<h2 class="p4">CHAPTER V.<br/> <span class="small">THE HARE</span></h2>
<p class="pp6q">“<i>When you’ve read through this chapter, I’m sure you’ll declare<br/>
That you hate everybody who hunts the poor hare.</i>”</p>
<p class="drop-cap04">WHAT a beautiful day it was!</p>
<p>How bright the sun shone, and
how pleasantly the birds were singing,—for
it was the lovely season of spring.
All the air was full of melody, so that
it seemed to Tommy Smith as if he had
somehow got inside a very large musical
box, which <i>would</i> keep on playing. And
so he had, <i>really</i>, only it was Nature’s great
musical box,—the music was immortal,
and the works were alive.</p>
<p>Far up in the sky the lark was doing
his very best to please little Tommy
Smith and everybody else, for he made
whoever heard him feel happier than they
had felt before. But what was little
Tommy Smith doing to show how grateful
he was to the bird that gave him so
much pleasure? Why, I am sorry to
say that he was trying to find the poor<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</SPAN></span>
lark’s nest, so that he might take away
the eggs which were in it,—those eggs
which the mother lark had been taking
so much trouble to keep warm, so that
little baby larks might come out of them,
which she meant to feed and take care
of till they were grown up, and could fly
and sing like herself. It was the thought
of those eggs, and of the mother bird
sitting upon them, which made the lark
himself sing so gladly up in the air, for,
when he looked down, he fancied he could
see them; and he knew that there was
someone waiting for him there who would
be glad to see him again, when he came
down to roost. But Tommy Smith did
not think of this, for nobody had talked
to him about it. All he thought of was
how he could get the eggs, so that he
could take them away with him, and show
them to other boys.</p>
<p>Ah! what was that? How gracefully
the cowslips waved, and up went a lark
into the sky; and as he rose he seemed
to shake a song out of his wings. Tommy
Smith thought there was sure to be a nest
close to where he had risen, so he went
to look; but before he had got to the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</SPAN></span>
place, away went something—something
brown like a lark, but ever so much
larger, and, instead of flying, it galloped
along over the ground; so, you see, it was
not a bird at all. What was it? Tommy
Smith knew well enough, for he had often
seen such an animal before. “Ha!” he
cried. “Puss! puss! A hare! a hare!”
and he sent the stick which he had in
his hand whizzing after it; but, I am glad
to say, he did not hit it.</p>
<p>The hare did not seem so very
frightened. Perhaps he knew that he
could run away faster than any stick
thrown by a little boy could come after
him. At anyrate, before he had gone
far, he stopped, and then he turned round,
and raised himself right up, almost on
his hind legs, and looked back at Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Well,” he said, as Tommy Smith came
up; “you see you cannot catch me.”</p>
<p>“No,” said Tommy Smith—he was
getting quite accustomed to having talks
with animals,—“you run too quickly.”</p>
<p>“For my part,” said the hare, “I wonder
how any little boy who has a kind heart
can like to tease and frighten a poor, timid<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</SPAN></span>
animal who is persecuted in so many ways
as I am.”</p>
<p>“What do you mean by ‘persecuted’?”
