<h2>The Greatest of All the Commandments</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 79</div>
<div class='cap'>WHILE JESUS was talking in the Temple and
answering all these questions, a teacher of the
law was standing near and listening. He saw
how well Jesus answered all the questions put to him,
and coming up to him, said:</div>
<p>"Teacher, what commandment stands first of all?"</p>
<p>We might suppose that he was speaking of the Ten
Commandments and asking which of these is the most
important. But that was not his purpose. He was
thinking, not of the commandments given by God, but
of the rules made by the scribes. One teacher would
say that the rules about keeping the Sabbath were the
greatest, another that the rules about washing were first;
and so on, each scribe or teacher laying stress on one
set of rules above another. Jesus looked upon all these
little laws made by men as of no importance; and this
was his answer to the scribe who had asked the question:</p>
<p>"The first and greatest of all the commandments
is this, 'Hear, O ye people of Israel; the Lord our God
is one Lord; and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with
all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind,
and with all thy strength.' And the second commandment
is this, 'Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.'
There is no other commandment greater than these two."</p>
<p>To love God with all the heart is to do God's will,
not because we must do it, but because we love to do it
and find joy in doing it. And to love our neighbor
means to feel an interest in our fellow-men and to do for
them whatever we would wish to have them do for us.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_386" id="Page_386">[386]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"You are right, Teacher!" said the scribe in answer
to Jesus. "It is true, as you say, that there is one God;
and there is no other God besides him. And to love God
with the whole heart, and with the whole mind, and with
the whole strength; and to love one's fellow-man as one's
self—this is far beyond all offerings upon the altar!"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-416.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="338" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">Ruins at the place where Jesus foretold the destruction of Jerusalem</span></div>
<p>Jesus saw that this man's words were true and good
and that he had the right thought of our duty to God
and to our fellow-man. He said to him:</p>
<p>"You are not far from the kingdom of God."</p>
<p>This was the last question put to Jesus. No one
ventured to ask him any more, for they were afraid of
his wonderful answers. The chief priests and the rulers
were more and more angry at him, but the common
people listened to him willingly.</p>
<p>While Jesus was teaching he in his turn asked a
question of the Pharisees and teachers of the law.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_387" id="Page_387">[387]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Tell me," he said, "what you think of the Messiah-Christ,
the King of Israel, promised to come. Whose
son is he?"</p>
<p>They answered at once, "David's son."</p>
<p>"How is it then," asked Jesus again, "that David
in one of the psalms calls him 'Lord'?</p>
<div class='poem'>
"The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at my right hand,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Until I put your enemies under your feet.'</span><br/></div>
<p>"If David calls this coming Christ 'my Lord,' how
can he be David's son?"</p>
<p>This they could not answer, and they dared not ask
Jesus any more questions. But we know, from the words
of the New Testament, that while Christ as a man was
sprung from David's line, as the Son of God he was
David's Lord.</p>
<p>After this Jesus spoke strong words to the priests,
the scribes, and the rulers, for their wickedness of life
for their leading the people away from God's will, and
for their unjust, cruel purpose to put him to death. He
told them that for their sins and the sins of their people,
the Temple should be thrown down, the city of Jerusalem
should be destroyed, and the land should be made
desolate. These were his last words, and when he had
spoken them, he rose up to go out of the Temple.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_388" id="Page_388">[388]</SPAN></span></p>
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