<h1><SPAN name="ch_06"></SPAN>VI</h1>
<h2>The Mother</h2>
<p>’A lady once said to me, “How have you
managed to get your children converted so early?”
“Oh,” I said, “I have been beforehand
with the Devil."’—<i>Mrs. Booth</i>.</p>
<p>I have already told you how Mrs. Booth had the true
mother spirit when but a little child, loving and
tending her dolls as if they had been real babies;
you will, therefore, guess that with her own children
she was the best and most careful of mothers. She
began early to train them in the right way, and never
left them unless forced to do so.</p>
<p>‘I cannot part with Willie,’ she writes
to her mother, who offered to free Mrs. Booth by taking
charge of the baby for her; ’first, because I
know the child’s affections could not but be
weaned from us; and secondly, because the next year
will be the most important of his life with reference
to managing his will; and in this I cannot but distrust
you. I know, my darling mother, you could not wage
war with his self-will so resolutely as to subdue
it. And then my child would be ruined, for he must
be taught implicit, uncompromising obedience.’</p>
<p>But long before writing this she had already claimed
her boy for God and His war. ‘I had from the
first,’ she says, ’definite longings over
Bramwell, and lifted him up to God as soon as I had
strength to do so, especially desiring he should be
a teacher of Holiness.’ These prayers began
to be answered very early. The boy had a truthful and
conscientious nature. Never, his mother says, does
she remember his telling her a lie. But, for all that,
he needed, as do all children, training and teaching,
and Mrs. Booth was too wise not to be firm. She writes
therefore:</p>
<p>’I believe he will be a thoroughly noble lad,
if I can preserve him from all evil influence. The
Lord help me! I have had to whip him twice lately
severely for disobedience, and it has cost me some
tears. But it has done him good, and I am reaping
the reward already of my self-sacrifice. The Lord
help me to be faithful and firm as a rock in the path
of duty towards my children!’</p>
<p>We know how practical our Army Mother always was;
sentimental pity without help she despised. When her
little son, therefore, saw and pitied a small boy
with shoeless feet, his mother quickly reminded him
of his little money-box.</p>
<p>’Would you rather keep the money for barley-sugar,
Willie, or give it to the poor boy?’ she asked.
‘Give it to the boy,’ he said at once,
and so learnt his first lesson in self-denial.</p>
<p>When the boy was seven years old he was converted,
to his mother’s deepest joy. Some time before
she had talked to him in a Meeting, and urged him
to get saved. The boy sat still and said nothing. ’Willie,
I insist,’ said his mother at last. ’You
must answer me. Will you give your heart to God or
not? Yes or no?’</p>
<p>Willie looked up in her face steadily and answered
back ‘No.’</p>
<p>Mrs. Booth said no more just then, but held on in
faith and prayer, and some months later, to her unutterable
thankfulness, she found him squeezed in among a number
of other children at the penitent-form. He had, unasked,
made his way there, and was weeping and confessing
his sins with all his heart.</p>
<p>Needless to say, he was faithfully dealt with, and
the boy, now our beloved General, dates his conversion
from that moment. A little later Mrs. Booth wrote
of him:–</p>
<p>’Willie has begun to serve God, of course as
a child, but still, I trust, taught of the Spirit.
I feel a great increase of responsibility with respect
to him. Oh! to cherish the tender plant of grace aright.
Lord help!’</p>
<p>And as with the eldest so with the other seven. One
by one they gave their hearts to the Lord as soon
as they grew old enough to do so.</p>
<p>‘She used to gather us round her,’ says
one of her daughters,’ and pray with us. I wore
then a low frock, and her hot tears would often drop
upon my neck, sending a thrill through me which I
can never forget.’</p>
<p>She would pray again and again that she might lay
them in their graves rather than she should see them
grow up wicked.</p>
<p>Mrs. Booth was very particular about the way in which
her children were dressed.</p>
<p>Of course, there was no uniform in those days, but
The Army spirit was already in The Army Mother, and
she would not have any finery or show, either for
herself or her children.</p>
<p>‘Accept,’ she writes to her mother, ’my
warm thanks for the little frock you sent. There is
only one difficulty–it is too smart. We must set an
example in this direction. I feel no temptation now
to decorate myself, but I cannot say the same about
the children; and yet, Oh, I see I must be decided.
Besides, I find it would be dangerous for their own
sakes. The seed of vanity is too deeply sown in their
young hearts for me to dare to cultivate it.’</p>
<p>Even in her early days Mrs. Booth felt how wrong it
was to spend time and money over dress:–</p>
<p>‘I remember feeling condemned,’ she says,
’when quite a child, not more than eight years
old, at having to wear a lace tippet such as was fashionable
in those days. From a worldly point of view it would
have been considered, no doubt, very neat and consistent.
But on several occasions I had good crying fits over
it. Not only did I instinctively feel it to be immodest,
because people could see through it, but I thought
it was not such as a Christian child should wear.’</p>
<p>In everything to do with her home Mrs. Booth was a
most practical and careful mother. She hated waste
and luxury, but her children were always properly
dressed and fed and cared for, and never lacked what
was necessary for them.</p>
<p>Ladies who had been blessed by her words came to consult
her about their souls, and to their surprise found
the great preacher, not shut away in her study, but
hard at work perhaps ironing the baby’s pinafores,
or cutting out a pair of trousers for one of her boys!
‘I must try,’ she said, when she began
to live this two-fold life, ’to do all in the
kitchen as well as in the pulpit to the glory of God.
The Lord help me.’ He did help her, and it was
this practical mother-spirit at home which gave her
so much force and power on the platform.</p>
<p>As the children grew older, they were more away from
her side, and her letters to them are suitable, not
only to her actual sons and daughters, but to her
spiritual grandchildren who will read this little book.
Therefore I am going to give you some extracts, which
you may take as though written by our Army Mother
straight to your own heart.</p>
<p>To one of her boys at school she wrote:–</p>
<p>’I do hope you are industrious, and do not lose
time in play and inattention. Remember Satan steals
his marches on us by <i>littles</i>–a minute
now, and a minute then. Be on the look out, and don’t
be cheated by him!</p>
<p>’All your little trials will soon be over, so
far as school life is concerned; and every one of
them, if borne with patience, will make you a wiser
and better man. Never forget my advice about not listening
to <i>secrets</i>! Don’t hear anything
that needs to be whispered–it is sure to be bad.
Choose the boys to be your companions who most love
and fear God, and pray together when you can, and
help each other.’</p>
<p>Here is a very beautiful letter written when one of
her children desired to go in for some higher education,
which Mrs. Booth feared might spoil the soul life:–</p>
<p>’I do so want you and all my children to live
supremely for God. I do so deeply deplore my own failure
compared with what my life might have been, and I
feel as if I could die to save you from making a mistake.
Perhaps you say, “You don’t want me, then,
to learn any more?” Yes, I do, a great deal
more; but of the right kind, in the right way, and
for a right purpose, even the <i>highest good of
your race</i>. I would like you to learn to put
your thoughts together well, to think logically and
clearly, to speak powerfully–that is, with good but
simple language–and to write clearly and well.’</p>
<p>Just the wish we have now for all our Young People!</p>
<p>Early in their childhood the elder children were taught
to be responsible for the younger, and when at school
they were given places of trust as monitors, and so
on. As if knowing the responsibilities they would by
and by be called to fill in our ranks, Mrs. Booth
gives them some wise counsel:–</p>
<p>‘I hope,’ she says to one who has been
left in charge of the other children, ’you will
show yourself to be a true son of your mother, and
a consistent disciple of the Lord. Very much depends
on you as to the ease and comfort of managing the
little ones. Do all you can. Be forbearing where only
your own feelings or comfort are concerned, and don’t
raise unnecessary difficulties; but where their obedience
to us or their health is at stake, be firm in trying
to put them right.’</p>
<p>‘I am pleased,’ she says to one of the
boys who has been in charge of others at school, ’that
Mr. W. puts such confidence in you; but do not be
puffed up by it. Remember how weak you are, and ask
the Lord to save you from conceit and self-sufficiency.
