<h2>Jesus Before the Roman Governor</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 92</div>
<div class='cap'>ALTHOUGH the high council of the Jews had given
sentence upon Jesus that he should be put to death,
they could not kill him without the consent of the
Roman governor, Pontius Pilate; for long before this
the Romans had taken away from the Jews the right to
put any man to death. So, very early in the morning,
before sunrise, the chief priests and rulers brought Jesus
to the castle where the governor was staying. His home
was in the city of Cæsarea, nearly sixty miles away, on
the sea-coast; but at the time of the Passover, when the
city was crowded with people from every part of the
land, he usually came to Jerusalem to see that it was kept
quiet and in order; and at this time he stayed in a castle
north of the Temple, called "The Castle of Antonia."</div>
<p>The Jews had condemned Jesus to die, because, as
they claimed, he had said that he was the Son of God;
and that claim according to their laws was a high crime,
deserving of death. Jesus <i>was</i> the Son of God, and as
God's Son they should have honored him and obeyed his
teachings. But they knew very well that Pilate would
not care for their law, and would not order Jesus put to
death merely because Jesus had said that he was the
Son of God. So they undertook to find something
against Jesus which was contrary to the laws of the
Romans; and the charge which they resolved to make
was that Jesus had spoken against the Roman rule, and
had declared that he himself was the King of the Jews.
He was, indeed, a king, but not such a king as would
be against the Romans or their government.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_440" id="Page_440">[440]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The Jews came to the castle, and standing outside,
called for Pilate to come from the room where he was
sleeping, and give judgment upon a law-breaker whom
they had brought to him. They hoped that Pilate would
do as they wished, without looking closely into the
matter. He came down, and sat upon his throne as a
judge, and said:</p>
<p>"What is the charge which you bring against this
man?"</p>
<p>"If he were not a wicked man, one who has broken
the laws, we would not have brought him to you," they
answered.</p>
<p>"Well," said Pilate, "if he has broken the laws of
the land, take him to your own court and punish him."</p>
<p>"We found this man," said the Jewish rulers,
"everywhere leading the people away from their rulers.
He forbids them to pay the tax to the Roman emperor,
Cæsar, telling the people that he is Christ, the King of
the Jews. He ought to be put to death for stirring the
people up against the government, and we ask you to
give sentence against him."</p>
<p>Pilate began at once to be very suspicious of these
Jewish rulers. He knew that they themselves hated the
Roman power, and that they would never wish to have
anybody punished for opposing it. He looked at Jesus,
standing bound and helpless among them, and he thought
that this man could not be a dangerous enemy. Pilate
said to them:</p>
<p>"Bring this man to me. I wish to speak with him."</p>
<p>Jesus was led up to the foot of the steps to Pilate's
judgment throne; and Pilate asked him,</p>
<p>"Are you the King of the Jews?"</p>
<p>Jesus answered the governor, "Do you ask this of
your own accord, or did others tell you that I am a king?"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-473.jpg" width-obs="408" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Jesus was led to Pilate, who questioned him privately: "Are you the King of the Jews?"</span></div>
<p>"Do you take me for a Jew?" asked Pilate. "Your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_441" id="Page_441">[441]</SPAN></span>
own people and the priests have brought you before me,
saying that you have claimed to be a king. Now tell
me, what have you done?"</p>
<p>"My rule as a king does not belong to this world,"
said Jesus. "If my kingdom were of this world, my men
would fight to keep me from being given up to the Jews;
but my kingdom is not here on the earth."</p>
<p>"Then you are a king!" said Pilate.</p>
<p>"You speak the truth, I am a king," said Jesus.
"I was born for this: I came into the world for this, that
I should speak in behalf of the truth. Every one who is
on the side of truth listens to my words."</p>
<p>"Truth! What is truth?" said Pilate. Then he
went out of the hall and spoke to the Jewish rulers:</p>
<p>"I do not find anything wrong in this man."</p>
<p>This decision of Pilate made the Jews very angry,
for they had hoped that he would approve their sentence
without asking many questions; and now they found
that he was willing to set Jesus free. Pilate thought
that Jesus was a harmless man, perhaps not quite right
in his mind in believing that he was a king.</p>
<p>But the rulers would not cease their charges against
Jesus. They said to Pilate, "This man stirs up the
people everywhere, and makes trouble. He began in
Galilee; and now he has come here."</p>
<p>"What," said Pilate, "does this man come from
Galilee? Then he belongs to the rule of King Herod;
and Herod is now here in Jerusalem. Take him to
Herod, and let Herod decide his case."</p>
<p>This Pilate said merely because he wished to avoid
deciding it himself. He knew that Jesus had broken no
law, and should be set free; but he did not wish to displease
the Jewish rulers, and he thought to rid himself
of the matter by sending Jesus to be tried before Herod,
the ruler of Galilee.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_442" id="Page_442">[442]</SPAN></span></p>
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