<h2 class="p4">CHAPTER II.<br/> <span class="small">THE FROG AND THE TOAD</span></h2>
<p class="pp6q p1">“<i>Tommy Smith takes a turn in the garden next day,<br/>
And he finds the frog ready with something to say.</i>”</p>
<p class="drop-cap16">AS soon as he had had his breakfast,
Tommy Smith went out into the
garden. It had been raining a little, and
the first thing he saw was a large yellow
frog sitting on the wet grass. Tommy
Smith had a stick in his hand, and he at
once lifted it up over his shoulder.</p>
<p>“Don’t hit me,” said the frog. “That
would be a <i>very</i> wicked thing to do.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith was so surprised to hear
a frog speak that he dropped his stick
and stood with both his eyes wide open
for several seconds.</p>
<p>“Why do you want to kill me?” said
the frog.</p>
<p>Tommy Smith thought he must say
something, so he answered, “Because you
are a nasty, stupid frog.”</p>
<p>“I don’t know what you mean by
calling me nasty,” said the frog. “Look<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
at my bright smooth skin, how nice and
clean it is—cleaner than your own face, I
daresay, although it is not long since you
have washed it. As for my being stupid,
you see that I can speak your language,
although you cannot speak mine; and
there are lots of other things which I am
able to do, but you are not. I think I
can catch a fly better than you can.”</p>
<p>By this time it seemed to Tommy
Smith as if it was quite natural to be
talking to an animal, so he said, “I never
thought that a frog could catch a fly.”</p>
<p>“You shall see,” said the frog. And
as he spoke a fly settled on a blade of
grass just in front of him. Then all at
once a pink streak seemed to shoot out
of the frog’s mouth; back it came again—snap!
His mouth, which had been
wide open, was shut once more, and the
fly was nowhere to be seen.</p>
<p>“Have you caught it?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the frog, “and swallowed
it too.”</p>
<p>“But how did you do it?” said Tommy
Smith; “and what was that funny pink
thing that came out of your mouth?”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“That was my tongue,” the frog
answered.</p>
<p>“Your tongue!” cried Tommy Smith.
“But it looked so funny—not at all like
my own tongue.”</p>
<p>“No,” said the frog. “My tongue is
quite different to yours, and I do not
use it in the same way. Hold out your
hand so that I can hop into it, and then
I will show you all about it.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith did as he was told, and—plop!
there was the frog sitting in his
hand. He at once opened his mouth,
which was a very wide one, and allowed
Tommy Smith to look at his tongue.
What a funny tongue it was! It seemed
to be turned backwards, for the tip, which
was forked, instead of being just inside
the lips as it is with us, was right down
the throat, whilst the root of it was where
the tip of our tongue is.</p>
<p>“But how do you use a tongue like
that?” said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Put the tip of your forefinger against
your thumb,” said the frog; “only, first,
you must turn your hand so that the
back of it is towards the ground, and the
palm upwards.” Tommy Smith did so.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</SPAN></span>
“Now shoot your finger back as hard as
you can.” Tommy Smith did this too.
“That,” said the frog, “is the way I shoot
my tongue out of my mouth when I want
to catch a fly. Like this”—and he shot
it out again. “You see it flies out like
the lash of a whip, and my aim is so good
that it always hits what I want it to,
whether it is a fly or any other insect.
Then I bring it back, just as you would
bring your finger back to your thumb
again, or as the lash of a whip flies back
when you jerk the handle. The tip of it
goes right down my throat where it was
before, and the fly goes down with it.”</p>
<p>“But why does the fly stay on your
tongue?” said Tommy Smith. “Why
doesn’t it fly away?”</p>
<p>“It would if it could, of course,” said the
frog; “but it can’t. My tongue, you see,
is sticky—just feel it,—and so whatever it
touches sticks to it, and comes back with
it, if it isn’t too large.”</p>
<p>“Well, it is very curious,” said Tommy
Smith. “But when you said you could
catch a fly, I did not know that you were
going to eat it too. Then, do you like
flies? and do you eat them every day?”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“I eat them when I can get them,” said
the frog; “but I like them better at night
than in the daytime, if only I can catch
them asleep. <i>You</i> eat during the day, and
go to sleep at night. That is because you
are a little boy. <i>I</i> am a frog, and we
frogs like to be quiet in the daytime, and
come out to feed when it is dark. We
eat all sorts of insects—beetles, and flies,
and moths, and caterpillars, and we eat
slugs as well, and that is why we are so
useful.”</p>
<p>“Useful?” cried Tommy Smith. “Oh,
I don’t believe that! I am sure that a
frog can be of no use to anybody.”</p>
<p>“If you were a gardener you would
think differently,” said the frog; “at least,
if you were not a very ignorant one.
