green Gazzle of Glockett Gozzle</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">Jeerloons</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_120">120</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">A Jeerloon</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_120">120</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Lillipoutum</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_121">121</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Jugdul</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_122">122</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Yarphappy</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_123">123</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Jalloast</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_124">124</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Gasternowl</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_125">125</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Crocosus</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_126">126</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Jardil, or Love-pouch</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_127">127</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Blocus</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_128">128</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Funny-fenny, or Clowngrass</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_129">129</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Gleroseral</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_130">130</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="td1"><span class="smcap">The Eaglon</span>,</td>
<td></td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_131">131</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The goddess stood holding on to the outer rail of the deck,<br/>
the incarnation of courage</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_135">135</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Then the ship rose again toward the mammoth rocks, adorned
<br/> with the tapestries of falling wave</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_141">141</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Lyone was borne on a litter from the aerial ship to the palace</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_147">147</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The priest and priestess stood beside the altar, each reading an<br/>
alternate stanza from the ritual of the goddess</span>,</td><td><i>R. W. Rattray</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_155">155</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Her kiss was a blinding whirlwind of flame and tears</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_181">181</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The labyrinth was a subterranean garden, whose trees and <br/>
flowers were chiselled out of the living rock</span>,</td><td><i>Paul de Longpré</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_187">187</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">As i gazed, lo! a shower of blazing jewels issued from the mouth<br/>
of the hehorrent</span>,</td><td><i>Leonard M. Davis</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_191">191</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td>"<span class="smcap">By virtue of the spirit power in this cable," said the sorcerer,<br/>
"I will that the magical Island of Arjeels shall rise above <br/>
the waves</span>,"</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_197">197</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">The ship in company with a vast volume of water sprang into the<br/>
air to a great height</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_223">223</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">We slowly dragged ourselves across the range of icy peaks</span>,</td><td class="td2">"</td>
<td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_241">241</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">I mounted the trunk and proposed the health of Her Majesty Lyone,<br/>
Queen of Atvatabar</span>,</td><td><i>R. W. Rattray</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_261">261</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Lyone reached for a flower, and in doing so touched the vase, and <br/> immediately fell dead upon the floor</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_273">273</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">At this juncture a shell of terrorite exploded among the foe with <br/> thrilling effect, destroying at least two hundred bockhockids</span>,</td><td><i>Walter M. Dunk</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_285">285</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Heavens and earth! He was holding Lyone in his arms, alive from<br/>
the living battery! Lyone, the peerless soul of souls, alive once <br/>
more and triumphant over death</span>,</td><td><i>C. Durand Chapman</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_293">293</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">We sat thus crowned amid the tremendous excitement. The people<br/>
shouted, "Life, health and prosperity to our sovereign lord and<br/>
lady, Lexington and Lyone, King and Queen of Atvatabar</span>,"</td><td><i>Allan B. Doggett</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_307">307</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="smcap">Oi made Bhooly an' Koshnili kneel down, an' a sojer tied their<br/>
hands behind their backs. Then Oi ordhered a wayleal to behead<br/>
thim wid their own swords</span>,</td><td><i>Allan B. Doggett</i>,</td><td class="tocpg"><SPAN href="#Page_313">313</SPAN></td></tr>
</table>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>INTRODUCTION.</h2>
<p>It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied
by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief
estimate should be made of its literary value.</p>
<p>Literature may be roughly classified under two heads—the creative and
the critical. The former is characteristic of the imaginative
temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does
not rise above the level of the actual. Rightly pursued, these two
ways of searching out truth should supplement each other. The poet
finds in God the source of matter; the man of science traces matter up
to God. Science is poetry inverted: the latter sees in the former
confirmation of its airiest flight; it is synthetic and creative,
whereas science dissects and analyzes. Obviously, the most spiritual
conceptions should always maintain a basis in the world of fact, and
the greatest works of literary art, while taking their stand upon the
solid earth, have not feared to lift their heads to heaven. The
highest art is the union of both methods, but in recent times realism
in an extreme form, led by Zola and Tolstoi, and followed with willing
though infirm footsteps by certain American writers, has attained a
marked prominence in literature, while romantic writers have suffered
a corresponding obscuration. It must be admitted that the influence of
the realists is not entirely detrimental; on the contrary, they have
imported into literature a nicety of observation, a heedfulness of
workmanship, a mastery of technique, which have been greatly to its
advantage. Nevertheless, the novel of hard facts has failed to prove
its claim to infallibility. Facts in themselves are impotent to
account for life. Every material fact is but the representative on the
plane of sense of a corresponding truth on the spiritual plane. Spirit
is the substance; fact the shadow only, and its whole claim to
existence lies in its relation to spirit. Bulwer declares in one of
his early productions that the Ideal is the only true Real.</p>
<p>In the nature of things a reaction from the depression of the
realistic school must take place. Indeed, it has already set in, even
at the moment of the realists' apogee. A dozen years ago the author of
"John Inglesant," in a work of the finest art and most delicate
spirituality, showed that the spell of the ideal had not lost its
efficacy, and the books that he has written since then have confirmed
and emphasized the impression produced by it. Meanwhile, Robert Louis
Stevenson and Rider Haggard have cultivated with striking success the
romantic vein of fiction, and the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span> former, at least, has acquired a
mastery of technical detail which the realists themselves may envy. It
is a little more than a year, too, since Rudyard Kipling startled the
reading public with a series of tales of wonderful force and
vividness; and whatever criticism may be applied to his work, it
incontestably shows the dominance of a spiritual and romantic motive.