said Tommy Smith. “That is a word
which I don’t understand. It is too long
for me.”</p>
<p>“It is a great pity,” the hare went on,
“that a little boy should always be <i>doing</i>
something which he does not know the
word for. To ‘persecute’ people is to be
very cruel to them, and whenever you hurt,
or annoy, or frighten, or ill-treat any of us
animals, then you are persecuting us.”</p>
<p>“If I had known that,” said Tommy
Smith, “I would not have done it.”</p>
<p>“Then you mustn’t do it any more,”
said the hare; “and especially not to me,
because I have so many enemies who are
always trying to injure me.”</p>
<p>“Why, what enemies have you?” said
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Plenty,” the hare said. “First, there
is that wicked animal the fox, who is
always ready to kill and eat me whenever
he has the chance. He is very
cunning, and, as he knows he cannot run
fast enough to catch me, he tries all sorts
of ways to pounce upon me when I am<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</SPAN></span>
not expecting it. Sometimes he will wait
by a hole in the hedge that he has seen
me go through, and when I come to it
again, he springs out and seizes me with
his teeth and kills me, for he is much
stronger than I am. Then sometimes
one fox will chase me past a place where
another fox is hiding, and then the fox
that was hiding jumps out at me, and they
both eat me together.”</p>
<p>“How wicked!” said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Is it not?” said the hare. “And then
there is that horrid little creature the
weasel. He follows me about till he
catches me, and then he bites me in the
throat, so that I bleed to death.”</p>
<p>“That <i>is</i> horrid of him,” said Tommy
Smith. “But there is one thing which I
cannot understand. The weasel does not
go so very fast, and you can run faster
than a horse. I am sure that if you were
to run away, he would never be able to
catch you.”</p>
<p>“You don’t know what it is,” said the
hare. “That odious little animal follows
me about, and never leaves off. You see,
wherever I go I leave a smell behind me.”</p>
<p>“Do you?” said Tommy Smith. “That<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</SPAN></span>
seems very funny. Why, I am close to
you, and I don’t smell anything.”</p>
<p>“Little boys cannot smell nearly as well
as animals,” said the hare. “However, I
don’t <i>quite</i> understand it myself, for I am
sure I am as clean as any animal can be,
and there is nothing nasty about me;
and yet whenever my feet touch the
ground, they leave a smell upon it. That
is my <i>scent</i>; but other animals have
their scent too as well as I, so I needn’t
mind about it. Now the weasel has a
very good nose, so that he is able to
follow the scent that I have left on the
ground, until he comes to where I am;
and, besides, when I know that that cruel
little animal is following me, I get so
frightened that I cannot run away, as I
would from you, or from a fox, or a dog.
And so he comes up and kills me.”</p>
<p>“Poor hare!” said Tommy Smith. “I
feel very sorry for you. I am afraid that
you are not clever like other animals, or
else you would escape and get away more
often. The rat would run down a hole,
I am sure, and so would the rabbit. I
have often seen him do it.”</p>
<p>“Pray do not compare me to the rabbit,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</SPAN></span>”
said the hare. “I have twice as much
sense as he has, and I can tell you that
you make a great mistake if you think I
am not clever, for I am very clever indeed,
as I will soon show you. If you will
follow me a few steps, I will take you
to the place where I was lying when
you frightened me out of it. See, here
it is. Look how nicely the grass is
pressed downward and bent back on
each side, so that it makes a pretty
little bower for me to rest in when I
am tired of running about. That is
better, I think, than a mere hole in the
ground; and, for my part, I look upon
burrowing as a very foolish habit. <i>I</i>
prefer fresh air, and I think that it is
much nicer to see all about one than to
live in the dark. This little bower of
mine is what people call my <i>form</i>, and
I am so fond of it that, however often
I am driven away, I always come back
to it again. And now, how do you
think I get into this form of mine? I
have told you that wherever I go I leave
a scent upon the ground, so if I just
came to my form and walked into it,
any animal that crossed my scent would<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</SPAN></span>
be able to follow it till he came to where
I was. Now, what do you think I do
to prevent this?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know,” said Tommy Smith,
after he had thought a little; “I don’t see
how you can prevent it, for you must come
to your form on your feet,—you cannot
fly.”</p>
<p>“No,” said the hare; “but I can jump.