Have I not told you that I eat slugs and
insects, and do you not know that slugs
and insects eat the leaves of the flowers
and vegetables in your garden? Have
you never seen your father or his gardener
pouring something over his rose-trees to
kill the insects upon them? Now, I eat a
great many insects in a single night, and
I am only <i>one</i> of the frogs in your garden.
There are others there besides me. If we<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</SPAN></span>
were all to be killed, your father would
find it much more difficult to have nice
roses, and he would lose other flowers too,
for there are insects which do harm to all
of them. As for the slugs, if you will go
out some night with a lantern, you may
see them feeding on some of the handsomest
plants, with your own eyes. That
is to say, unless one of us frogs has been
there; for if we have, you will not see any.
Then you have seen caterpillars feeding
on the cabbages. Well, <i>I</i> feed on those
caterpillars. So always remember that
the boy who kills a frog, does harm to his
father’s garden.”</p>
<p>“I don’t want to do that,” said Tommy
Smith; “so, if what you say is true”—</p>
<p>“You can find it in a natural history
book, if you look,” said the frog; “but I
ought to know best myself. And I can
tell you this, that when a frog speaks to a
little boy, he always speaks the truth.”</p>
<p>“Well, then,” said Tommy Smith, “I
will never hurt a frog again.”</p>
<p>How pleased the poor frog was when he
heard that. He gave a great hop out of
Tommy Smith’s hand, and came down
upon the grass again, and then he hopped<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</SPAN></span>
about for a little while, jumping higher
each time than the time before. “Frogs
always speak the truth,” he said,—“when
they speak to little boys. And now,
perhaps, you would like to learn something
more about me. Ask me any question
you like, and I will answer it, because of
what you have just promised.”</p>
<p>This puzzled Tommy Smith a little,
because he did not know where to begin,
but at last he said, “You seem to me a
very big frog. Were you always as big as
you are now?”</p>
<p>“Why, of course not,” said the frog, “a
frog grows up just as much as a little boy
does. I was once so small that you would
hardly have been able to see me. But,
besides being smaller, I was quite a
different shape to what I am now. I had
no legs at all, but instead of them I had
a long tail, with which I used to swim about
in the water, so that I was much more like
a fish than a frog, and many people would
have thought that I was a fish.”</p>
<p>“That sounds very funny,” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“But were not you once much smaller
than you are now?” said the frog.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“Oh yes!” Tommy Smith answered,
“but however small I was, I was always
a little boy, and had hands and feet, just
as I have now.”</p>
<p>“With you it is different,” said the frog;
“but there are some animals who are one
thing when they are born, but change into
another as they grow older. It is so with
us frogs, and, if you listen, I will tell you
all about it.”</p>
<p>“Go on,” said Tommy Smith, “I should
like to hear very much.”</p>
<p>“In the nice warm weather,” the frog
continued, “we hop about the country, and
then we like to come into gardens. But
in the winter we go to ponds and ditches
and bury ourselves in the mud at the
bottom, and go to sleep there. In the
early spring, when the weather begins to
get a little warmer, we come up again, and
then the mother frog lays a lot of eggs,
which float about in the water, and look
like a great ball of jelly. After a time,
out of each egg there comes a tiny little
brown thing, and directly it comes out, it
begins to swim about in the water, as well
as if it had had swimming lessons, although,
of course, it has never had any. It soon<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</SPAN></span>
grows bigger, and then you can see that it
has a large round head and a long tail, but
you cannot see any legs. But, as it goes
on growing, a small pair of hind legs come
out, one on each side of the tail, and then
every day the tail gets smaller and the
hind legs larger. Still there are no front
legs yet, but at last these come too. The
tail is now quite short, and the head and
body begin to look like a frog’s head and
body, which they did not do before, and
they go on looking more and more like
one, until, at last, the little brown thing
with a tail, that swam about like a fish
in the water, has changed into a little
baby frog, that hops about on the land.
