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<h1>The Cowardly Lion of Oz</h1>
<h2>BY<br/> RUTH PLUMLY THOMPSON</h2>
<p><i>Founded on and continuing the Famous Oz Stories</i><br/>
BY L. FRANK BAUM<br/>
"Royal Historian of Oz"</p>
<p>Illustrated by<br/>
JOHN R. NEILL</p>
<p>The Reilly & Lee Co.<br/>
Chicago</p>
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<p><i>Printed in the United States of America</i></p>
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<p>Copyright, 1923<br/>
<i>by</i><br/>
The Reilly & Lee Co.</p>
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<p><i>The Cowardly Lion of Oz</i></p>
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<p><span class="smcap">The Cowardly Lion entertains the wood cutters with his
conversation</span> <i>Chapter 9</i></p>
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<p>Dear Girls and Boys:</p>
<p>This is the Cowardly Lion's book, because it is mostly about him and
the people who were hunting him. Why, I do not believe there has been
so much excitement in Oz since the Scarecrow fell down his family tree.
Imagine anyone daring to hunt our dear old jolly friend, just as if
he were a common, man-eating creature, and imagine—! But here I go
telling the whole story. Read it yourself and then tell me exactly what
you think of this Mustafa of Mudge and his blue whiskers.</p>
<p>I hope you will like Snorer. It must be convenient to have a radio
ear like his. Speaking of radios, if you should happen to hear any OZ
news over yours will you tell me? Will you? If there's anything I love
better than strawberries in January it's Oz news in July or December or
August—or any time!</p>
<p>I've had some of the finest letters from boys and girls lately, but
there is always room in my letter box for just one more. Maybe there is
one there now from you to dear me? I must run down and look. Lots of
good Oz luck until the Emerald clock in the royal palace strikes book
time again!</p>
<p class="ph5"><span class="smcap">Ruth Plumly Thompson.</span></p>
<p>Philadelphia,<br/>
July of 1923.</p>
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<p class="ph4">This book is dedicated to<br/>
My sister<br/>
Dorothy Thompson Curtiss<br/>
and all other lovely Dorothys<br/>
including Dorothy of Oz</p>
<p class="ph4">Ruth Plumly Thompson</p>
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<p class="ph3">List of Chapters</p>
<table summary="List of Chapters">
<tr><td align="right">1</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_1">Mustafa of Mudge</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">2</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_2">Magic at the Circus</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">3</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_3">At the Court of Mudge</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">4</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_4">Mustafa's Mandate</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">5</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_5">Two Cowardly Lion Hunters</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">6</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_6">The Seven Doors</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">7</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_7">The Escape from Doorways</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">8</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_8">The Cowardly Lion's Quest</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">9</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_9">In Search of a Brave Man</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">10</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_10">On the Isle of Un</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">11</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_11">A Strange Fishing Party</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">12</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_12">Saved by a Flyaboutabus</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">13</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_13">Mustafa's Blue Magic</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">14</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_14">Flying in a Deluge</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">15</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_15">Mustafa Keeps Watch</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">16</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_16">A Fall from the Sky</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">17</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_17">The Stone Man of Oz</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">18</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_18">Notta's Last Disguise</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">19</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_19">In the Emerald City</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">20</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_20">The Cowardly Lion's Peril</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">21</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_21">Oz Magic Triumphs</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right">22</td><td align="left"> <SPAN href="#Chapter_22">A Happy Home in Oz</SPAN></td></tr>
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<h2>Chapter 1</h2>
<p class="ph3">Mustafa of Mudge</p>
<p>"Tazzywaller, I must have another lion," said Mustafa of Mudge, giving
his blue whiskers a terrible tweak. "Another lion, Tazzywaller, at
once!"</p>
<p>"Your Highness already has nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
lions and a half!" said Tazzywaller bowing humbly.</p>
<p>"Oh, that!" interrupted Mustafa impatiently. "Very careless of you,
Tazzywaller, to bring me half a lion—the wrong half, too! Monstrous
annoying to see the back legs and tail of a lion jumping about in the
reservation. Unnatural, I call it."</p>
<p>"But, your Highness will remember that had not a fortunate blow of my
scimitar cut off the right half of the lion I would have been devoured,
eaten, destroyed!"</p>
<p>Tazzywaller's eyes bulged at the unhappy recollection.</p>
<p>"I'd have endeavored to console myself," sniffed Mustafa disagreeably,
"and Panapee would make an excellent chamberlain. But this is wasting
time. I must have another lion. A lion, I tell you, at once!"</p>
<p>Mustafa's voice rose to a roar. Springing from his throne, he began
stamping first one foot, then the other. The round face of poor
Tazzywaller grew paler at each stamp.</p>
<p>"But there are no more lions in Mudge," he pleaded. "Your Highness must
know that. The royal hunters have tracked them all down, and even if
there were more, we cannot afford another single lion. I beg of your
Highness to consider the nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
already eating us out of our sandals. The Mudgers are complaining of
the lion tax—"</p>
<p>"Silence!" screamed Mustafa, jumping into the air so that he could
stamp both feet at the same time.</p>
<p>"You're making most of the noise yourself," said Tazzywaller sulkily.</p>
<p>"What is all this arguing about?" demanded a sleepy voice, and through
a curtain at the back of the apartment appeared the huge, turbaned head
of Mixtuppa, Queen of Mudge.</p>
<p>"Lions! your Majesty," sighed the chief chamberlain, looking uneasily
at Mustafa's wife, who was even more unreasonable than her royal
husband. "His Highness desires another lion."</p>
<p>"Well, why don't you get him one? You know I can't stand this
stamping," wheezed Mixtuppa irritably.</p>
<p>"Neither can I," grumbled Mustafa. "It hurts my royal feet."</p>
<p>"No one asked you to stamp. Why don't you stop it?" sniffed Tazzywaller.</p>
<p>"Will you get me the lion?" asked Mustafa, pausing with foot upraised.</p>
<p>"I would if there were any more, but there <i>are</i> no more lions in
Mudge!" wailed Tazzywaller. Down came Mustafa's foot with a terrible
stamp.</p>
<p>"Great Gazupp!" screamed the monarch of Mudge. "What kind of a
chamberlain are you? I'll appoint Panapee chamberlain in your place
and you—<i>you</i> may feed the lions!" he finished furiously.</p>
<p>Mustafa clapped his hands sharply and to the small Mudger who bounced
into the room he snapped, "Tell Panapee to appear before me at once."
He paid no attention to the pleadings of Tazzywaller, who was bumping
his head on the floor, nor to the advice of Mixtuppa, who was wagging
her head through the curtain. The next moment Panapee stood before the
throne. He was as tall and thin as Tazzywaller was round and fat. His
little eyes snapped with glee at sight of the chamberlain rolling about
on the floor. As purse bearer he always had to walk back of Tazzywaller
in royal processions, and to see his rival in disgrace was an exquisite
pleasure to the envious old Mudger.</p>
<p>"Your Excellency sent for me?" asked Panapee bowing deeply.</p>
<p>"Yes," shrilled Mustafa, pushing back his turban and pointing a
trembling finger at Tazzywaller. "He says there are no more lions in
Mudge and I, Mustafa, must have another lion."</p>
<p>"Your Highness knows best," murmured Panapee, rolling up his eyes and
putting his finger tips together.</p>
<p>"You know as well as I that there are no more lions in Mudge," cried
Tazzywaller, springing to his feet and shaking his fist under
Panapee's nose.</p>
<p>"There are other countries besides Mudge," said Panapee loftily. "Now
I presume your Highness was thinking of an odd, unusual sort of lion;
something bigger and better than the kind now fighting amiably in the
royal reservation?"</p>
<p>"How well you understand me," sighed Mustafa, sinking back among his
cushions. "That's just what I do want, Panny—a strange, rare, royal
sort of lion; one who will keep the rest in order and add to the honor
and dignity of our court."</p>
<p>"I have a book," confided Panapee, placing his finger mysteriously
beside his nose, "a book of lions, and if your Highness will but excuse
me I will fetch it from my tent."</p>
<p>"Are you going to get a lion out of a book?" asked Mixtuppa sleepily.