The realists, on the other hand, have added no notable recruits to
their standard, and the leaders of the movement are losing rather than
gaining in popularity. The spirit of the new age seems to be with the
other party, and we may expect to see them enjoy a constantly widening
vogue and influence.</p>
<p>The first practical problem which confronts the intending historian of
an ideal, social, or political community is to determine the locality
in which it shall be placed. It may have no geographical limitations,
like Plato's "Republic," or Sir Philip Sidney's "Arcadia." Swift, in
his "Gulliver's Travels," appropriated the islands of the then unknown
seas, and the late Mr. Percy Greg boldly steered into space and
located a brilliant romance on the planet Mars. Mr. Haggard has placed
the scene of his romance "She" in the unexplored interior of Africa.
After all, if imagination be our fellow-traveller, we might well
discover El Dorados within easy reach of our own townships.</p>
<p>Other writers, like Ignatius Donnelly and Edward Bellamy, have solved
the problem by anticipating the future. Anything will do, so that it
be well done. The real question is as to the writer's ability to
interest his readers with supposed experiences that may develop mind
and heart almost as well as if real.</p>
<p>"The Goddess of Atvatabar," like the works already mentioned, is a
production of imagination and sentiment, the scene of action being
laid in the interior of the earth. It is true that the notion has
heretofore existed that the earth might be a hollow sphere. The early
geologists had a theory that the earth was a hollow globe, the shell
being no thicker in proportion to its size than that of an egg. This
idea was revived by Captain Symmes, with the addition of polar
openings. Jules Verne takes his readers, in one of his romances, to
the interior of a volcano, and Bulwer, in his "Coming Race," has
constructed a world of underground caverns. Mr. Bradshaw, however, has
swept aside each and all of these preliminary explorations, and has
kindled the fires of an interior sun, revealing an interior world of
striking magnificence. In view of the fact that we live on an exterior
world, lit by an exterior sun, he has supposed the possibility of
similar interior conditions, and the crudity of all former conceptions
of a hollow earth will be made vividly apparent to the reader of the
present volume. "The Goddess of Atvatabar" paints a picture of a new
world, and the author must be credited with an original conception. He
has written out of his own heart and brain, without reference to or
dependence upon the imaginings of others, and it is within the truth
to say that in boldness of design, in wealth and ingenuity of detail,
and in lofty purpose, he has not fallen below the highest standard
that has been erected by previous writers.</p>
<p>Mr. Bradshaw, in his capacity of idealist, has not only created a new
world, but has decorated it with the skill and conscientiousness of
the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span> realist, and has achieved a work of art which may rightfully be
termed great. Jules Verne, in composing a similar story, would stop
short with a description of mere physical adventure, but in the
present work Mr. Bradshaw goes beyond the physical, and has created in
conjunction therewith an interior world of the soul, illuminated with
the still more dazzling sun of ideal love in all its passion and
beauty. The story is refreshingly independent both in conception and
method, and the insinuation, "<i>Beati qui ante nos nostra dixerunt</i>,"
cannot be quoted against him. He has imagined and worked out the whole
thing for himself, and he merits the full credit that belongs to a
discoverer.</p>
<p>"The Goddess of Atvatabar" is full of marvellous adventures on land
and sea and in the aerial regions as well. It is not my purpose at
present to enumerate the surprising array of novel conceptions that
will charm the reader. The author, by the condition of his
undertaking, has given <i>carte blanche</i> to his imagination. He has
created a complete society, with a complete environment suited to it.