Look!” And he gave several leaps into
the air, which made Tommy Smith clap
his hands and call out, “Bravo! how well
you do it!”</p>
<p>“Now,” said the hare, “when I am
coming back to my form, I leap first to
this side and then to that side, and then I
make a very big jump indeed, and down I
come in my own house. Of course, by
doing this, I make it much more difficult
for a fox or a weasel to smell where I have
been, for it is only where my feet touch
the ground that I leave my scent upon it.”</p>
<p>“Ah, I see,” cried Tommy Smith; “so,
when you make long jumps, your feet will
not touch the ground at so many places as
they would if you only just ran along it.”</p>
<p>“Of course not,” said the hare.</p>
<p>“And then there will not be so many<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</SPAN></span>
places for a dog or a fox to smell where
you have been,” said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Not nearly so many,” said the hare;
“that is the reason why I do it. I hope
you think <i>that</i> quite as clever as just
running down a hole, which is what the
rat and the rabbit do.”</p>
<p>“I think it very clever, indeed,” said
Tommy Smith; “and I see now that you
are a clever animal.”</p>
<p>“I have other ways of escaping when I
am chased,” the hare went on; “and I think,
when you have heard them, you will confess
they are quite as clever as anything which
that conceited animal, the rat, has shown
you. As to the rabbit, I say nothing. He
is a relation of mine, and we have always
been friendly. But the brains are not on
<i>his</i> side of the family.”</p>
<p>“Please go on, Mr. Hare,” said Tommy
Smith. “I should like to hear all you can
tell me.”</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/ill-063.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="468" id="i63" alt="" title="" /> <div class="caption"><p class="pc">ALL HAPPY (EXCEPT THE HARE)</p> </div>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“Well,” the hare said, “I have told you
about the fox and the weasel, but they are
not my only enemies. I have others—horses
and dogs, and, worst of all, hard-hearted
men and women, who ride the
horses, and teach the dogs to run after me,
and to catch me. It is a pretty sight to
see them all meet together in some field or
lane. First one rides up, and then another,
until there are quite a number. They laugh
and talk whilst they wait for the huntsman
to come with his pack of hounds. All are
merry and light-hearted; even the horses
neigh, they are in such spirits. Does it not
seem funny that one creature’s wretchedness
should make so many creatures happy?
And there are women—ladies, some of them
quite young, and <i>so</i> pretty—like angels. I
have seen them smile as if they could not
hurt any living thing. You would have
thought that they had come to stroke me,
instead of to hunt me to death. But I
know better. They are not to be trusted.
They have soft cheeks, and soft eyes, and
soft looks, but their hearts are hard.</p>
<p>“At last, up comes the huntsman, in his
green coat and black velvet cap. He
cracks his whip, and the dogs leap and
bark around him—<i>such</i> a noise! I hear it
all as I lie crouched in my form, and my
heart beats with terror. But I cannot lie
there long, for now they are coming towards
me. I start up, and run for my life.
Away I go, one poor, timid animal, who<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</SPAN></span>
never hurt anyone, and after me come men
and women, boys and girls, horses and
dogs, all happy, and all thinking it the
finest thing in the world to hunt and to
kill—a hare.”</p>
<p>“Are the dogs greyhounds?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“No,” answered the hare; “the dogs I
am talking about now are not greyhounds,
but beagles. They hunt me by scent, but
the greyhound hunts me by sight, for he
runs so fast that he can always see me.”</p>
<p>“Does he run as fast as you do?” asked
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Yes, indeed,” said the hare; “he runs
much faster, but he does not always catch
me, for all that. When he is close behind
me, I stop all of a sudden, and crouch flat
on the ground. The greyhound cannot stop
himself so quickly, for he is not so clever
as I am. He runs right over me, and it is
several seconds before he can turn round
again. But <i>I</i> turn round as soon as he
has passed me, and then I run as fast as I
can the other way, so that, when he starts
after me again, he is a good way behind.
When he catches up to me, I do the same
thing again. This clever trick of mine is<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</SPAN></span>
called <i>doubling</i>, and I <span class="smcap">am</span> so proud of it,
for if it was not for that, the greyhound
would catch me directly.”</p>
<p>“Then does he never catch you?” said
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“He never has yet,” said the hare.
