<h2><SPAN name="book02"></SPAN>Book II. An Unfortunate Gathering</h2>
<h2><SPAN name="chap06"></SPAN>Chapter I.<br/> They Arrive At The Monastery</h2>
<p>It was a warm, bright day at the end of August. The interview with the elder
had been fixed for half‐past eleven, immediately after late mass. Our visitors
did not take part in the service, but arrived just as it was over. First an
elegant open carriage, drawn by two valuable horses, drove up with Miüsov and a
distant relative of his, a young man of twenty, called Pyotr Fomitch Kalganov.
This young man was preparing to enter the university. Miüsov, with whom he was
staying for the time, was trying to persuade him to go abroad to the university
of Zurich or Jena. The young man was still undecided. He was thoughtful and
absent‐minded. He was nice‐ looking, strongly built, and rather tall. There was
a strange fixity in his gaze at times. Like all very absent‐minded people he
would sometimes stare at a person without seeing him. He was silent and rather
awkward, but sometimes, when he was alone with any one, he became talkative and
effusive, and would laugh at anything or nothing. But his animation vanished as
quickly as it appeared. He was always well and even elaborately dressed; he had
already some independent fortune and expectations of much more. He was a friend
of Alyosha’s.</p>
<p>In an ancient, jolting, but roomy, hired carriage, with a pair of old
pinkish‐gray horses, a long way behind Miüsov’s carriage, came Fyodor
Pavlovitch, with his son Ivan. Dmitri was late, though he had been informed of
the time the evening before. The visitors left their carriage at the hotel,
outside the precincts, and went to the gates of the monastery on foot. Except
Fyodor Pavlovitch, none of the party had ever seen the monastery, and Miüsov
had probably not even been to church for thirty years. He looked about him with
curiosity, together with assumed ease. But, except the church and the domestic
buildings, though these too were ordinary enough, he found nothing of interest
in the interior of the monastery. The last of the worshippers were coming out
of the church, bareheaded and crossing themselves. Among the humbler people
were a few of higher rank—two or three ladies and a very old general.
They were all staying at the hotel. Our visitors were at once surrounded by
beggars, but none of them gave them anything, except young Kalganov, who took a
ten‐ copeck piece out of his purse, and, nervous and embarrassed—God
knows why!—hurriedly gave it to an old woman, saying: “Divide it
equally.” None of his companions made any remark upon it, so that he had
no reason to be embarrassed; but, perceiving this, he was even more overcome.</p>
<p>It was strange that their arrival did not seem expected, and that they were not
received with special honor, though one of them had recently made a donation of
a thousand roubles, while another was a very wealthy and highly cultured
landowner, upon whom all in the monastery were in a sense dependent, as a
decision of the lawsuit might at any moment put their fishing rights in his
hands. Yet no official personage met them.</p>
<p>Miüsov looked absent‐mindedly at the tombstones round the church, and was on
the point of saying that the dead buried here must have paid a pretty penny for
the right of lying in this “holy place,” but refrained. His liberal
irony was rapidly changing almost into anger.</p>
<p>“Who the devil is there to ask in this imbecile place? We must find out,
for time is passing,” he observed suddenly, as though speaking to
himself.</p>
<p>All at once there came up a bald‐headed, elderly man with ingratiating little
eyes, wearing a full, summer overcoat. Lifting his hat, he introduced himself
with a honeyed lisp as Maximov, a landowner of Tula. He at once entered into
our visitors’ difficulty.</p>
<p>“Father Zossima lives in the hermitage, apart, four hundred paces from
the monastery, the other side of the copse.”</p>
<p>“I know it’s the other side of the copse,” observed Fyodor
Pavlovitch, “but we don’t remember the way. It is a long time since
we’ve been here.”</p>
<p>“This way, by this gate, and straight across the copse ... the copse.
Come with me, won’t you? I’ll show you. I have to go.... I am going
myself. This way, this way.”</p>
<p>They came out of the gate and turned towards the copse. Maximov, a man of
sixty, ran rather than walked, turning sideways to stare at them all, with an
incredible degree of nervous curiosity. His eyes looked starting out of his
head.</p>
<p>“You see, we have come to the elder upon business of our own,”
observed Miüsov severely. “That personage has granted us an audience, so
to speak, and so, though we thank you for showing us the way, we cannot ask you
to accompany us.”</p>
<p>“I’ve been there. I’ve been already; <i>un chevalier
parfait</i>,” and Maximov snapped his fingers in the air.</p>
<p>“Who is a <i>chevalier</i>?” asked Miüsov.</p>
<p>“The elder, the splendid elder, the elder! The honor and glory of the
monastery, Zossima. Such an elder!”</p>
<p>But his incoherent talk was cut short by a very pale, wan‐looking monk of
medium height, wearing a monk’s cap, who overtook them. Fyodor Pavlovitch
and Miüsov stopped.</p>
<p>The monk, with an extremely courteous, profound bow, announced:</p>
<p>“The Father Superior invites all of you gentlemen to dine with him after
your visit to the hermitage. At one o’clock, not later. And you
also,” he added, addressing Maximov.</p>
<p>“That I certainly will, without fail,” cried Fyodor Pavlovitch,
hugely delighted at the invitation. “And, believe me, we’ve all
given our word to behave properly here.... And you, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, will
you go, too?”</p>
<p>“Yes, of course. What have I come for but to study all the customs here?