The broadest generalization, no less than the minutest particulars,
have received careful attention, and the story is based upon a
profound understanding of the essential qualities of human nature, and
is calculated to attain deserved celebrity. Among the subjects dear to
the idealist's heart, perhaps none finds greater favor than that which
involves the conception of a new social and political order, and our
author has elaborated this subject on fresh lines of thought, making
his material world enclose a realm of spiritual tenderness, even as
the body is the continent and sensible manifestation of the soul.</p>
<p>The forces, arts, and aspirations of the human soul are wrought into a
symmetrical fabric, exhibiting its ideal tendencies. The evident
purpose of the writer is to stimulate the mind, by presenting to its
contemplation things that are marvellous, noble, and magnificent. He
has not hesitated to portray his own emotions as expressed by the
characters in the book, and is evidently in hearty sympathy with
everything that will produce elevation of the intellectual and
emotional ideals.</p>
<p>The style in which the story is told is worthy of remark. In the
beginning, when events are occurring within the realm of things
already known or conceived of, he speaks in the matter-of-fact, honest
tone of the modern explorer; so far as the language goes we might be
reading the reports of an arctic voyage as recounted in the daily
newspaper; there is the same unpretentiousness and directness of
phrase, the same attention to apparently commonplace detail, and the
same candid portrayal of wonder, hope, and fear. But when the
stupendous descent into the interior world has been made, and we have
been carried through the intermediary occurrences into the presence of
the beautiful goddess herself, the style rises to the level of the
lofty theme and becomes harmoniously imaginative and poetic. The
change takes place so naturally and insensibly that no jarring
contrast is perceived; and a subdued sense of humor, making itself
felt at the proper moment, redeems the most daring flights of the work
from the reproach of extravagance.</p>
<p>Mr. Bradshaw is especially to be commended for having the courage of
his imagination. He wastes no undue time on explanations, but
proceeds<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span> promptly and fearlessly to set forth the point at issue.
When, for example, it becomes necessary to introduce the new language
spoken by the inhabitants of the interior world, we are brought in
half a dozen paragraphs to an understanding of its characteristic
features, and proceed to the use of it without more ado. A more timid
writer would have misspent labor and ingenuity in dwelling upon a
matter which Mr. Bradshaw rightly perceived to be of no essential
importance; and we should have been wearied and delayed in arriving at
the really interesting scenes.</p>
<p>The philosophy of the book is worthy of more serious notice. The
religion of the new race is based upon the worship of the human soul,
whose powers have been developed to a height unthought of by our
section of mankind, although on lines the commencement of which are
already within our view. The magical achievements of theosophy and
occultism, as well as the ultimate achievements of orthodox science,
are revealed in their most amazing manifestations, and with a sobriety
and minuteness of treatment that fully satisfies what may be called
the transcendental reader. The whole philosophic and religious
situation is made to appear admirably plausible: but we are gradually
brought to perceive that there is a futility and a rottenness inherent
in it all, and that for the Goddess of Atvatabar, lofty, wise, and
immaculate though she be, there is, nevertheless, a loftier and
sublimer experience in store. The finest art of the book is shown
here: a deep is revealed underneath the deep, and the final outcome is
in accord with the simplest as well as the profoundest religious
perception.</p>
<p>But it would be useless to attempt longer to withhold the reader from
the marvellous journey that awaits him. A word of congratulation,
however, is due in regard to the illustrations. They reach a level of
excellence rare even at this day; the artists have evidently been in
thorough sympathy with the author, and have given to the eye what the
latter has presented to the understanding. A more lovable divinity
than that which confronts us on the golden throne it has seldom been
our fortune to behold; and the designs of animal-plants are as
remarkable as anything in modern illustrative art: they are entirely
unique, and possess a value quite apart from their artistic grace.</p>
<p>The chief complaint I find to urge against the book is that it stops
long before my curiosity regarding the contents of the interior world
is satisfied. There are several continents and islands yet to be heard
from. But I am reassured by the termination of the story that there is
nothing to prevent the hero from continuing his explorations; and I
shall welcome the volume which contains the further points of his
extraordinary and commendable enterprise.</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="smcap">Julian Hawthorne.</span></p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>THE GODDESS OF ATVATABAR.</h2>
<p> </p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />