<h2 class="p4">CHAPTER VII.<br/> <span class="small">THE PEEWIT</span></h2>
<p class="pbq">“<i>To eat peewit’s eggs to a peewit seems wrong,<br/>
So a hen MAY think hen’s eggs to hens should belong.</i>”</p>
<p class="drop-cap06">“PEE-WEE-EET! Pee-wee-eet!”
That is what a bird kept saying
as he flew in circles round Tommy Smith.
Sometimes he flew quite a long way off,
and sometimes he came so near him that
it seemed as if he would settle on his head.
“Pee-wee-eet! Pee-wee-eet!” And what
a pretty bird this was! How his white
breast glanced in the sun, and how the
glossy green feathers of his back shone in
it. He kept turning about in the air as
he flew, so that Tommy Smith could see
every part of him.</p>
<p>In fact, this bird was playing the
strangest antics. Sometimes he would
clap his wings together above his back, at
least Tommy Smith thought he did; and
then he would make such a swishing and
whizzing with them, that really it was
quite a loud noise—almost like a steam-engine.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</SPAN></span>
Then, all at once, he would turn
sideways and make a dive down towards
the ground, and sometimes (this was the
funniest trick of all) he would tumble right
over in the air, as if he had lost his
balance and was really falling. If Tommy
Smith had ever seen a tumbler pigeon it
would have reminded him of one, but he
never had. And all the while this bird
kept on calling out, “Pee-wee-eet! pee-wee-eet!”
as if he wanted Tommy Smith
to speak to him, as, perhaps, he did.</p>
<p>“I know what bird <i>you</i> are,” said
Tommy Smith. “I have often seen you
flying over the fields, but you have never
come so close to me before. I think your
name is”—</p>
<p>“Pee-wee-eet! pee-wee-eet! That is
my name. They call me the peewit.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said Tommy Smith; “because
you say”—</p>
<p>“Pee-wee-eet! pee-wee-eet!” screamed
the bird. “Yes, that is why. It is
because I say ‘Pee-wee-eet’”; and as the
peewit said this, he made a sweep down
and settled on the ground just in front of
Tommy Smith. So close! Tommy Smith
could almost have touched him with his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</SPAN></span>
hand. He <i>was</i> a handsome bird! <i>Now</i>
he could see that, besides his beautiful
green back and his white breast, he had a
handsome black crest at the back of his
head, that stuck out a long way behind it—as
if his hair had been brushed up
behind, Tommy Smith thought, only, of
course, it was not hair, but feathers.</p>
<p>The peewit was not at all afraid, but
looked up at Tommy Smith, with his head
on one side, and said, “Yes, that is my
name. A name isn’t sensible if it hasn’t
a meaning. Some people call me the
lapwing, but I don’t know what <i>that</i>
means. I would rather <i>you</i> called me the
peewit. I like that name best. Well,
now you may ask me some questions if
you like.” Tommy Smith would rather
have listened to what the peewit had to
tell him about himself first, and then asked
him some questions afterwards, for, just
then, he didn’t quite know what questions
to ask. But, of course, he had to say
something, or it would have seemed rude,
so he began with, “Please, Mr. Peewit,
will you tell me why you say ‘pee-weet’
so often?”</p>
<p>“Why shouldn’t I say it?” said the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</SPAN></span>
peewit. “It is my song, and I think it is
a very good one too.”</p>
<p>“But I don’t call it a song at all,” said
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“<i>Don’t</i> you?” said the peewit.</p>
<p>“No,” said Tommy Smith. “It is not
at all like what the lark or the nightingale
sings. That is what <i>I</i> call singing.”</p>
<p>“If all birds were to sing as well as each
other,” the peewit said, “perhaps you
would not care to listen to any of them
half so much. <i>Now</i> you say, ‘How
sweetly the lark sings,’ or ‘How beautifully
the nightingale sings,’ because they
sing better than other birds. But if every
bird was as clever at singing as they are,
then to sing well would be such a common
thing, that you would hardly notice it at
all. As it is, you don’t think about the
lark nearly so much as the nightingale,
because you hear him much oftener. So
perhaps, after all, it is better that some
birds should sing more sweetly than other
birds. Don’t you agree with me?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know,” said Tommy Smith.