Try to be fair and just in all dealings with the boys–i.e.,
do not be hard on a boy whom you may not happen to
like so well as another; but be fair, and treat all
alike when left in charge.’</p>
<p>Again, she warns one of them against extremes, even
in well doing:</p>
<p>’You are under a mistake to suppose that sacrificing
your recreation-time will help you in the end. It
will not. Cramming the mind acts just in the same
way as cramming the stomach. It is what you digest
well that benefits you, not what you cram in. So many
hours spent in study, and then relaxation and walking,
will do your mind much more good than “all work,
and no play.” Now mark this. Do not be looking
so much at what you <i>have</i> to do as to what
you are <i>doing</i>. Leave the future (you may
spend it in Heaven), and go steadily on doing to-day’s
work in to-day’s hours, with recreation in between
to shake the seed in. One step well and firmly taken
is better than two with a slip backwards. Poor human
nature seems as though it must go to extremes–either
all or none, too much or too little, idleness or being
killed with work! May the Lord show you the happy
medium.’</p>
<p>’I was sorry about the cause of the accident.
I don’t like that way of doing things in fun!
Though it was very wrong and wicked of the boy to
throw the brick, yet it would have been better to let
him look at the guinea-pigs being fed, and thus have
pleased him. There was no harm in what he wanted to
do. You should watch against a hectoring spirit, and
mind the difference between a sacrifice of truth and
principle, and one only of self-importance or of mere
feeling. If a boy wants you to do wrong, then be firm
as a rock and brave for God and goodness.’</p>
<p>‘Mind your soul,’ she says at another
time. ’Do not let your thoughts get so absorbed,
even in study, as to lead you to forget your Bible
and to neglect prayer.’</p>
<p>Later, again, as a wise mother she warns them in the
tenderest way against their special temptations.</p>
<p>Against lightness:–</p>
<p>’Be watchful against levity. C. is a good, devoted
fellow, but naturally an incorrigible joker. It may
not hurt him much, because it is his nature; but it
will hurt you if you give way to it. It hurts nearly
everybody.</p>
<p>Watch! Don’t descend to buffoonery. While you
become all things to win some, don’t forfeit
your natural self-respect and the dignity of your
position as a servant of Christ.’</p>
<p>Against too much talk:–</p>
<p>’The Spirit is teaching you this–is showing
you that you must be more silent. The tongue is one
of the greatest enemies to grace (James iii. 5-13).
Strive to obey these teachings of God. Yield yourself
up to obey; and though you sometimes fail and slip,
do not be discouraged, but yield yourself up again
and again, and plead more fervently with God to keep
you. Fourteen years ago you were learning to walk,
and in the process you got many a tumble. But now
you can not only walk yourself, but teach others.
So, spiritually, if you will only let God lead you,
He will perfect that which is lacking in you.’</p>
<p>But it was not at first easy for the mother-spirit
in Mrs. Booth to allow her delicate girls of fourteen
or fifteen to undertake a public life, and to speak
and sing at the street corners, surrounded by a rough,
low crowd. Such a thing was unheard-of in those days.</p>
<p>Once, hearing that her daughter Catherine had spoken
in the open air to a large crowd, Mrs. Booth objected,
as other mothers have since objected: the girl was
too young as yet–she must wait awhile.</p>
<p>But her eldest son, looking at his mother in the tenderest
and most solemn way, said, ’Mamma, dear, you
will have to settle this question with God; for Katie
is as surely called and inspired by Him for the particular
work as you are yourself.’</p>
<p>Mrs. Booth said no more. She took this as the voice
of God, and gave her girl up to the marvellous work
which God had called her to do.</p>
<p>Later she writes of her to a friend:–</p>
<p>’Join me in praying that she may be kept humble
and simple, and that all that the Lord has given her
may be used for Him.’</p>
<p>‘I see,’ she says, writing at this same
time to her daughter, ’what a glorious, blessed,
useful life you may live; but I also see your danger,
and I pray for you that you may be enabled to cast
aside the world in every form, to look down upon its
opinions, and to despise its spirit, maxims, and fashions.’</p>
<p>Later on, again, came the days when the boys had to
choose, as you have to do, how they would spend their
lives. Mrs. Booth might be writing to a Corps Cadet
of to-day when, in a letter to one of her sons, she
says:–</p>
<p>’I hope the Lord will make you so miserable
everywhere and at everything else that you will be
<i>compelled</i> to preach! Oh, my boy, the Lord
wants such as you–<i>just such</i>–to go out
amongst the people, seeking nothing but the things
that are Jesus Christ’s! You are free to do
it; able by His grace; born to do it, with splendid
opportunities. Will you not rise to your destiny?