“But I have other ways of getting away
from him, as well as from other dogs, and
I will tell you some of them. Sometimes
I run under a gate. The dogs are too big
to do this, so they are obliged to jump
over it. Then, when they are near me, on
the other side I double, in the way I told
you, run as fast as I can back to the gate,
and go under it again. Of course they have
to jump over it a second time, and in this
way I keep running under the gate and
making them jump over it until they are
quite tired, for, of course, it is more tiring
to jump over anything than only to run
under it. At last, when they are too tired
to run any more, I slip quietly through a
hedge and gallop away.”</p>
<p>“Bravo!” cried Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>The hare looked very pleased, and said,
“I see that you are not at all a stupid boy,
so I will tell you something else. Now,
supposing you were being chased across<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</SPAN></span>
the fields by a lot of dogs, and you were
to come to a flock of sheep, what would
you do?”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith thought a little, and
then he said, “I think I should call out
to the shepherd and ask him to help
me.”</p>
<p>“Yes, and I daresay he <i>would</i> help <i>you</i>,”
said the hare, “for he would remember the
time when <i>he</i> was a little boy, and he would
feel sorry for you. But he would not feel
sorry for <i>me</i>, who am only a little hare (he
was never <i>that</i>, you know). He would
throw his stick at me, as you did, and then
he would do all he could to help the dogs to
catch me. No, it is not the shepherd that
I should ask to help me, but the sheep—<i>they</i>
are so gentle,—and when I came to
them I should run right into the middle of
them, and then the dogs would not be able
to find me.”</p>
<p>“But would not the dogs follow you in
amongst the sheep and catch you there?”
said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“No,” said the hare, “they would not
be able to; for the flock would keep
together, so that the dogs could only run
round the outside of it. But <i>I</i> should<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</SPAN></span>
keep right in the middle, and wherever the
sheep went, I should go with them; <i>I</i>
could run between their feet, you know.
Besides, the dogs would not be able to see
me amongst so many sheep.”</p>
<p>“No,” said Tommy Smith. “But could
not they still follow you by your scent?”</p>
<p>“No, indeed, they could not,” said the
hare; “for, you see, sheep have a stronger
scent than I have, and they would put
down their feet just in the very place
where I had put down mine, and then
their scent would hide mine. So, you see,
by hiding amongst a flock of sheep I
should save my life, for the dogs would
not be able either to see me, or smell me,
or to follow me, even if they could.”</p>
<p>“Have you ever done it?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Oh yes!” said the hare; “and there is
something else which I have done. Sometimes
when the dogs were chasing me, I
have run to where I knew another hare
was sitting, and I have pushed that hare
out of his place, so that the dogs have
followed <i>him</i> instead of <i>me</i>. <i>I</i> sat down
where <i>he</i> had been sitting, and they all
went by without finding it out.”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“Well,” said Tommy Smith, “that may
have been very clever, but I don’t think it
was at all kind to the other hare.”</p>
<p>The hare looked a little surprised at
this, as if he had not thought of it before.
“One hare should help another, you
know,” he said; “and, besides, I daresay
the dogs did not catch him after all. <i>He</i>
may have found <i>another</i> hare.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith was just beginning with
“Oh, but”—when the hare said, “Never
mind!” rather impatiently, and then he
continued, “And now I am going to tell
you something which will show you that,
although I am not a large or a fierce
animal, I can sometimes be revenged on
those who injure me, though they are
larger and fiercer than myself.”</p>
<p>“Oh, do tell me,” said Tommy Smith,
for the hare had paused a little, and
seemed to be thinking.</p>
<p>“Ah!” he began again; “how well I
remember it. I was very nearly caught
that time. How fast the greyhounds ran,
and how close behind me they were!
What could I do to get away? I had
gone up steep hills to tire them; and I
<i>had</i> tired them, but then I had tired<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
myself still more. I had run up one side
of a hedge and down the other, so that
they should not see me, and then I had
gone through the roughest and thorniest
part of that hedge, in hopes that they
would not be able to follow. But they
had kept close after me all the time, and
now they were just at my heels. Then I
doubled. Oh, how close I lay on the
ground as the greyhounds leaped over me!
I saw their white teeth, and their glaring
eyes, and their red tongues lolling out of
their great open mouths. But they had
missed me, and I was saved for a little
while. But where was I to run to next?
There were no hedges now; no woods, or
hills, or rocky ground, nothing but smooth
level grass, which is just what greyhounds
love to race over. Was there no escape?