"How stupid of Tazzywaller not to have thought of that."</p>
<p>Now, while Panapee goes for his book, I must tell you that Mudge is a
blue and barbarous country in the southwestern part of the Munchkin
country of Oz. It is a hot, dry, desert land and the Mudgers themselves
are a short-tempered, long-legged tribe of troublemakers. They live in
blue, striped tents and, if it were not for their bright blue whiskers,
you would take them for Arabs, as they wear sweeping white robes and
turbans to protect themselves from the heat and desert sands.</p>
<p>In olden Oz times the Mudgers used to descend upon the helpless little
countries that surrounded them and carry off everything of value. But
Glinda, the good sorceress of Oz, put a stop to that. One night, flying
over Mudge in her swan chariot, she had dropped a blue book and it had
fallen on the oldest Mudger in the kingdom, hitting him a terrible blow
on the nose. It had been a blow to them all, for in gold letters on the
first page of the book stood this sentence:</p>
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<p>"From this day on, any Mudger leaving the land of Mudge shall lose his
head. By order of Ozma, Ruler of all Oz."</p>
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<p>There were other warnings in the blue book, but the first had changed
the whole history of the country. No Mudger was brave enough to venture
out of Mudge after that, so the thieving raids on other countries
had stopped instantly, and the Mudgers, deprived of the pleasure of
stealing from their neighbors, stole from each other, and were always
quarreling among themselves and moving their tents from place to place.
The peoples of the surrounding countries would come to the borders of
Mudge to bargain for the dates, figs and cocoanuts for which the land
was famous, but Mustafa's grandfather, who was then ruler of the desert
kingdom, disagreeably decided that since no Mudger might leave Mudge
no outsider should enter his country. Warnings were posted on all the
borders of Mudge and soon no one came near the horrid little kingdom,
so that it went on growing more blue and barbarous all the time, as
people are bound to do who have no friends or neighbors.</p>
<p>When Mustafa, who really was not a bad fellow at heart, assumed the
throne he tried to divert the minds of his quarrelsome subjects by
organizing hunts. There were many lions in the uninhabited parts of the
desert, and for a time hunting lions kept the Mudgers out of mischief.
But soon they were quarreling over even that, and the royal hunting
expeditions were more in the nature of battles than pleasure excursions.</p>
<p>Mustafa, in despair, confided to Tazzywaller that he much preferred the
lions to his subjects. So Tazzywaller had mildly suggested that he keep
a few for company. Mustafa, who was terribly bored with his duties as
King, was delighted with the idea and issued orders that hereafter all
lions should be brought to the royal tents.</p>
<p>At first he had kept two or three in a large enclosed cage in his
garden, but as his subjects grew more unmanageable, his affection
for lions increased. He insisted upon more and more lions, until,
as Tazzywaller had stated, there were nine thousand nine hundred
ninety-nine and one-half in the royal collection. Mustafa pretended
that he kept these lions to frighten away the enemies of Mudge, and
for this purpose he had a large iron enclosure erected all around the
kingdom, so that no one could come in or go out without passing through
the royal lion reservation. Indeed, when the little Munchkin boys and
girls recited their lessons, they always described Mudge as a country
entirely surrounded by lions. But this was only an excuse. Mustafa knew
well enough that no one dared leave Mudge, and that no one wanted to
come there, but it sounded well when the people complained of the lion
tax.</p>
<p>Mustafa's lions were a terrible trial to poor Tazzywaller. To keep his
position as chief chamberlain of Mudge, he must produce a lion whenever
Mustafa demanded one. This was pretty often. By his orders the whole
country had been combed for lions and only the week before word had
been brought that there was not another lion left in the whole country.
Then Tazzywaller himself had gone hunting, and after an exhausting
trip had come upon the very last old lion of Mudge. When Tazzywaller
tried to capture him, the beast had selfishly tried to devour the fat
chamberlain. In protecting himself Tazzywaller cut the old lion in
two with his scimitar. Before he could remedy the disaster the front,
and best part, of the lion had jumped over the lion enclosure and
disappeared.</p>
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<p>In the Fairy Kingdom of Oz nothing can really be killed, so that both
halves of the lion were quite unhurt and lively, but Mustafa had been
very angry when Tazzywaller brought him the half he had managed to
catch. It had almost cost him his position.</p>
<p>"To think it was I who suggested lions in the first place," groaned
poor Tazzywaller. "Lions! Bah! Mustafa has a taste for lions and lions
have a taste for me!"</p>
<p>"That's odd of them," drawled Mixtuppa, rolling her blue eyes at Tazzy.
