<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_151" id="Page_151"></SPAN>[Pg 151]</span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></SPAN>CHAPTER IX<br/> Hermit Humming-Birds and Two Other Ones</h2>
<p>I told you that as soon as the sun's light fell upon
the earth all the sunbeams that had been asleep there
woke up, and were changed into Humming-birds.
But there was just one sunbeam who had gone to
sleep in a cave, and when <i>he</i> woke up it was quite
dark, and so <i>he</i> was changed into a Humming-bird
without any colours, and when his brother Humming-birds
saw him they laughed at him, and called him a
hermit. It was very wrong of them to do so, for it
was not his fault that he was brown. There is
nothing wrong in going to sleep in a cave, and, of
course, he could not tell what would happen. But
they thought he looked ridiculous, coming out of it
all brown, like a hermit. I don't think that made
him ridiculous, really, but, even if it did, they should
not have laughed at him. We should not laugh at
people because they are ridiculous. It makes them
unhappy, and, besides, we may be sure that in some
way or other we are just as ridiculous as they are,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_152" id="Page_152"></SPAN>[Pg 152]</span>
<i>We</i> may not know in what way. <i>That</i> only shows
how ignorant we are. It is best not to laugh at other
people. If we <i>want</i> to laugh at any one, we can
always laugh at ourselves.</p>
<p>Now, this poor Hermit Humming-bird was unhappy
because he alone had no colours, and because
all the other Humming-birds laughed at him. He
complained of it to the sun, who was his father, and
explained how it had happened. “It is unfortunate,”
said the sun; “but since I was unable to shine upon
you, when you awoke, I cannot give you my own
livery to wear now. But do not be unhappy. The
world is full of brightness and beauty, and if you go
about asking for some of it from those who have it,
none of them will refuse you, when they know that
you are one of my children. They will grant it you
for the love of me, for I am loved of all that live
upon the earth. In this way, though I cannot clothe you
directly from myself, it will come to the same thing
in the end, for it is through me that all things have
their beauty, so that in having what was theirs you
will have what is mine, and still you will be a living
sunbeam. Only do not ask any of your brother
Humming-birds to give you anything, because then
you will not be under an obligation to them.” (Your
mother will explain to you what being under an obligation
is, and how very many <i>you</i> are under to <i>her</i>.)</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_153" id="Page_153"></SPAN>[Pg 153]</span></p>
<p>So the poor Hermit Humming-bird went about
through the world, asking all the beautiful things in
it for some of their beauty, and not one that he asked
refused him, for the love of his father the sun. He
begged of the clouds at sunset, when they were all
crimson lake, and at sunrise, when they were all topaz
and amber, and all three of these lovely colours fell
upon his throat and struggled for the mastery, like
the green and blue on the breast of that other Humming-bird
that I have told you about. Then he
begged of the bluest stars in the sky, and just on the
outer edge of his now lovely throat, on the edge of
that shining gorget, there fell such a blue as made
one feel in heaven only to look at it. After that he
begged of the sea that the sun was shining on in the
morning, and now his head was of the loveliest pale
sea-green, and then, again, he begged of it a little
later in the day, and his back became a darker green,
almost, if not quite, as lovely as the lovely one on his
head. Thus he went about the world, begging and
asking, and he did not forget either the jewels, or the
flowers, or the colours that live in the rainbow. And
at the end of the day this Humming-bird that had
been all brown, and that his brothers had called a
hermit, was one of the loveliest of all the Humming-birds,
and his English name (we won't trouble about
the Latin one) was the All-glorious Humming-Bird.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154"></SPAN>[Pg 154]</span>
He was not called a hermit any more, after that, but
those Humming-birds that had called him one, and
laughed at him when he was brown, were changed
into hermits themselves. That is how there came to
be Hermit Humming-birds in the world, and one of
them is the one that surprised you so much when I
described him to you, because he was all brown.
They are all of them brown, but you must not laugh
at them, for all that, even though they did at their
brother. They have their punishment, and it is bad
enough to be punished and made all brown, without
being laughed at about it as well.</p>
<p>Now, of course, as all the Hermit Humming-birds
are brown, it would be no use to describe them to
you, one at a time, like the others. Instead of that
I will tell you about some more Humming-birds
who are pretty, and who came to be what they are
like now in some curious way or other, which had
nothing to do with their having once been sunbeams.
One of these is the Snow-cap. He is very small,
almost as small as the smallest of the Humming-birds—and
you know how small that is—and although
he is not exactly brown, still he is not at all a brilliant
bird for a Humming-bird. What makes him
so pretty is this. First, all the whole crown of his
head is of a beautiful, pure, silky white, which makes
it look as if a large, soft snowflake had fallen upon it,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_155" id="Page_155"></SPAN>[Pg 155]</span>
and then, when he spreads out his tail like a fan—which
you may be sure he knows how to do—there
are two white patches upon it as well, which look
like two smaller snowflakes. It is not many Humming-birds
who are ornamented in <i>that</i> way. How
did this one get those white patches, and are they
really snowflakes that fell upon him? You shall
hear. Once they were not white at all, those patches,
but coloured with all the colours of the rainbow,
and more brilliant than anything you could possibly
think of, more brilliant even than any other colour
that is upon any other Humming-bird. Indeed they
were <i>so</i> brilliant that no one could look at them, and
that made the Humming-bird very proud indeed.