“I should never have thought of that,
myself.”</p>
<p>“There are a number of things that<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</SPAN></span>
little boys would never have thought of,”
said the peewit. “Besides,” he went on,
“however well a bird may sing, all he
<i>means</i> by his singing is that he is very
happy. That is what the lark means
when he sings high up in the blue sky;
and it is what the nightingale means when
he sings all night long by his nest. And
that is what I mean, too, when I sing,
‘Pee-wee-eet! pee-wee-eet!’ So if you
look at it in that way, my song is just
as good as theirs, or any other bird’s.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith did not think the peewit
was right in this opinion of his, but he
thought that he had better not contradict
him so early in the conversation. So he
only said, “Then, I suppose, you must
always be happy, Mr. Peewit, for you are
always saying ‘Pee-wee-eet’?”</p>
<p>“I am always happy as long as people
don’t shoot me, or take away my eggs,”
said the peewit. “Why should I not be?
It is very pleasant to be alive.”</p>
<p>“And the grass-snake said <i>he</i> was
happy too,” thought Tommy Smith.
“Then, are <i>all</i> animals happy, Mr.
Peewit?” he asked.</p>
<p>“Oh yes,” the peewit answered, “they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</SPAN></span>
all enjoy their life. That is why it is so
wrong to kill them. For when you kill
an animal, you take some of the happiness
that was in the world out of it, and you
can never put it back there again, however
much you try.”</p>
<p>“I never will kill animals any more,”
said Tommy Smith. “But now, Mr.
Peewit, won’t you tell me something about
yourself? Do <i>you</i> do any clever things
as well as the other animals that I have
spoken to?”</p>
<p>“Why, haven’t you seen the way I
tumble about in the air?” said the peewit.
“And don’t you think that <i>that</i> is very
clever? You couldn’t do it yourself, however
much you were to try.”</p>
<p>“No,” said Tommy Smith, “but then <i>I</i>
have not got wings, you know. Perhaps
if I <i>had</i> got wings, I would be able to
do it as well as you.”</p>
<p>“Do you think so?” said the peewit.
“That is only because you are very conceited.
Why, even the swallow can’t do
it. <i>He</i> is a splendid flier, and goes very
fast. But, though you were to watch him
for a whole day, you would not see him
do such funny things in the air as I do.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</SPAN></span>
As for the other birds—well, look at the
cuckoo. What do you think of the way
in which <i>he</i> flies? Why, he just goes
along without doing anything at all. Do
you think <i>he</i> could turn head over heels or
make the noise with his wings that I do?
