<h1><SPAN name="ch_01"></SPAN>I</h1>
<h2>Childhood</h2>
<p>’Parents who love God best will not allow their
children to learn anything which could not be pressed
into His service.’–<i>Mrs</i>. <i>Booth</i>.</p>
<p>The Mother of The Salvation Army was born at Ashbourne,
in Derbyshire, on January 17, 1829, and God gave to
her the very best gift He can give to any child–a
good and holy mother.</p>
<p>Katie Mumford, as she was then called, had no sister
to play with, and of her four brothers only one lived
to be a man. But her dear mother more than made up
for every lack, and from her lips the little girl learned
those blessed lessons which, in her turn, she has taught
to us.</p>
<p>One lesson which Mrs. Mumford early taught her daughter
was that our bodies will not live for ever. She took
Katie to see the body of her infant brother who had
just died; and, though she was not more than two years
old at the time, Katie never forgot that first lesson.
Spiritual things were even then real to her, just
because they were so real to her mother. Heaven was
home to her, and Jesus her best Friend, ever near to
help and guide her.</p>
<p>Truthfulness was a second of those early lessons which
remained with our Army Mother all her life. She was
but four years old when Mrs. Mumford found her one
evening sobbing bitterly in her little cot long after
she should have been asleep. She had told a falsehood,
and conscience would not let her rest. When she had
sobbed out her confession, her mother talked and prayed
with her, and at last left her, happy in the assurance
that she was forgiven by her Heavenly Father.</p>
<p>After this you will not be surprised to hear that
another lesson early taught to Katie by her mother
was to love her Bible. She could read nicely when
she was but five years old, and she loved to stand
by her mother’s side, and read the Bible stories
aloud, with just a little help over the very long
words. And this love for God’s Word grew deeper
every year, so that by the time she was twelve years
old she had read it through eight times. In later
years people often wondered how it was that Mrs. Booth
knew her Bible so well, and could so quickly answer
their difficulties and objections in Bible words.
Much of the secret lay in this early training, and
in the hours she spent in Bible study later on, when
she had reached the age of some of our younger Corps
Cadets.</p>
<p>I wish we could have seen her in those days. She had
very dark hair, which curled naturally; black, flashing
eyes, and such a warm heart, and strong, impetuous
nature that she could do nothing by halves. Whatever
it was, work or play, her whole soul had to be in
it.</p>
<p>Since she was not at all strong, and had few girl
friends, Katie did not play rough or noisy games,
but her love for her dolls made her quite a little
mother to them. She treated them almost like real children,
and would sew and toil, and never rest till she felt
she had in every way done her duty to them. She loved
animals, too, especially dogs and horses, and could
not bear to see any one ill-treat them. Oh, how she
suffered one day, watching some poor sheep driven down
the road! She watched the man beat them–she could
not stop him; and at last she tore home, and flung
herself down almost choking and speechless with indignation
and distress.</p>
<p>Her mother did not check Katie for feeling so keenly.
She encouraged her; for she knew that a hard, indifferent
child, who can see suffering and not care or be distressed
over it, would make a hard woman; and she wanted her
Katie to be full of love and tenderness for all, and
especially for those needing help.</p>
<p>When Catherine was twelve years old she became very
interested in the drink question. She wrote letters
about it, and sent them to different newspapers, for
there was no ‘War Cry’ nor ‘Young
Soldier’ in those days; and she also became
the secretary of what was then called a Juvenile Temperance
Society, and did all she could to get boys and girls
to promise never to touch the drink.</p>
<p>Katie was also, like many of you, much interested
in the heathen. She would go round to all her friends
collecting money to pay for preachers to be sent to
them; and in order to get more money she would deny
herself sugar and other small luxuries. No one told
Katie to do this; but you see our Army Mother herself
taught us, by her example when only a child, to keep
our great Self-Denial Week.</p>
<p>Of course, most of Katie’s time was taken up
with her lessons, and, as she loved to learn and study,
they were no hardship to her. For two years she went
to a boarding-school, and here her companions soon
found out how straight and truthful she was. ’You’ll
never get <i>her</i> to tell a lie,’ the
girls said, ‘nor even to exaggerate, so it’s
no use trying.’ Every one knew also that Katie
felt for the backward girls and those who were slow
and dull. She wanted them to succeed, and would help
them between school hours. That was her joy, you see–to
help and care for others; whether at school or at
home she was the same.</p>
<p>But you must not think that Catherine was perfect.
Oh, no, indeed! Sometimes her schoolmates would tease
her because she was so quiet, and liked to read better
than to play; and at such times, instead of being
patient, she would flare up into a passion, and say
harsh, angry words. When the storm was over she would
be, however, Oh! so sorry, and would beg her schoolfellows
to forgive her.</p>
<p>When Katie had been at school two years, God sent
her a very great trial. Instead of being able to go
on learning and keeping up with the other girls, she
had to return home, and for three long years to lie
nearly all the time on her back, often suffering very
much. She had a serious spinal complaint, and her
friends sometimes doubted whether she would ever walk
again.</p>
<p>You wonder what she did in those three years? I will
tell you. When the pain would permit it, she would
knit and sew. She could not, of course, hold heavy
needlework; but little things, like babies’ socks
and hoods, pin-cushions, and so forth, she would make
most beautifully, and then they would be sold to help
on the work of God.</p>
<p>Besides her sewing, Katie read a great deal. First,
as I have already told you, she read her Bible, and
learnt to know God’s thoughts about the world
and sin, and His wishes for His people. For seven months
at one time Catherine had to lie on her face on a
special sort of couch made on purpose for her; but
she invented a contrivance by which, even then, she
could read her Bible, though still remaining in the
position that the doctors wished. Then, too, she would
read good books–explanations of the Bible, about
Holiness, soul-saving, lives of those who have lived
and worked for God, and so on. When she had read a
chapter she would shut the book, and write down as
much as she could remember of it. This helped her
to think clearly and to remember what she read, and
also to put her thoughts into words.</p>
<p>But she never wasted her time reading stories and
novels. Later on in her life she said she was so thankful
for this, for she thought that novels and silly story
books made people discontented with their own homes
and duties, and put wrong, hurtful ideas into their
minds. Let us recollect and follow our Army Mother’s
example here, and not waste time on stories which
are not true.</p>
<p>We, if we had known Katie Mumford in those three years
of pain and weariness, should have pitied her very
much. We might have been tempted to feel that God
was hard in not letting her be strong like other girls;
but we now see that all the time He was fitting her
for the wonderful future before her; and when she
became Mrs. Booth, the great preacher, she herself
understood this.</p>
<p>‘Being so much alone in my youth,’ she
said, ’and so thrown on my own thoughts and
on those expressed in books, has been very helpful
to me. Had I been given to gossip, and had there been
people for me to gossip with, I should certainly never
have accomplished what I did.’</p>
<p>So, you see, God was all the time giving her the very
best training He could, and teaching her, as she lay
there alone on her bed, what she never could have
learned in the ordinary way. And He will train you,
too, in the very best way for your future, if you
will but determine to trust and serve Him as did Catherine
Mumford.</p>
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