“Could my rivals have looked at me,” he said, “they
would never have confessed my superiority, however
plainly they must have seen it. Not to be able to
look at me is, in itself, a confession. They are
dazzled, and well they may be, for to look at me is
like looking at the sun himself. Surely there is no
earthly brightness that I do not outshine.” And as
the proud bird said this, he looked up, and there, far
above him in the blue dome of the sky, were the
snows of the mighty mountain Chimborazo, and
in their white, dazzling purity they seemed even
brighter than himself. But instead of being humbled,
the Humming-bird only felt insulted, and resolved<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></SPAN>[Pg 156]</span>
to do something decisive. “I will thaw those white
robes of his,” he said; “my brightness shall burn
them away, and there shall be no more snow in
the world.” He was just a little larger than a
humble-bee.</p>
<p>So up this Humming-bird flew, right on to the
top of Chimborazo, the great high mountain, where
there was snow everywhere. “Have you come to
thaw me?” said the snow, as it fell around him.
“That is ridiculous. We shall see which of us is best
able to extinguish the other.” With that one snowflake
fell upon his head and two more upon his tail,
just over those three patches that had been so marvellously
bright. He tried to shake them off, but
he could not. They stayed there, and instead of
having been able to thaw them, it was <i>they</i> who had
put <i>his</i> brightness quite out. All those wonderful
colours were gone now, and there was only the snow-white.
“Fly back,” said the snow, “or I will quite
cover you. You have lost that of which you were
so proud, but you have me in exchange. Fly back,
and be a wiser bird for the future.” So the Humming-bird
flew back, ashamed and crestfallen, and
fearing to show himself. “What will the others say
when they see me?” he thought. But when the
other Humming-birds saw him, they all cried out,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></SPAN>[Pg 157]</span>
“Oh, look! What beautiful bird is this that has
come to dwell amongst us? What an exquisite
white! Surely he has been to the top of Chimborazo
and brought down some of its snow upon him.
How pure and how lovely!” Yes, they could look
at him now, and they thought him more beautiful
than when they were blinded and dazzled. That is
how that Humming-bird got his snow-white patches.
He had no colours now with which to outrival
the other Humming-birds, but he could put up
with that, for the white snow was lovelier than
them all.</p>
<p>And then there is the Humming-bird that the
Indians call the Jewel-flower-sunrise-and-sunset-Humming-bird
(only they have one word for it, which
makes it sound better). I have forgotten what his
English name is—I am not quite sure if he has
one. This Humming-bird was very beautiful to
begin with, so beautiful, indeed, that the flowers,
as he hovered over them, fell in love with him and
wished to give him their colours to wear, for
their sakes. But the Humming-bird did not
want their colours, for he thought his own were
much more beautiful. “If you sparkled like
jewels,” he said, “as well as being soft and bright,
then it would be different. But your beauty is
too homely. You are not sufficiently refulgent.”
(That was a word he was fond of, for he had heard<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158"></SPAN>[Pg 158]</span>
it applied to himself. Your mother will tell you
what it means).</p>
<p>So the flowers prayed to the sun from whom
they have their beautiful colours, and the sun made
them like jewels—jewels of the rose and the
violet, of the lily and the daffodil, the sunflower,
the pink and carnation. Perhaps they were not
just the same flowers as those, for they grew
in America, but they had all their colours and
many more. “That is an improvement certainly,”
said the Humming-bird, when he had looked at
them. “You are much more beautiful now, but
you remain the same all day long. It is very
different with the sky. Every morning and evening
when the sun rises and sets, she has quite a
special beauty, and it is only then that she can be
said to be refulgent. If it were so with you, then
I might take you, but I do not care for flowers
who have no sunrise or sunset.” So the flowers
prayed to the sun again, and he made them as
much more beautiful when he rose and set at
morning and evening as the sky is then in the east
and west. And when the Humming-bird saw that
they were really refulgent, he took all their colours,
and, for a little while, the flowers were quite pale,
and only got bright again by degrees. But they
never flashed and sparkled like jewels any more,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></SPAN>[Pg 159]</span>
and there was never another flower sunrise or another
flower sunset. The Humming-bird kept all
that for himself; he never gave any of it back to
the flowers. It was not very generous of him. I
<i>think</i> he was going to be punished for it, but, somehow
or other, it was forgotten. Punishments do
get forgotten, sometimes—almost as often, perhaps,
as rewards.</p>
<p>Those are just a few of the beautiful Humming-birds
that there are in the world—in that new world
that Columbus discovered—but, as you know, there
are more than four hundred different kinds, and
numbers of them are just as beautiful—some perhaps
even more beautiful—than those I have told you