If he can, then why doesn’t he? I should
just like to know that.”</p>
<p>“Are you playing a game in the air
when you fly like that, Mr. Peewit?” asked
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Yes,” answered the peewit; “that is
just what I am doing. Sometimes I play
it by myself, but I like it better when
there are some other peewits to play it
with me. We do it to amuse ourselves,
and because we are so happy and have
such good spirits. But it is only in the
springtime that we play such games, for
we are happier then than at any other
time of the year. In the autumn and
winter we fly about in great flocks over
the fields and marshes, or come down
upon them and look for worms and slugs
and caterpillars, for those are the things
we eat. We are happy then, too, but
not quite so happy as we are in the springtime,
and you won’t see us playing such<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</SPAN></span>
pranks then, although there are a great
many more of us together. Oh yes! it
is a game, but it is a very useful kind of
game, I can tell you.”</p>
<p>“How is it useful?” asked Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Why, it prevents people from finding
our eggs,” answered the peewit. “I have
told you that we only fly like this in the
spring. Well, that is just the time when
we lay our eggs. Now whilst the mother
peewit is sitting quietly on her eggs, the
father peewit keeps flying and tumbling
about in the air. When you go for a
walk over the fields, you do not notice
the mother peewit on her eggs, for she
sits quite still and never moves. But you
can’t help noticing the father peewit, and
you only think of him. If you happen
to go too near the place where the eggs
are, the father peewit comes quite close
to you, and flies round and round your
head, as I did just now. You think that
is very funny, and so you keep looking
at him up in the air, and never think of
looking on the ground where the eggs are.”</p>
<p>“Are the eggs laid on the ground?” said
Tommy Smith.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>“Of course,” said the peewit. “But
let me go on. When the father peewit
sees you are looking at him, he flies a
little farther away from the eggs, and,
of course, you follow him. Then he flies
a little farther off still, and in this way
he keeps leading you farther and farther
away from the eggs, till he thinks they
are safe, and then off he flies altogether.”</p>
<p>“That is very clever,” said Tommy
Smith. “But supposing you didn’t follow
the father peewit, but kept walking towards
where the eggs were, what would
the mother peewit do?”</p>
<p>“Why, she would fly away before you
got to her,” said the peewit. “And you
would find it very difficult to find the eggs
even then.”</p>
<p>“Then, is it only the father peewit that
tumbles over in the air?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“It is he who does it most,” said
the peewit. “He has more time, and
besides it would not be thought right
for a mother peewit to throw herself
about in that way whilst she has a
family to attend to. When the mother
peewit goes up from her eggs, she flies<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</SPAN></span>
quietly away till she is a long way
off. Then she settles somewhere on
the ground, and waits for you to go
away, and when you have gone away, she
comes back to her eggs again.”</p>
<p>“Then I suppose <i>you</i> are a father
peewit?” said Tommy Smith.</p>
<p>“Oh yes,” the peewit answered. “You
have seen how <i>I</i> can tumble. And
besides, look how long my crest is. The
crest of the mother peewit is not nearly
so long.”</p>
<p>“Where is the mother peewit?” asked
Tommy Smith—for he thought he would
like to see her too.</p>
<p>“She is not far off,” the peewit answered,
“and she is sitting on her eggs.”</p>
<p>“Oh! I should so like to see them,”
cried Tommy Smith. “May I?”</p>
<p>“If I show you them,” said the peewit,
“will you promise not to take them away.”</p>
<p>“Oh yes, I promise not to,” said
Tommy Smith. “I will only look at
them—unless you would be so kind as
to give me one,” he added.</p>
<p>“<i>Give</i> you one!” cried the peewit. “I
would rather give you the bright green
feathers from my back, or the beautiful<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</SPAN></span>
crest that is on my head. Give you one,
indeed! No, no; they are not things to
be given away. But come along. You
have promised that you will not take
them, and I know you will not break
your word.” Then the peewit spread his
wings, and rose into the air again, and
began to fly along in front of Tommy
Smith, who had to run to keep up with
him. “Pee-wee-eet! pee-wee-eet!” he
cried. “Come along. Come along.”</p>
<p>“Oh, but you go so fast!” said Tommy
Smith, panting. “I wish I had wings like
you.”</p>
<p>“I don’t wonder at your wishing <i>that</i>,”
the peewit said. “<i>I</i> should think it
dreadful if I could only walk and run.”
All at once the peewit flew down on to
the ground again. “Here they are,” he
said, as Tommy Smith came up; “and
what do you think? Why, one of them
has hatched already; a day earlier than
I expected.”</p>
<p>“But where are the eggs?” asked
Tommy Smith. “I don’t see them, and
I don’t see any nest either. But what—Oh!
there is the mother peewit sitting
on the ground,” he cried out suddenly.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</SPAN></span>
And so she was, with her eggs underneath
her. This time she did not fly away, for
the father peewit had told her not to be
uneasy.</p>
<p>“Oh, but there is no nest,” said Tommy
Smith. “She is sitting on the bare
ground.”</p>
<p>“<i>Bare</i>, indeed!” exclaimed the mother
peewit. “There is plenty of sand on the
ground, and what more can one want?