Then this little baby frog grows larger
and larger, until, at last, he becomes a
fine fat frog, as big and as handsome as
I am.”</p>
<p>“It all seems very curious,” said little
Tommy Smith; “and I never knew anything
about it before.”</p>
<p>“That is because nobody ever told you,”
said the frog, “and you have never thought
of finding out for yourself. But have you
not passed by ponds in the spring time
and seen those little brown things with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</SPAN></span>
tails that I have been telling you about
swimming about in them?”</p>
<p>“Oh yes, I have!” said Tommy Smith;
“but I always thought that those were tadpoles.”</p>
<p>“They are tadpoles,” said the frog, “but
they are young frogs for all that. A little
tadpole grows into a big frog, just as a
little boy grows into a big man. So you
see, what a funny life mine has been, and
what a lot of curious things have happened
to me.”</p>
<p>“Yes, you have had a funny life, Mr.
Frog,” said Tommy Smith, “and I think
it is very interesting. But is there any
other clever thing you can do besides
catching flies? I can catch flies myself,
but I do it with my hand instead of with
my tongue.”</p>
<p>“I can change my skin,” said the frog,
“and <i>that</i> is something which <i>you</i> cannot
do.”</p>
<p>“No,” said Tommy Smith; “and I do
not believe you can do it either. I think
you are only laughing at me.”</p>
<p>“Well,” said the frog, “as it happens,
my skin fits me quite comfortably now,
and is not at all too tight, so I do not want<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</SPAN></span>
to change it yet. But I have a cousin—a
toad—who is quite ready to have a new
one. He lives a little way off, in the
shrubbery; so if you would like to see
how he does it, I can bring you to him.
He is very good natured, like myself,
and if you will only promise to leave
off hurting him, as well as me, he will
be very pleased to show you, I am sure.
I must tell you, too, that he is almost as
useful in a garden as I am, for he lives
on the same things, and catches flies and
slugs just as I do.”</p>
<p>“Then isn’t he <i>quite</i> as useful?” said
Tommy Smith; but as the frog didn’t
seem to hear, he went on with—“Then I
will not hurt him any more than I will
you.”</p>
<p>“Come along, then,” said the frog; and
he began to hop in front of the little boy
until they came to the shrubbery, where, in
the mould beside a laurel bush, there sat a
great, solemn-looking toad.</p>
<p>“I have brought someone to see you,”
said the frog. “This is little Tommy
Smith, who used to be such a bad boy, and
kill every animal he saw; but now he has
promised not to hurt either of us.”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“I am glad to hear it,” answered the
toad, “and I hope he will soon learn to
leave other creatures alone too. Well,
what is it he wants?”</p>
<p>“He wants to see you change your
skin,” said the frog.</p>
<p>“He had better look at me, then,” said
the toad, “for that is just what I am
doing.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith bent down to look, and
then he saw that the toad was wriggling
about in rather a funny way, as if he was a
little uncomfortable. He noticed, too, that
his skin had split along the back, and it
seemed to be wrinkling up and getting
loose all over him, although it had been
too tight before. This loose skin was
dirty and old-looking, but underneath it,
where it was split, Tommy Smith could see
a nice new one that looked ever so much
better. The more the toad wriggled, the
looser the old skin got, and it was soon
plain that he was wriggling himself out of
it, just as you might wriggle your hand out
of an old glove. At last he had got right
out of it, and there lay the old skin on the
ground.</p>
<p>“You see,” said the frog, “that is how<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</SPAN></span>
we change our skin, just as you would
change a suit of clothes. Does he not look
handsome in his new one?”</p>
<p>“Very handsome—for a toad,” said
Tommy Smith. (The toad only heard
the first two words of this, so he was <i>very</i>
pleased.) “But what is he doing with his
old skin, now that he has got it off?”</p>
<p>“If you wait a little, you will see,” said
the frog.</p>
<p>All this time the toad was pushing his
old skin backwards and forwards with his
two front feet, and he kept on doing this
until, at last, he had rolled it up into a sort
of ball. Then all at once he opened his
great wide mouth and swallowed the ball,
just as if it had been a large pill.</p>
<p>Tommy Smith was so surprised that he
could hardly believe his eyes. “He has
swallowed his own skin!” he cried.</p>
<p>“Of course I have,” said the toad; “and
the best thing to do with it, <i>I</i> think. I
always like to be tidy, and not to leave
things lying about. Now, good-morning,”
and he began to crawl away, for he was
not an <i>idle</i> toad, but had business to
attend to.</p>
<p>“And I have something to see about,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</SPAN></span>”
said the frog, “so I will say good-bye, too,
for the present. But remember what you
have promised—never to hurt a frog or a
toad;” and, with two or three great hops,
he was out of sight.</p>
<p>Tommy Smith stood thinking about it
all for some time, and then he ran into the
house to tell everybody all the wonderful
things he had learnt about frogs and toads,
and to beg them never to kill any, because
they do good in the garden.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</SPAN></span></p>
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