about. And you may be sure that they know
exactly what to do with their beauty, how to raise
up their crests and fan out their tails and ruffle out
their gorgets and tippets in the way to make them
look most magnificent, and give the greatest possible
pleasure to their wives, who are all of them hermits—poor
plain Humming-birds—just as the Birds of
Paradise do for <i>their</i> wives, who are hermits too.</p>
<p>And do you know that when two gentlemen
Humming-birds are both trying to please the same
lady—but that, of course, is before she has married
either of them—they very often fight, and it is then
that they gleam and flash and sparkle, more brilliantly<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_160" id="Page_160"></SPAN>[Pg 160]</span>
than at any other time. Ah, what a wonderful
sight that must be to see—those fights between
little fiery, winged meteors, those jewel-combats in
the air—diamond and ruby and sapphire and topaz
and emerald and amethyst, all angry with each other,
shooting out sparks at each other, trying to blind
each other, to flash each other down! Ah, those are
fiery battles indeed, and yet when they are over—you
will think it wonderful—not one Humming-bird
has been burnt up by another one. No, Humming-birds
do not kill each other, they do not even
hurt each other very much, they are only angry,
and even that does not last very long. <i>We</i> are
not very angry with the poor Humming-birds, I
even think we must be fond of them, for there is
really hardly one that we have not called by some
pretty name, though not nearly so pretty as itself.
And yet we kill them, we take away those bright
little gem-like lives that are so lovely and so happy.
The people who live in those countries make very
fine nets—as fine and delicate as those that ladies
use for their hair—and put them over the flowers
or the shrubs that the Humming-birds come to, so
that they get entangled in them and cannot fly
away. Then, when they come and find them, they
kill them (could <i>you</i> kill a living sunbeam?), and
send their skins over here to be put into the hats of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_161" id="Page_161"></SPAN>[Pg 161]</span>
women whose hearts the wicked little demon has
frozen.</p>
<p>Into hats! Ah, I think if one of those poor,
frozen-hearted women could see a Humming-bird,
sitting alive in its own little fairy nest, she would
blush—yes, <i>blush</i>—to think of it in her hat, even
though she wore a pretty one and was pretty, herself,
too. For I must tell you that the nests that
Humming-birds make are so pretty and graceful and
delicate that one might almost think they had been
made by the fairies, and, indeed, the Indians say that
the fairies do make them, and give them to the
Humming-birds. But that is not really true. Humming-birds
make their own nests, like other birds,
though I cannot help thinking that, sometimes, the
fairies must sit in them. Yes, they sit and swing in
them sometimes, I feel sure, in the warm, tropical
nights, when the stars are set thick in the sky and
the fire-flies make stars in the air. For they hang
like little cradles from the tips of the leaves of palm-trees,
or from the ends of long, dangling creepers or
tendrils, or even from the drooping petal of a flower.
They are made of the fine webs of spiders, all plaited
and woven, or of down that is like our thistle-down,
but thicker and softer and silkier. And you may
think of everything that is soft and delicate and
graceful and fragile and fairy-like, but when you<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_162" id="Page_162"></SPAN>[Pg 162]</span>
see a Humming-bird's nest, you will think them all
coarse—yes, <i>coarse</i>—by comparison. And to think
of that bright little glittering thing, sitting there alive
and warm, in its warm little soft fairy nest, and then
to think of it in a <i>hat</i>—and <i>dead</i>! Oh, dear!—dusty
too, I feel sure. <i>Oh</i>, dear! But it is all the fault of
that most wicked little demon, and <i>you</i> are going to
set it right.</p>
<p>Now perhaps you will wonder why there has been
nothing about promising yet, for there have been
thirteen Humming-birds in the two last chapters, and
not a single promise about any of them. But then,
what would be the use of promising about thirteen
when there are four hundred and more? It would be
ever so much better, <i>I</i> think, to promise about all the
four hundred and more together, and that is what I want
you to ask your mother to do. Then all those little
glittering, jewelly, fairy-like things will go on living
and being happy—will go on glittering and gleaming,
flashing through the air, sparkling amongst the
flowers, sitting and shining in dear little soft swinging
cradles, on the tips of broad, green palm leaves, or
the petals of fair, drooping flowers. They will go on
being <i>living</i> sunbeams then, not poor, dead, dusty
ones in hats. And it will be you who will have done
this, you who will have kept sunbeams alive in the
world, instead of letting them be killed and go out of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_163" id="Page_163"></SPAN>[Pg 163]</span>
it for ever. Yes, it will be you—and your dear
mother. So now you must say to your dear mother,
“Oh, mother, do promise never to wear a hat that
has a Humming-bird in it.” Say it quickly, and with
<i>ever</i> so many kisses.</p>
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