Yes. What was that long line far away
where the green grass ended and the blue
sky began? White birds were wheeling
above it, and, from beneath, came a sound
as though a giant were whispering. That
was the sound of the sea, and the long line
meeting the sky was the line of the cliffs.
Oh, if I could reach it! But, first, I had
to double—once—twice—three times;<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span>
over me they flew, and off I darted again.
And now the line grew nearer, the white
birds looked larger as they sailed in the
air, and the whispering sound was changing
to a moan—to a roar. Yes, I was
close to it now, but the greyhounds were
just behind me, and their hot breath blew
upon my fur. They had caught me! No.
On the very edge of the cliffs I doubled once
more, and <i>once</i> more they went over me.”</p>
<p>“And over the cliffs?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the hare; “over me, and
over the cliffs as well. Something hid the
sky for a moment,—a dark cloud passed
above me. Then the sky was clear again;
and there were no greyhounds now. Over
and over, down, down, down they went,
and were dashed to pieces on the black
rocks, and drowned in the white waves.
I know they were, for I peeped over the
edge and saw it. You may ask the seagulls,
if you like. They saw it too.”</p>
<p>“Were they all drowned?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Yes, all,” said the hare.</p>
<p>“And were you glad?” he asked, for
it seemed to him very dreadful.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“Well,” the hare said, “I was glad to
escape, of course, and so would you have
been. But yet I could not help feeling
sorry for the poor dogs, because they had
been <i>taught</i> to chase me, and it was not
their fault. Do you know who I should
have liked to see fall over the cliffs instead
of them?”</p>
<p>“Who?” said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“The cruel, hard-hearted men who
taught them,” said the hare. “It is they
who ought to have been drowned, and I
am very sorry that they were not.”</p>
<p>“You poor hare!” said Tommy Smith,
as he stroked its soft fur, and played with
its long, pretty ears. “It is very hard
that you should always be hunted, and I
do think that you are very badly treated.
But what clever ways you have of escaping!
Do you know, I think you are the
cleverest animal I have had a talk with
yet, and I like you very much.”</p>
<p>“Ah! it is all very well to say that
now,” said the hare. “But who was it
that threw a stick at me?”</p>
<p>“I never will again,” said Tommy
Smith. “You know you jumped up all of
a sudden, so that I had no time to think.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span>
But I did not come out on purpose to
throw it at you. I only wanted to find a
lark’s nest, so as to get the eggs.”</p>
<p>When the hare heard that, I cannot tell
you how sad and grieved he looked.
“What!” he said. “Would you take the
poor lark’s eggs away, and make it unhappy?
No, no; if you really like me, as
you say you do, you must promise me not
to do anything so cruel as that. The lark
is the best friend I have. He sings to me
as I lie in my form, and consoles me for
all my troubles. His voice cheers me too,
when I am being chased by the dogs, for
he always seems to be saying, ‘You will
get away; I know you will get away.’
Then sometimes he comes down to roost
quite close to me, and we talk to each
other. <i>He</i> tells <i>me</i> what it is like up
above the clouds, and <i>I</i> tell <i>him</i> all that
has been going on down here. He has <i>his</i>
trials too, for there are hawks that try to
catch <i>him</i>, just as there are greyhounds
that try to catch <i>me</i>; so we sit and
comfort each other. Promise me never
to be unkind to my friend the lark.”</p>
<p>“I won’t hurt him,” said Tommy Smith.
“And if ever I find his nest with eggs in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</SPAN></span>
it, I will only just look at them and leave
them there.”</p>
<p>“Oh, thank you,” the hare said; “and
you won’t hurt me either?”</p>
<p>“No, indeed, I won’t,” said Tommy
Smith. “Do you know, I begin to think
that it would be better not to hurt any
animal.”</p>
<p>“Oh, much better!” said the hare, as
he skipped gladly away. “Except the
fox,—and the weasel, you may hurt <i>him</i>—if
you can catch him.” He said that, of
course, because he <i>was</i> a hare, and felt
prejudiced. You must not think <i>I</i> agree
with him. Only a critic or a silly person
would think <i>that</i>.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />