<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0015" id="link2HCH0015"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER XLII </h2>
<p>She had answered nothing because his words had put the situation before
her and she was absorbed in looking at it. There was something in them
that suddenly made vibrations deep, so that she had been afraid to trust
herself to speak. After he had gone she leaned back in her chair and
closed her eyes; and for a long time, far into the night and still
further, she sat in the still drawing-room, given up to her meditation. A
servant came in to attend to the fire, and she bade him bring fresh
candles and then go to bed. Osmond had told her to think of what he had
said; and she did so indeed, and of many other things. The suggestion from
another that she had a definite influence on Lord Warburton—this had
given her the start that accompanies unexpected recognition. Was it true
that there was something still between them that might be a handle to make
him declare himself to Pansy—a susceptibility, on his part, to
approval, a desire to do what would please her? Isabel had hitherto not
asked herself the question, because she had not been forced; but now that
it was directly presented to her she saw the answer, and the answer
frightened her. Yes, there was something—something on Lord
Warburton's part. When he had first come to Rome she believed the link
that united them to be completely snapped; but little by little she had
been reminded that it had yet a palpable existence. It was as thin as a
hair, but there were moments when she seemed to hear it vibrate. For
herself nothing was changed; what she once thought of him she always
thought; it was needless this feeling should change; it seemed to her in
fact a better feeling than ever. But he? had he still the idea that she
might be more to him than other women? Had he the wish to profit by the
memory of the few moments of intimacy through which they had once passed?
Isabel knew she had read some of the signs of such a disposition. But what
were his hopes, his pretensions, and in what strange way were they mingled
with his evidently very sincere appreciation of poor Pansy? Was he in love
with Gilbert Osmond's wife, and if so what comfort did he expect to derive
from it? If he was in love with Pansy he was not in love with her
stepmother, and if he was in love with her stepmother he was not in love
with Pansy. Was she to cultivate the advantage she possessed in order to
make him commit himself to Pansy, knowing he would do so for her sake and
not for the small creature's own—was this the service her husband
had asked of her? This at any rate was the duty with which she found
herself confronted—from the moment she admitted to herself that her
old friend had still an uneradicated predilection for her society. It was
not an agreeable task; it was in fact a repulsive one. She asked herself
with dismay whether Lord Warburton were pretending to be in love with
Pansy in order to cultivate another satisfaction and what might be called
other chances. Of this refinement of duplicity she presently acquitted
him; she preferred to believe him in perfect good faith. But if his
admiration for Pansy were a delusion this was scarcely better than its
being an affectation. Isabel wandered among these ugly possibilities until
she had completely lost her way; some of them, as she suddenly encountered
them, seemed ugly enough. Then she broke out of the labyrinth, rubbing her
eyes, and declared that her imagination surely did her little honour and
that her husband's did him even less. Lord Warburton was as disinterested
as he need be, and she was no more to him than she need wish. She would
rest upon this till the contrary should be proved; proved more effectually
than by a cynical intimation of Osmond's.</p>
<p>Such a resolution, however, brought her this evening but little peace, for
her soul was haunted with terrors which crowded to the foreground of
thought as quickly as a place was made for them. What had suddenly set
them into livelier motion she hardly knew, unless it were the strange
impression she had received in the afternoon of her husband's being in
more direct communication with Madame Merle than she suspected. That
impression came back to her from time to time, and now she wondered it had
never come before. Besides this, her short interview with Osmond half an
hour ago was a striking example of his faculty for making everything
wither that he touched, spoiling everything for her that he looked at. It
was very well to undertake to give him a proof of loyalty; the real fact
was that the knowledge of his expecting a thing raised a presumption
against it. It was as if he had had the evil eye; as if his presence were
a blight and his favour a misfortune. Was the fault in himself, or only in
the deep mistrust she had conceived for him? This mistrust was now the
clearest result of their short married life; a gulf had opened between
them over which they looked at each other with eyes that were on either
side a declaration of the deception suffered. It was a strange opposition,
of the like of which she had never dreamed—an opposition in which
the vital principle of the one was a thing of contempt to the other. It
was not her fault—she had practised no deception; she had only
admired and believed. She had taken all the first steps in the purest
confidence, and then she had suddenly found the infinite vista of a
multiplied life to be a dark, narrow alley with a dead wall at the end.
Instead of leading to the high places of happiness, from which the world
would seem to lie below one, so that one could look down with a sense of
exaltation and advantage, and judge and choose and pity, it led rather
downward and earthward, into realms of restriction and depression where
the sound of other lives, easier and freer, was heard as from above, and
where it served to deepen the feeling of failure. It was her deep distrust
of her husband—this was what darkened the world. That is a sentiment
easily indicated, but not so easily explained, and so composite in its
character that much time and still more suffering had been needed to bring
it to its actual perfection. Suffering, with Isabel, was an active
condition; it was not a chill, a stupor, a despair; it was a passion of
thought, of speculation, of response to every pressure. She flattered
herself that she had kept her failing faith to herself, however,—that
no one suspected it but Osmond. Oh, he knew it, and there were times when
she thought he enjoyed it. It had come gradually—it was not till the
first year of their life together, so admirably intimate at first, had
closed that she had taken the alarm. Then the shadows had begun to gather;
it was as if Osmond deliberately, almost malignantly, had put the lights
out one by one. The dusk at first was vague and thin, and she could still
see her way in it. But it steadily deepened, and if now and again it had
occasionally lifted there were certain corners of her prospect that were
impenetrably black. These shadows were not an emanation from her own mind:
she was very sure of that; she had done her best to be just and temperate,
to see only the truth. They were a part, they were a kind of creation and
consequence, of her husband's very presence. They were not his misdeeds,
his turpitudes; she accused him of nothing—that is but of one thing,
which was NOT a crime. She knew of no wrong he had done; he was not
violent, he was not cruel: she simply believed he hated her. That was all
she accused him of, and the miserable part of it was precisely that it was
not a crime, for against a crime she might have found redress. He had
discovered that she was so different, that she was not what he had
believed she would prove to be. He had thought at first he could change
her, and she had done her best to be what he would like. But she was,
after all, herself—she couldn't help that; and now there was no use
pretending, wearing a mask or a dress, for he knew her and had made up his
mind. She was not afraid of him; she had no apprehension he would hurt
her; for the ill-will he bore her was not of that sort. He would if
possible never give her a pretext, never put himself in the wrong. Isabel,
scanning the future with dry, fixed eyes, saw that he would have the
better of her there. She would give him many pretexts, she would often put
herself in the wrong. There were times when she almost pitied him; for if
she had not deceived him in intention she understood how completely she
must have done so in fact. She had effaced herself when he first knew her;
she had made herself small, pretending there was less of her than there
really was. It was because she had been under the extraordinary charm that
he, on his side, had taken pains to put forth. He was not changed; he had
not disguised himself, during the year of his courtship, any more than
she. But she had seen only half his nature then, as one saw the disk of
the moon when it was partly masked by the shadow of the earth. She saw the
full moon now—she saw the whole man. She had kept still, as it were,
so that he should have a free field, and yet in spite of this she had
mistaken a part for the whole.</p>
<p>Ah, she had been immensely under the charm! It had not passed away; it was
there still: she still knew perfectly what it was that made Osmond
delightful when he chose to be. He had wished to be when he made love to
her, and as she had wished to be charmed it was not wonderful he had
succeeded. He had succeeded because he had been sincere; it never occurred
to her now to deny him that. He admired her—he had told her why:
because she was the most imaginative woman he had known. It might very
well have been true; for during those months she had imagined a world of
things that had no substance. She had had a more wondrous vision of him,
fed through charmed senses and oh such a stirred fancy!—she had not
read him right. A certain combination of features had touched her, and in
them she had seen the most striking of figures. That he was poor and
lonely and yet that somehow he was noble—that was what had
interested her and seemed to give her her opportunity. There had been an
indefinable beauty about him—in his situation, in his mind, in his
face. She had felt at the same time that he was helpless and ineffectual,
but the feeling had taken the form of a tenderness which was the very
flower of respect. He was like a sceptical voyager strolling on the beach
while he waited for the tide, looking seaward yet not putting to sea. It
was in all this she had found her occasion. She would launch his boat for
him; she would be his providence; it would be a good thing to love him.
And she had loved him, she had so anxiously and yet so ardently given
herself—a good deal for what she found in him, but a good deal also
for what she brought him and what might enrich the gift. As she looked
back at the passion of those full weeks she perceived in it a kind of
maternal strain—the happiness of a woman who felt that she was a
contributor, that she came with charged hands. But for her money, as she
saw to-day, she would never have done it. And then her mind wandered off
to poor Mr. Touchett, sleeping under English turf, the beneficent author
of infinite woe! For this was the fantastic fact. At bottom her money had
been a burden, had been on her mind, which was filled with the desire to
transfer the weight of it to some other conscience, to some more prepared
receptacle. What would lighten her own conscience more effectually than to
make it over to the man with the best taste in the world? Unless she
should have given it to a hospital there would have been nothing better
she could do with it; and there was no charitable institution in which she
had been as much interested as in Gilbert Osmond. He would use her fortune
in a way that would make her think better of it and rub off a certain
grossness attaching to the good luck of an unexpected inheritance. There
had been nothing very delicate in inheriting seventy thousand pounds; the
delicacy had been all in Mr. Touchett's leaving them to her. But to marry
Gilbert Osmond and bring him such a portion—in that there would be
delicacy for her as well. There would be less for him—that was true;
but that was his affair, and if he loved her he wouldn't object to her
being rich. Had he not had the courage to say he was glad she was rich?</p>
<p>Isabel's cheek burned when she asked herself if she had really married on
a factitious theory, in order to do something finely appreciable with her
money. But she was able to answer quickly enough that this was only half
the story. It was because a certain ardour took possession of her—a
sense of the earnestness of his affection and a delight in his personal
qualities. He was better than any one else. This supreme conviction had
filled her life for months, and enough of it still remained to prove to
her that she could not have done otherwise. The finest—in the sense
of being the subtlest—manly organism she had ever known had become
her property, and the recognition of her having but to put out her hands
and take it had been originally a sort of act of devotion. She had not
been mistaken about the beauty of his mind; she knew that organ perfectly
now. She had lived with it, she had lived IN it almost—it appeared
to have become her habitation. If she had been captured it had taken a
firm hand to seize her; that reflection perhaps had some worth. A mind
more ingenious, more pliant, more cultivated, more trained to admirable
exercises, she had not encountered; and it was this exquisite instrument
she had now to reckon with. She lost herself in infinite dismay when she
thought of the magnitude of HIS deception. It was a wonder, perhaps, in
view of this, that he didn't hate her more. She remembered perfectly the
first sign he had given of it—it had been like the bell that was to
ring up the curtain upon the real drama of their life. He said to her one
day that she had too many ideas and that she must get rid of them. He had
told her that already, before their marriage; but then she had not noticed
it: it had come back to her only afterwards. This time she might well have
noticed it, because he had really meant it. The words had been nothing
superficially; but when in the light of deepening experience she had
looked into them they had then appeared portentous. He had really meant it—he
would have liked her to have nothing of her own but her pretty appearance.
She had known she had too many ideas; she had more even than he had
supposed, many more than she had expressed to him when he had asked her to
marry him. Yes, she HAD been hypocritical; she had liked him so much. She
had too many ideas for herself; but that was just what one married for, to
share them with some one else. One couldn't pluck them up by the roots,
though of course one might suppress them, be careful not to utter them. It
had not been this, however, his objecting to her opinions; this had been
nothing. She had no opinions—none that she would not have been eager
to sacrifice in the satisfaction of feeling herself loved for it. What he
had meant had been the whole thing—her character, the way she felt,
the way she judged. This was what she had kept in reserve; this was what
he had not known until he had found himself—with the door closed
behind, as it were—set down face to face with it. She had a certain
way of looking at life which he took as a personal offence. Heaven knew
that now at least it was a very humble, accommodating way! The strange
thing was that she should not have suspected from the first that his own
had been so different. She had thought it so large, so enlightened, so
perfectly that of an honest man and a gentleman. Hadn't he assured her
that he had no superstitions, no dull limitations, no prejudices that had
lost their freshness? Hadn't he all the appearance of a man living in the
open air of the world, indifferent to small considerations, caring only
for truth and knowledge and believing that two intelligent people ought to
look for them together and, whether they found them or not, find at least
some happiness in the search? He had told her he loved the conventional;
but there was a sense in which this seemed a noble declaration. In that
sense, that of the love of harmony and order and decency and of all the
stately offices of life, she went with him freely, and his warning had
contained nothing ominous. But when, as the months had elapsed, she had
followed him further and he had led her into the mansion of his own
habitation, then, THEN she had seen where she really was.</p>
<p>She could live it over again, the incredulous terror with which she had
taken the measure of her dwelling. Between those four walls she had lived
ever since; they were to surround her for the rest of her life. It was the
house of darkness, the house of dumbness, the house of suffocation.
Osmond's beautiful mind gave it neither light nor air; Osmond's beautiful
mind indeed seemed to peep down from a small high window and mock at her.
Of course it had not been physical suffering; for physical suffering there
might have been a remedy. She could come and go; she had her liberty; her
husband was perfectly polite. He took himself so seriously; it was
something appalling. Under all his culture, his cleverness, his amenity,
under his good-nature, his facility, his knowledge of life, his egotism
lay hidden like a serpent in a bank of flowers. She had taken him
seriously, but she had not taken him so seriously as that. How could she—especially
when she had known him better? She was to think of him as he thought of
himself—as the first gentleman in Europe. So it was that she had
thought of him at first, and that indeed was the reason she had married
him. But when she began to see what it implied she drew back; there was
more in the bond than she had meant to put her name to. It implied a
sovereign contempt for every one but some three or four very exalted
people whom he envied, and for everything in the world but half a dozen
ideas of his own. That was very well; she would have gone with him even
there a long distance; for he pointed out to her so much of the baseness
and shabbiness of life, opened her eyes so wide to the stupidity, the
depravity, the ignorance of mankind, that she had been properly impressed
with the infinite vulgarity of things and of the virtue of keeping one's
self unspotted by it. But this base, if noble world, it appeared, was
after all what one was to live for; one was to keep it forever in one's
eye, in order not to enlighten or convert or redeem it, but to extract
from it some recognition of one's own superiority. On the one hand it was
despicable, but on the other it afforded a standard. Osmond had talked to
Isabel about his renunciation, his indifference, the ease with which he
dispensed with the usual aids to success; and all this had seemed to her
admirable. She had thought it a grand indifference, an exquisite
independence. But indifference was really the last of his qualities; she
had never seen any one who thought so much of others. For herself,
avowedly, the world had always interested her and the study of her fellow
creatures been her constant passion. She would have been willing, however,
to renounce all her curiosities and sympathies for the sake of a personal
life, if the person concerned had only been able to make her believe it
was a gain! This at least was her present conviction; and the thing
certainly would have been easier than to care for society as Osmond cared
for it.</p>
<p>He was unable to live without it, and she saw that he had never really
done so; he had looked at it out of his window even when he appeared to be
most detached from it. He had his ideal, just as she had tried to have
hers; only it was strange that people should seek for justice in such
different quarters. His ideal was a conception of high prosperity and
propriety, of the aristocratic life, which she now saw that he deemed
himself always, in essence at least, to have led. He had never lapsed from
it for an hour; he would never have recovered from the shame of doing so.
That again was very well; here too she would have agreed; but they
attached such different ideas, such different associations and desires, to
the same formulas. Her notion of the aristocratic life was simply the
union of great knowledge with great liberty; the knowledge would give one
a sense of duty and the liberty a sense of enjoyment. But for Osmond it
was altogether a thing of forms, a conscious, calculated attitude. He was
fond of the old, the consecrated, the transmitted; so was she, but she
pretended to do what she chose with it. He had an immense esteem for
tradition; he had told her once that the best thing in the world was to
have it, but that if one was so unfortunate as not to have it one must
immediately proceed to make it. She knew that he meant by this that she
hadn't it, but that he was better off; though from what source he had
derived his traditions she never learned. He had a very large collection
of them, however; that was very certain, and after a little she began to
see. The great thing was to act in accordance with them; the great thing
not only for him but for her. Isabel had an undefined conviction that to
serve for another person than their proprietor traditions must be of a
thoroughly superior kind; but she nevertheless assented to this intimation
that she too must march to the stately music that floated down from
unknown periods in her husband's past; she who of old had been so free of
step, so desultory, so devious, so much the reverse of processional. There
were certain things they must do, a certain posture they must take,
certain people they must know and not know. When she saw this rigid system
close about her, draped though it was in pictured tapestries, that sense
of darkness and suffocation of which I have spoken took possession of her;
she seemed shut up with an odour of mould and decay. She had resisted of
course; at first very humorously, ironically, tenderly; then, as the
situation grew more serious, eagerly, passionately, pleadingly. She had
pleaded the cause of freedom, of doing as they chose, of not caring for
the aspect and denomination of their life—the cause of other
instincts and longings, of quite another ideal.</p>
<p>Then it was that her husband's personality, touched as it never had been,
stepped forth and stood erect. The things she had said were answered only
by his scorn, and she could see he was ineffably ashamed of her. What did
he think of her—that she was base, vulgar, ignoble? He at least knew
now that she had no traditions! It had not been in his prevision of things
that she should reveal such flatness; her sentiments were worthy of a
radical newspaper or a Unitarian preacher. The real offence, as she
ultimately perceived, was her having a mind of her own at all. Her mind
was to be his—attached to his own like a small garden-plot to a
deer-park. He would rake the soil gently and water the flowers; he would
weed the beds and gather an occasional nosegay. It would be a pretty piece
of property for a proprietor already far-reaching. He didn't wish her to
be stupid. On the contrary, it was because she was clever that she had
pleased him. But he expected her intelligence to operate altogether in his
favour, and so far from desiring her mind to be a blank he had flattered
himself that it would be richly receptive. He had expected his wife to
feel with him and for him, to enter into his opinions, his ambitions, his
preferences; and Isabel was obliged to confess that this was no great
insolence on the part of a man so accomplished and a husband originally at
least so tender. But there were certain things she could never take in. To
begin with, they were hideously unclean. She was not a daughter of the
Puritans, but for all that she believed in such a thing as chastity and
even as decency. It would appear that Osmond was far from doing anything
of the sort; some of his traditions made her push back her skirts. Did all
women have lovers? Did they all lie and even the best have their price?
Were there only three or four that didn't deceive their husbands? When
Isabel heard such things she felt a greater scorn for them than for the
gossip of a village parlour—a scorn that kept its freshness in a
very tainted air. There was the taint of her sister-in-law: did her
husband judge only by the Countess Gemini? This lady very often lied, and
she had practised deceptions that were not simply verbal. It was enough to
find these facts assumed among Osmond's traditions—it was enough
without giving them such a general extension. It was her scorn of his
assumptions, it was this that made him draw himself up. He had plenty of
contempt, and it was proper his wife should be as well furnished; but that
she should turn the hot light of her disdain upon his own conception of
things—this was a danger he had not allowed for. He believed he
should have regulated her emotions before she came to it; and Isabel could
easily imagine how his ears had scorched on his discovering he had been
too confident. When one had a wife who gave one that sensation there was
nothing left but to hate her.</p>
<p>She was morally certain now that this feeling of hatred, which at first
had been a refuge and a refreshment, had become the occupation and comfort
of his life. The feeling was deep, because it was sincere; he had had the
revelation that she could after all dispense with him. If to herself the
idea was startling, if it presented itself at first as a kind of
infidelity, a capacity for pollution, what infinite effect might it not be
expected to have had upon HIM? It was very simple; he despised her; she
had no traditions and the moral horizon of a Unitarian minister. Poor
Isabel, who had never been able to understand Unitarianism! This was the
certitude she had been living with now for a time that she had ceased to
measure. What was coming—what was before them? That was her constant
question. What would he do—what ought SHE to do? When a man hated
his wife what did it lead to? She didn't hate him, that she was sure of,
for every little while she felt a passionate wish to give him a pleasant
surprise. Very often, however, she felt afraid, and it used to come over
her, as I have intimated, that she had deceived him at the very first.
They were strangely married, at all events, and it was a horrible life.
Until that morning he had scarcely spoken to her for a week; his manner
was as dry as a burned-out fire. She knew there was a special reason; he
was displeased at Ralph Touchett's staying on in Rome. He thought she saw
too much of her cousin—he had told her a week before it was indecent
she should go to him at his hotel. He would have said more than this if
Ralph's invalid state had not appeared to make it brutal to denounce him;
but having had to contain himself had only deepened his disgust. Isabel
read all this as she would have read the hour on the clock-face; she was
as perfectly aware that the sight of her interest in her cousin stirred
her husband's rage as if Osmond had locked her into her room—which
she was sure was what he wanted to do. It was her honest belief that on
the whole she was not defiant, but she certainly couldn't pretend to be
indifferent to Ralph. She believed he was dying at last and that she
should never see him again, and this gave her a tenderness for him that
she had never known before. Nothing was a pleasure to her now; how could
anything be a pleasure to a woman who knew that she had thrown away her
life? There was an everlasting weight on her heart—there was a livid
light on everything. But Ralph's little visit was a lamp in the darkness;
for the hour that she sat with him her ache for herself became somehow her
ache for HIM. She felt to-day as if he had been her brother. She had never
had a brother, but if she had and she were in trouble and he were dying,
he would be dear to her as Ralph was. Ah yes, if Gilbert was jealous of
her there was perhaps some reason; it didn't make Gilbert look better to
sit for half an hour with Ralph. It was not that they talked of him—it
was not that she complained. His name was never uttered between them. It
was simply that Ralph was generous and that her husband was not. There was
something in Ralph's talk, in his smile, in the mere fact of his being in
Rome, that made the blasted circle round which she walked more spacious.
He made her feel the good of the world; he made her feel what might have
been. He was after all as intelligent as Osmond—quite apart from his
being better. And thus it seemed to her an act of devotion to conceal her
misery from him. She concealed it elaborately; she was perpetually, in
their talk, hanging out curtains and before her again—it lived
before her again,—it had never had time to die—that morning in
the garden at Florence when he had warned her against Osmond. She had only
to close her eyes to see the place, to hear his voice, to feel the warm,
sweet air. How could he have known? What a mystery, what a wonder of
wisdom! As intelligent as Gilbert? He was much more intelligent—to
arrive at such a judgement as that. Gilbert had never been so deep, so
just. She had told him then that from her at least he should never know if
he was right; and this was what she was taking care of now. It gave her
plenty to do; there was passion, exaltation, religion in it. Women find
their religion sometimes in strange exercises, and Isabel at present, in
playing a part before her cousin, had an idea that she was doing him a
kindness. It would have been a kindness perhaps if he had been for a
single instant a dupe. As it was, the kindness consisted mainly in trying
to make him believe that he had once wounded her greatly and that the
event had put him to shame, but that, as she was very generous and he was
so ill, she bore him no grudge and even considerately forbore to flaunt
her happiness in his face. Ralph smiled to himself, as he lay on his sofa,
at this extraordinary form of consideration; but he forgave her for having
forgiven him. She didn't wish him to have the pain of knowing she was
unhappy: that was the great thing, and it didn't matter that such
knowledge would rather have righted him.</p>
<p>For herself, she lingered in the soundless saloon long after the fire had
gone out. There was no danger of her feeling the cold; she was in a fever.
She heard the small hours strike, and then the great ones, but her vigil
took no heed of time. Her mind, assailed by visions, was in a state of
extraordinary activity, and her visions might as well come to her there,
where she sat up to meet them, as on her pillow, to make a mockery of
rest. As I have said, she believed she was not defiant, and what could be
a better proof of it than that she should linger there half the night,
trying to persuade herself that there was no reason why Pansy shouldn't be
married as you would put a letter in the post-office? When the clock
struck four she got up; she was going to bed at last, for the lamp had
long since gone out and the candles burned down to their sockets. But even
then she stopped again in the middle of the room and stood there gazing at
a remembered vision—that of her husband and Madame Merle
unconsciously and familiarly associated.</p>
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