Just look!” and as she spoke she moved
a little to one side, and there, in a slight
hollow, Tommy Smith saw four—no, three
eggs, and something else, something that
was soft and fluffy, so it could not be
an egg, although it was the same size,
and the same sort of colour, yellowish,
with black spots. Why, could that be
a little baby peewit? Yes, indeed it
was, for it moved a little, and made a
little chirping noise.</p>
<p>“Don’t touch him,” cried the father
peewit. “He is too young for that.”</p>
<p>“And little boys are so rough,” said
the mother peewit.</p>
<p>“But you may look at him,” said the
father peewit.</p>
<p>“Oh yes, do,” said the mother peewit;<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</SPAN></span>
“and tell me what you think of him.
Isn’t he the prettiest little fluffy thing
in the whole world?”</p>
<p>“Until the others are hatched,” said
the father peewit. “Then there will be
three more, you know.”</p>
<p>“To be sure there will,” said the mother
peewit, looking <i>very</i> proud; “and they
will all be as pretty as each other. But
I think this one will be the cleverest,” she
added. “There was a certain something
in the way he chipped the shell, and he
has lain in a thoughtful attitude ever
since he came out.”</p>
<p>“I am glad to hear it,” said the father
peewit. And then they both looked up
at Tommy Smith, as if they expected
him to say something.</p>
<p>But Tommy Smith was too busy to
say anything just then. He had gone
down on his hands and knees, and was
looking at the eggs, for they interested
him more even than the little peewit
that had just been hatched. They were
such funny-shaped eggs, large at one end
and pointed at the other, something like
a small pear, Tommy Smith thought,
and they lay in the little hollow with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</SPAN></span>
their pointed ends all meeting together
in the middle of it. They were of a
greenish yellow colour, with great black
splotches upon them. Of course they
were much smaller than the eggs that
a hen lays, but still, Tommy Smith
thought, they were large eggs for a peewit
to lay. A peewit is hardly so large
as a pigeon, but these eggs were a good
deal larger than a pigeon’s egg. “Yes,
they are very nice eggs,” he said at last,
as he got up from his hands and knees.
“Are they good to eat?”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the father peewit, “they
are”; and as he said this he looked
<i>very</i>, <i>very</i> sad.</p>
<p>“Yes, they <i>are</i> good to eat,” said the
mother peewit, as she nestled down on
her eggs again. “Oh, how I wish they
were not!”</p>
<p>“Why?” said Tommy Smith. (He
was only a little boy, or he would not
have asked such questions.)</p>
<p>“I will tell you why,” said the mother
peewit. “There are bad men who come
and take our eggs <i>because</i> they are so
good to eat, and then they sell them to
greedy wretches, who are still worse than<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</SPAN></span>
themselves. Oh, how wicked men are!
Just fancy! They eat our poor little
children whilst they are still in their
cradles.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the father peewit, “for the
mere pleasure of eating, they will ruin
thousands of families.”</p>
<p>“Is it so <i>very</i> wicked to eat eggs?”
asked Tommy Smith. “I have eaten a
great many myself.”</p>
<p>“What! peewit’s eggs?” cried both the
birds together.</p>
<p>“Oh no,” said Tommy Smith feeling
<i>very</i> uncomfortable. “But I have often
eaten fowl’s eggs.”</p>
<p>“That is different,” said the mother
peewit. “We will say nothing about
that.”</p>
<p>“No, no,” said the father peewit. “We
do not wish to be censorious.”</p>
<p>“What does that mean?” asked Tommy
Smith, for it was a long word, and he
did not remember having heard it
before.</p>
<p>“I mean,” said the father peewit, “that
if people <i>only</i> ate fowl’s eggs, peewit’s
eggs would be let alone, and that would
be a very good thing. Fowls, you know,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</SPAN></span>
are accustomed to it, but we peewits
have finer feelings.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the mother peewit; “we
are more sensitive than common poultry.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith couldn’t help remembering
what the rat had said to him
about asking the hen, and he thought
he <i>would</i> ask her some day. But now
he was talking to peewits. “You told
me it was very difficult to find your
eggs,” he said.</p>
<p>“So it is,” said the father peewit; “but
it is not impossible.”</p>
<p>“I wish it were,” said the mother
peewit. “But there are wicked men
who learn how to do it, and then they
can find them quite easily. Oh, what
a wicked world it is!”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith didn’t know what to
say to comfort the poor peewits, until
all at once an idea occurred to him.
