<h2>The Blind Man at the Pool of Siloam</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 56</div>
<div class='cap'>ON A SABBATH morning, which was not Sunday,
but Saturday, the Jewish day of rest and church-going—Jesus
and his disciples were on their
way to the service in the Temple, when they passed a
blind man. They had seen this man before and knew
that he had been blind all his life. He had come into
the world without eyesight, to the great sorrow of his
father and mother; and he lived upon the little coins
that people gave him as they were on their way to the
Temple.</div>
<p>The Jews believed that every disease was caused
by some act of sin; that if a man became ill, it was
because he had done some wicked deed and was being
punished for it; and if a child was born blind, or dumb,
or crippled, it must have been because either its father
or mother had sinned against God's law. Some of the
scribes, who were the teachers of the law, said that each
soul lived many times on the earth; that when a man
died, his soul went into a body that was born at that
moment; and if the new-born baby was blind, or diseased,
it was because it had done wrong in some life before that
one. None of these things are believed now since Christ
has taught men, but they were held by nearly all people
while Jesus was on the earth.</p>
<p>As the disciples were passing by this blind man, one
of them said to Jesus:</p>
<p>"Teacher, whose sin was it that caused this man to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[291]</SPAN></span>
be born blind? Was it the fault of his parents? Or was
it his own fault?"</p>
<p>"It was through no fault of his, nor of his father
or mother that this man was born blind," answered
Jesus. "It was that God might show a wonderful
work in him. While daylight lasts, we must be
doing God's work; the night will soon come when we
can work no longer. As long as I am in the world I
am the light of the world, and give light to men."</p>
<p>As he said
this, he spat
on the ground
and mixed the
spittle with
dust, making
it into mud,
and smeared
it on the
man's eyes.
He said to
the blind
man:</p>
<p>"Now, go
down to the
pool of Siloam
and wash."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-317.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="341" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">The Pool of Siloam at the present time</span></div>
<p>The pool of Siloam was a large tank or reservoir on
the southeast of the city, where the valley of the brook
Kedron and the valley of Hinnom meet. To go to that
place the blind man with two great blotches of mud on
his face must walk across the city of Jerusalem, passing
all the crowds on their way to worship. He went down
to the pool of Siloam, climbed down its steps to the water
and washed the mud from his face. In a moment his
white, sightless eyes flashed with a new light. He looked<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[292]</SPAN></span>
up, and for the first time in all his life he could
see!</p>
<p>As he went to his father's house, everybody who
saw him noticed how differently he looked. All had
known him as a blind man, groping his way to the place
where he used to sit as a beggar. The people asked each
other:</p>
<p>"Is this the same blind man that begged in the street?"</p>
<p>Some said, "Yes, this is the same man."</p>
<p>But others said, "No, this cannot be the man; but
he is one who looks somewhat like him."</p>
<p>He said, "I am the same man."</p>
<p>"Then how did you get your sight?" they asked.</p>
<p>"The man whom they call Jesus," he answered,
"made some mud and put it on my eyes, and said, 'Go
to Siloam and wash your eyes.' So I went and washed
them; and my sight came to me."</p>
<p>"Where is this man who cured you?" they asked.</p>
<p>"I do not know," he answered.</p>
<p>They took the man who had been blind to the Pharisees,
who were the leaders of the people. We have seen
that the Pharisees were always enemies to Jesus. So
the Pharisees asked him to tell again how he had gained
his sight; and he told them:</p>
<p>"The man named Jesus smeared some mud on my
eyes, and I washed them, and now I can see."</p>
<p>Some of the Pharisees said, "This man Jesus cannot
be from God, because he does not keep the Sabbath."</p>
<p>The scribes had made a rule that mixing up mud on
the Sabbath day was working; that carrying it from one
place to another was bearing a load; and that to give
any treatment to a sick man on the Sabbath, unless it was
necessary to save his life, was Sabbath breaking. So
to their eyes, Jesus in curing the blind man had broken
the Sabbath rules in more than one way.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[293]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>But some others said, "How can a bad man do such
wonderful works? Is not this work of cure a sign that
God is with him?"</p>
<p>So there were two parties among them in their
opinion about Jesus. They asked the blind man again:</p>
<p>"What do you say of this man who has opened your
eyes?"</p>
<p>"I say that he is a prophet from God," answered the
man.</p>
<p>Many of the Jews, however, would not believe that
this man had been born blind and had gained his sight,
until they sent for his father and mother.</p>
<p>"Is this your son," they asked, "the son you say was
born blind? How is it that now he can see?"</p>
<p>"This is our son," his parents answered, "and he was
born blind; of that we are sure. But how it is that he
can see now, we do not know, nor do we know who opened
his eyes. Ask him—he is old enough—he can speak for
himself."</p>
<p>His parents spoke in this way because they were
afraid of the Jews, for the rulers had agreed that any
one who said that Jesus was the Christ should be turned
out of the church. That was why they had said, "He
is old enough; ask him." So the Pharisees again sent
for the man who had been blind, and said to him:</p>
<p>"Give God all the praise for your sight; we know
that this Jesus is a bad man."</p>
<p>"I know nothing about his being a bad man; one
thing I do know, that once I was blind, and now I can
see."</p>
<p>"What did he do to you?" they asked. "How did
he open your eyes?"</p>
<p>"I have told you all about it already," he replied,
"and it seems you do not listen. Why do you want to
hear it again? Do you intend to be his disciples?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[294]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Then they were in a rage at him, and said, "You
may be his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses, and
we obey his laws. We know that God spoke to Moses,
but we do not know where this fellow comes from!"</p>
<p>"Well, this is very strange!" answered the man.
"You do not know where he comes from; and yet he has
opened my eyes. We know that God does not listen
to bad men; but if any man is God-fearing, and does
God's will, that man God will hear. Since the world
began, no one ever heard before of a man that could open
the eyes of one born blind. If this Jesus were not of God,
he could do nothing."</p>
<p>"Are you trying to teach us?" they answered.
"You, who were born a sinner?"</p>
<p>Then they turned him out of the church; they forbade
him to sit in the meetings or to go into the Temple;
and after that none of them would so much as speak to
him. Jesus heard that he had been put out of the church;
he sought him out, and when he had found him, he asked:</p>
<p>"Do you believe in the Son of Man?"</p>
<p>"Tell me who he is," said the man, "and I will
believe in him."</p>
<p>"You have seen him," answered Jesus, "and it is
he who is now speaking to you."</p>
<p>The man said, "I do believe, Lord," and he fell
on his face before him.</p>
<p>And Jesus said, "I came into the world to put men
to this test, in order that those who cannot see, and know
they are blind as this man was, might be made to see;
and that those who think they can see should remain
blind."</p>
<p>Some of the Pharisees who heard this knew that it
was a rebuke to them, because they failed to see in
Jesus one sent from God. They said:</p>
<p>"Then are we blind, too!"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[295]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"If you were really blind," said Jesus, "you would
have no sin to answer for; but as it is, you say, 'We can
see,' and so your sin remains against you."</p>
<p>Again the Jews were divided over the words of
Jesus. Some said, "He is crazy! Why listen to him?"</p>
<p>But others said, "These are not the words of a
crazy man. Can a man who is crazy open the eyes of a
blind man?"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-321.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="309" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">The modern village of Siloam</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[296]</SPAN></span></p>
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