<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_IV" id="CHAPTER_IV"></SPAN>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
<h2>OUR ADVENTURES IN THE POLAR SEA.</h2>
<p>The storm lasted four days. On its subsidence we discovered ourselves
completely surrounded with ice. We were beset by a veritable polar
pack, brought down by the violence of the gale. The ice was covered
deeply with snow, which made a dazzling scene when lit by the
brilliant sun. We seemed transported to a new world. Far as the eye
could see huge masses of ice interposed with floe bergs of vast
dimensions. The captain<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</SPAN></span> allowed the sailors to exercise themselves on
the solidly frozen snow. It was impossible to get any fresh meat, as
the pack, being of a temporary nature, had not yet become the home of
bear, walrus, or seal.</p>
<p>We saw a water sky in the north, showing that there was open water in
that direction, but meantime we could do nothing but drift in the
embrace of the ice in an easterly direction. In about a week the pack
began to open and water lanes to appear. A more or less open channel
appearing in a northeasterly direction, we got the ship warped around,
and, getting up steam, drew slowly out of the pack.</p>
<p>Birds began to appear and flocks of ducks and geese flew across our
track, taking a westerly course. We were now in the latitude of
Wrangel Island, but in west longitude 165. We had the good fortune to
see a large bear floating on an isolated floe toward which we steered.
I drew blood at the first shot, but Flathootly's rifle killed him. The
sailors had fresh meat that day for dinner.</p>
<p>The day following we brought down some geese and elder ducks that
sailed too near the ship. We followed the main leads in preference to
forcing a passage due north, and when in lat. 78' long. 150' the watch
cried out "Land ahead!" On the eastern horizon rose several peaks of
mountains, and on approaching nearer we discovered a large island
extending some thirty miles north and south. The ice-foot surrounding
the land was several miles in width, and bringing the ship alongside,
three-fourths of the sailors, accompanied by the entire dogs and
sledges, started for the land on a hunting expedition.</p>
<p>It was a fortunate thing that we discovered the island, for, with our
slow progress and monotonous confinement, the men were getting tired
of their captivity and anxious for active exertion.</p>
<p>The sailors did not return until long after midnight, encouraged to
stay out by the fact that it was the first night the sun remained
entirely above the horizon.</p>
<p>It was the 10th of April, or rather the morning of the 11th, when the
sailors returned with three of the five sledges laden with the spoils
of the chase. They had bagged a musk ox, a bear, an Arctic wolf, and
six hares—a good day's work. Grog was served all around in honor of
the midnight sun and the capture of fresh meat. We dressed the ox and
bear, giving the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</SPAN></span> offal as well as the wolf to the dogs, and revelled
for the next few days in the luxury of fresh meat.</p>
<p>The island not being marked on our charts, we took credit to ourselves
as its discoverers, and took possession of the same in the name of the
United States.</p>
<p>The captain proposed to the sailors to call it Lexington Island in
honor of their commander, and the men replied to his proposition with
such a rousing cheer that I felt obliged to accept the distinction.</p>
<p>Flathootly reported that there was a drove of musk oxen on the island,
and before finally leaving it we organized a grand hunting expedition
for the benefit of all concerned.</p>
<p>Leaving but five men, including the first officer and engineer, on
board to take care of the ship, I took charge of the hunt. After a
rough-and-tumble scramble over the chaotic ice-foot, we reached the
mainland in good shape, save that a dog broke its leg in the ice and
had to be shot. Its companions very feelingly gave it a decent burial
in their stomachs.</p>
<p>Mounting an ice-covered hillock, we saw, two miles to the southeast in
a valley where grass and moss were visible, half a dozen musk oxen,
doubtless the entire herd. We adopted the plan of surrounding the
herd, drawing as near the animals as possible without alarming them.
Sniffing danger in the southeasterly wind, the herd broke away to the
northwest. The sailors jumped up and yelled, making the animals swerve
to the north. A semi-circle of rifles was discharged at the unhappy
brutes. Two fell dead in their tracks and the remaining four, badly
wounded, wheeled and made off in the opposite direction. The other
wing of the sailors now had their innings as we fell flat and heard
bullets fly over us. Three more animals fell, mortally wounded. A bull
calf, the only remnant of the herd on its legs, looked in wonder at
the sailor who despatched it with his revolver. The dogs held high
carnival for an hour or more on the slaughtered oxen. We packed the
sledges with a carcass on each, and in due time regained the ship,
pleased with our day's work.</p>
<p>Leaving Lexington Island we steered almost due north through a vast
open pack. On the 1st of May we arrived in lat. 78' 30" west long.
155' 50", our course having been determined by the lead of the lanes
in the enormous drifts of ice. Here another storm overtook us,
travelling due east. We were oncemore<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</SPAN></span> beset, and drifted
helplessly for three days before the storm subsided. We found
ourselves in long. 150' again, in danger of being nipped. The wind,
suddenly drifting to the east, reopened the pack for us to our intense
relief.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_028.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="389" alt="A SEMICIRCLE OF RIFLES WAS DISCHARGED AT THE UNHAPPY BRUTES, AND TWO FELL DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS." title="" /> <span class="caption">A SEMICIRCLE OF RIFLES WAS DISCHARGED AT THE UNHAPPY BRUTES, AND TWO FELL DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS.</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Taking advantage of some fine leads and favorable winds, we passed
through leagues of ice, piled-up floes and floebergs, forming scenes
of Arctic desolation beyond imagination to conceive. At last we
arrived at a place beyond which it was impossible to proceed. We had
struck against the gigantic barrier of what appeared to be an immense
continent of ice, for a range of ice-clad hills lay only a few miles
north of the <i>Polar King</i>. At last the sceptre of the Ice King waved
over us with the command, "Thus far and no further."</p>
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