“Why do you lay eggs at all?” he said.
“You know, if you didn’t lay them, nobody
could take them away from you.”</p>
<p>“Not lay eggs?” cried the mother peewit.
“Why, it is our duty to lay them.
We have our duties to perform, of course.”</p>
<p>“If we did <i>not</i> lay eggs,” said the father<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</SPAN></span>
peewit (he looked <i>very</i> grave as he spoke),
“there would soon be no more peewits
in the world, and what do you suppose
would happen then?”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith didn’t know, so he said,
“What <i>would</i> happen, Mr. Peewit?”</p>
<p>“It is too dreadful to think about,” the
peewit said. “The very idea of it makes
one shudder. A world without peewits!
Oh dear! a nice sort of world <i>that</i> would
be!”</p>
<p>The mother peewit shook her head.
“It could hardly go on, dear; could it?”
she said.</p>
<p>“It <i>might</i>,” answered the father peewit,
“but there would be very little <i>meaning</i>
in it.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith certainly thought the
world might go on without peewits, but
he didn’t <i>quite</i> understand the last part
of the sentence. “But it seems to me,”
he said to himself, “that <i>animals</i> think
themselves very important.” “And are
<i>you</i> a useful animal?” he said aloud to
the father peewit,—for the mother peewit
was busy again with her eggs and
the young one.</p>
<p>“Useful!” exclaimed the peewit. “Why,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</SPAN></span>
we are sometimes put into gardens to eat
the slugs and the insects there. I suppose
<i>that</i> is being useful.”</p>
<p>“Oh yes,” said Tommy Smith; “if you
don’t eat the cherries, or the strawberries,
or the asparagus, or”—</p>
<p>“We are not vegetarians,” said the peewit,
“we prefer an animal diet, and we
only eat things that do harm.”</p>
<p>“But don’t you eat worms?” said Tommy
Smith.</p>
<p>“Of course we do,” said the peewit.</p>
<p>“But I don’t think worms do harm.”</p>
<p>“If they don’t, it is because we eat
them,” the peewit retorted. “If we didn’t
eat them, there would be too many of them,
and then, of course, they would do harm.”</p>
<p>“Well, when I grow up,” said Tommy
Smith, “I will have peewits in my garden
as well as frogs, and—Oh! but do you
agree with frogs?” he asked, for this was
an important point.</p>
<p>“Young frogs agree very well with <i>us</i>,”
said the peewit. “So it comes to the same
thing, doesn’t it?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know,” said Tommy Smith.
“Not if the old ones don’t.”</p>
<p>“As for the old ones,” said the peewit,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</SPAN></span>
“we leave them alone. They are too big
to be interfered with. So, you see, that’s
all right too.”</p>
<p>Tommy Smith didn’t feel quite so sure
about this. He couldn’t help thinking that
perhaps the peewits ate the little frogs.
But, just as he was going to ask them
this, he remembered that if he didn’t make
haste home, he would be late for dinner.
Of course, as soon as he began to think
about his own dinner, he forgot all about
the peewit’s, and said good-bye at once.
So off he ran. The mother peewit just
nodded to him as she sat on her eggs, but
the father peewit rose up into the air again,
and flew round him, and swished his wings,
and tumbled about, and cried, “Pee-wee-eet!
pee-wee-eet!” and Tommy Smith felt quite
sure that he meant “Good-bye, good-bye.”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</SPAN></span></p>
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