The only obstacle to me is your company....”</p>
<p>“Yes, Dmitri Fyodorovitch is non‐existent as yet.”</p>
<p>“It would be a capital thing if he didn’t turn up. Do you suppose I
like all this business, and in your company, too? So we will come to dinner.
Thank the Father Superior,” he said to the monk.</p>
<p>“No, it is my duty now to conduct you to the elder,” answered the
monk.</p>
<p>“If so I’ll go straight to the Father Superior—to the Father
Superior,” babbled Maximov.</p>
<p>“The Father Superior is engaged just now. But as you please—”
the monk hesitated.</p>
<p>“Impertinent old man!” Miüsov observed aloud, while Maximov ran
back to the monastery.</p>
<p>“He’s like von Sohn,” Fyodor Pavlovitch said suddenly.</p>
<p>“Is that all you can think of?... In what way is he like von Sohn? Have
you ever seen von Sohn?”</p>
<p>“I’ve seen his portrait. It’s not the features, but something
indefinable. He’s a second von Sohn. I can always tell from the
physiognomy.”</p>
<p>“Ah, I dare say you are a connoisseur in that. But, look here, Fyodor
Pavlovitch, you said just now that we had given our word to behave properly.
Remember it. I advise you to control yourself. But, if you begin to play the
fool I don’t intend to be associated with you here.... You see what a man
he is”—he turned to the monk—“I’m afraid to go
among decent people with him.” A fine smile, not without a certain
slyness, came on to the pale, bloodless lips of the monk, but he made no reply,
and was evidently silent from a sense of his own dignity. Miüsov frowned more
than ever.</p>
<p>“Oh, devil take them all! An outer show elaborated through centuries, and
nothing but charlatanism and nonsense underneath,” flashed through
Miüsov’s mind.</p>
<p>“Here’s the hermitage. We’ve arrived,” cried Fyodor
Pavlovitch. “The gates are shut.”</p>
<p>And he repeatedly made the sign of the cross to the saints painted above and on
the sides of the gates.</p>
<p>“When you go to Rome you must do as the Romans do. Here in this hermitage
there are twenty‐five saints being saved. They look at one another, and eat
cabbages. And not one woman goes in at this gate. That’s what is
remarkable. And that really is so. But I did hear that the elder receives
ladies,” he remarked suddenly to the monk.</p>
<p>“Women of the people are here too now, lying in the portico there
waiting. But for ladies of higher rank two rooms have been built adjoining the
portico, but outside the precincts—you can see the windows—and the
elder goes out to them by an inner passage when he is well enough. They are
always outside the precincts. There is a Harkov lady, Madame Hohlakov, waiting
there now with her sick daughter. Probably he has promised to come out to her,
though of late he has been so weak that he has hardly shown himself even to the
people.”</p>
<p>“So then there are loopholes, after all, to creep out of the hermitage to
the ladies. Don’t suppose, holy father, that I mean any harm. But do you
know that at Athos not only the visits of women are not allowed, but no
creature of the female sex—no hens, nor turkey‐hens, nor cows.”</p>
<p>“Fyodor Pavlovitch, I warn you I shall go back and leave you here.
They’ll turn you out when I’m gone.”</p>
<p>“But I’m not interfering with you, Pyotr Alexandrovitch.
Look,” he cried suddenly, stepping within the precincts, “what a
vale of roses they live in!”</p>
<p>Though there were no roses now, there were numbers of rare and beautiful autumn
flowers growing wherever there was space for them, and evidently tended by a
skillful hand; there were flower‐beds round the church, and between the tombs;
and the one‐storied wooden house where the elder lived was also surrounded with
flowers.</p>
<p>“And was it like this in the time of the last elder, Varsonofy? He
didn’t care for such elegance. They say he used to jump up and thrash
even ladies with a stick,” observed Fyodor Pavlovitch, as he went up the
steps.</p>
<p>“The elder Varsonofy did sometimes seem rather strange, but a great deal
that’s told is foolishness. He never thrashed any one,” answered
the monk. “Now, gentlemen, if you will wait a minute I will announce
you.”</p>
<p>“Fyodor Pavlovitch, for the last time, your compact, do you hear? Behave
properly or I will pay you out!” Miüsov had time to mutter again.</p>
<p>“I can’t think why you are so agitated,” Fyodor Pavlovitch
observed sarcastically. “Are you uneasy about your sins? They say he can
tell by one’s eyes what one has come about. And what a lot you think of
their opinion! you, a Parisian, and so advanced. I’m surprised at
you.”</p>
<p>But Miüsov had no time to reply to this sarcasm. They were asked to come in. He
walked in, somewhat irritated.</p>
<p>“Now, I know myself, I am annoyed, I shall lose my temper and begin to
quarrel—and lower myself and my ideas,” he reflected.</p>
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