“Have courage, and be strong, and I (the I Am)
will be with thee.” “Get thee out, and
I will go with thee.” Dare you not take hold
of the arm that holds the world and all things up?
And if you do, can you fail? The Lord gird you with
His strength, and make your brow brass, and your tongue
as a flame of fire. You <i>must preach</i>!’</p>
<p>To another of her boys she writes:–</p>
<p>’You may, perhaps, be wanted to stand and do
battle for the Lord. Surely you will not sell your
birthright? The Lord help you! Take hold of David’s
God. Hold your head up, keep your shoulders back, and
go forward.’</p>
<p>Again:–</p>
<p>’This is what the world wants: men of one idea–that
of getting people saved. There are plenty of men of
one idea–that of <i>gold</i>-getting. They make
no secret of it; they are of a worldly spirit. Now
we want men who are set on soul-saving, who are not
ashamed to let everybody know it–men of a Christ-like
spirit. There need be no mistake or mystery about
it. “By their fruits ye shall know them.”
Paul and every other man of like spirit has had his
fruits, and will have to the end of time. It is “Not
by might, nor by power, but by <i>My Spirit</i>,
saith the Lord of Hosts."’</p>
<p>With one of her daughters she reasons and pleads:–</p>
<p>’Oh, it seems to me that if I were in your place–young,
no cares or anxieties, with such a start, such influence,
and such a prospect–I should not be able to contain
myself for joy! I should, indeed, aspire to be the
“bride of the Lamb,” and to follow Him
in conflict for the Salvation of poor, lost, miserable
man. I pray the Lord to show it to you, and so to
enamour you of Himself, that you may see and feel it
to be your chief joy to win them for Him. I say I
pray for this–yes, I groan for it, with groanings
that cannot be uttered; and if ever you tell me it
is so, I shall be overjoyed.</p>
<p>’I don’t want you to make any vows (unless,
indeed, the Spirit leads you to do so); but I want
you to set your mind and heart on winning souls, and
to leave everything else with the Lord. When you do
this you will be happy–Oh, so happy! Your soul will
then find perfect rest. The Lord grant it to you,
my dear child.’</p>
<p>She made all her children feel that the only reward
they could give her for her ceaseless toil and labour
on their behalf was that they should give themselves
to the War:–</p>
<p>’I hope, my dear boy, that, whatever sense of
obligation or gratitude you have towards me, you will
try to return it by resolutely resisting all temptation
to evil, and by fitting yourself to your utmost to
be useful to your fellow-men. I ask from you, as I
asked from God, no other reward. If I know my own
heart, I would rather that you should work for the
Salvation of souls, making bad hearts good, and miserable
homes happy, and preparing joy and gladness for men
at the Judgment bar, if you only get bread and cheese
all your life, than that you should fill any other
capacity with £10,000 per year.’</p>
<p>To one of her children, when tempted to be over-anxious,
she writes:–</p>
<p>’Keep your mind quiet. Lean back on God, and
don’t worry. It is His affair, and if you have
done what you could, that is enough. Alas! how little
we have of the faith that can “stand still, and
see the Salvation of God.” What would you do
if you were put in custody for two years, like Paul
was? And yet that imprisonment at Rome sent the Gospel
far and wide! God’s ways are not our ways. He
takes in the whole field at once, and does the best
He can for the entire world. Human wisdom never has
been able at the time to comprehend His plans, but
years after it has often seen their wisdom. Let us
learn to trust in the dark–to stand still.’</p>
<p>To another, tried and discouraged at the start of
his public life:–</p>
<p>’I have only a minute or two; but, lest you
should think I don’t sympathize with you, I
send you a line. You ask, did I ever feel so? Yes,
I think just as bad as any mortal <i>could</i>
feel–<i>empty</i>, inside and out, as though
I had nothing human or Divine to aid me, as if all
Hell were let loose upon me.</p>
<p>But I have generally felt <i>the worse before the
best results</i>, which proves it was Satanic opposition.
And it has been the same with many of God’s
most honoured instruments. I believe nearly all who
are truly called of God to special usefulness pass
through this buffeting.</p>
<p>’It stands to sense, if there is a Devil, that
he should desperately withstand those whom he sees
are going to be used of God. Supposing <i>you</i>
were the Devil, and had set your heart on circumventing
God, how would you do it but by opposing those who
were bent on building up His Kingdom? He hopes to
drive us from the field by blood and fire and vapour
of smoke. But our Captain fought and won the battle
for us, and we have only to hold on long enough, and
victory is sure. “Courage!” your Captain
cries. “Only be thou strong, and of good courage,
and I will be with thee, and teach thee what to say.”</p>
<p>’"He hath chosen the weak things.” He
has not <i>made shift with them</i>–taken them
because there were no others. No! He hath <i>chosen</i>
them. Will He ever forsake them, and thus make Himself
a laughing-stock for Hell? Never! Will He ever let
the Devil say, “Ah, ah! He chose this weak one,
and then let him fail”? No, no, no!’</p>
<p>On the important question of courtship, she writes:–</p>
<p>’The Devil sets such innocent-looking traps–<i>spiritual
traps</i>–to catch young people! Ah, he is a serpent
still! Beware of his devices, and always cry to God
for wisdom and strength of will to put down all foolish
tampering. You are born for greater things. God may
want you to be a leader in some vast continent, and
you will want a companion and a counsellor–a “helpmeet.”
The original word means “<i>a help corresponding
to his dignity</i>” This is the meaning given
by the best expositors. Oh, what wisdom there is even
in the <i>words</i> which God has chosen to express
His ideas! “Corresponding to his dignity!”
Yes, and no man ever takes one below this mark who
does not suffer for it; and, worse still, generations
yet unborn have to suffer also. Mind what God says,
and keep yourself till that one comes.</p>
<p>’A wrong step on this point, and you are undone.
Oh, the misery of an unsuitable match! It is beyond
description. I could tell you tales of woe that are
now being enacted. But I must wait till we meet.</p>
<p>’I have seen too much of life, and know too
much of human nature, to have much confidence in promises
given under such circumstances. For my own part, I
made up my mind when I was but sixteen that I would
not have a man, though a Christian, who should offer
to become even an abstainer for my sake. I felt that
such a promise would not afford me ground for confidence
afterwards. And do not we see enough all round us to
show that unless people adopt things on principle,
because they see it to be right, they soon change?
Look at the folks who promise to give up tobacco and
dress, for the sake of getting into berths; how soon
it evaporates! No, my lad, wait a bit. “Couldst
thou not watch with Me one hour?” Jesus lived
a single life for your sake all the way through. Can
you not live so till He finds you one after His own
heart? I feel sure He will. Pray about it in faith.
I am doing so; and God will answer. But Oh, don’t
run before Him! Wait on the Lord.</p>
<p>’A little longer and you will be saying, “Oh,
how glad I am I waited! I have now found a treasure
indeed!” When God’s time and person are
come, He will bring you together. How delighted and
satisfied Isaac must have felt when the servant told
him the way God led him (Genesis xxiv.).’</p>
<p>When standing by her grave The General said she was
<i>The Army Mother</i>. He said the truth.</p>
<p>One of her early promises, given to her as a girl,
when she only saw its greatness and hid it away in
her heart as too sacred to be spoken of, and almost
too wonderful ever to be accomplished, were the words:
’I will make thee a mother of nations.’</p>
<p>When called to send her children abroad, she paid
to the full the heavy price; but she also saw the
glorious outcome, and from her death-bed sent tenderest
messages to those of distant lands and far-off nations
who owned her as their Army Mother.</p>
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