"Poor taste I call it!"</p>
<p>"Silence!" exploded Mustafa so sharply that Mixtuppa hastily drew in
her head. Mustafa was already regretting his unkindness, but he was too
proud to take back his words. Yes, Tazzy would have to feed the lions.
He sighed mournfully; but just then Panapee came whirling through the
tent flap, a large book under his arm.</p>
<p>"This book," puffed Panapee proudly—but he got no further.</p>
<p>"Give it to me," commanded Mustafa, snatching the volume from Panapee.
Even Tazzywaller edged nearer, and the sleepy head of Mixtuppa was
again thrust through the curtain.</p>
<p>"Famous Lions of Oz," read Mustafa, and opened the dusty volume with
trembling fingers. But he got no further than the second page, for
there was a picture of the most splendid lion he had ever seen in his
whole Mudger existence, and underneath, in blue letters, stood the
words "This is the famous Cowardly Lion of Oz, King of all forest
creatures."</p>
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<p>"Cowardly Lion?" gasped Mustafa. "How singular! How rare! Why, he
doesn't look cowardly at all."</p>
<p>"If your Highness will but read," exulted Panapee, pointing to the
opposite page. Breathlessly Mustafa began.</p>
<p>"The Cowardly Lion is one of the most unusual and celebrated lions in
Oz. For many years he ruled over the forest kingdoms, but in the reign
of the famous Wizard of Oz the Cowardly Lion was discovered by a little
Kansas girl named Dorothy. He became so attached to Dorothy that he
accompanied her on her journey to the Emerald City, saving her life
many times on the way, and proving so brave, in spite of his cowardice,
that he won the love and admiration of all Oz. Since then he has spent
most of his time in the capital city, sharing in all the adventures of
court celebrities, and of Dorothy, who has been made a Royal Princess.
He has, by his many brave deeds, endeared himself to the whole populace
and—"</p>
<p>"Panny!" burst out Mustafa, without waiting to read any more, "Panny,
<i>that</i> is the lion I want, the Cowardly Lion of Oz!"</p>
<p>"That is the lion he wants!" repeated Mixtuppa, nodding her head
approvingly.</p>
<p>"And of course he shall have it," sniffed Tazzywaller, relieved to
think he was no longer chamberlain. "Panapee, produce this Cowardly
Lion. At once!"</p>
<p>"It will take a little time," began the new chamberlain of Mudge
nervously. "An expedition must be fitted out and—"</p>
<p>"How about the warning in the book of Mudge?" asked Tazzywaller
sarcastically. "Do you suppose anyone is going to risk his head just
for the honor of catching this Cowardly Lion?"</p>
<p>"It would be a great honor," said Panapee, looking slyly at his rival,
"a very great honor. I was about to suggest that you, dear Tazzywaller,
undertake the journey. Even though you were to lose your head, you
could still feed the lions of Mudge."</p>
<p>"Me!" screamed Tazzywaller, almost turning a somersault. "Oh, no, my
brave Panapee, it would be too great an honor for me. I am only the
lion feeder. I must feed them at once!" Tazzywaller started on a run
for the door, but Mustafa called him back.</p>
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<p>"You used to give me good advice, Tazzywaller," sighed the ruler of
Mudge. "Who do you think could catch this Cowardly Lion of Oz?"</p>
<p>"Why not Panapee?" asked the former chamberlain wickedly. "He is a
strong, brave man."</p>
<p>"Yes, but what would your Highness do without an adviser?" quavered
Panapee in a tremulous tone.</p>
<p>"He could take my advice," drawled Mixtuppa, "and to begin with I'd—"</p>
<p>What Mixtuppa was about to advise will never be known, for right here
fifteen Mudgers burst into the royal tent.</p>
<p>"Lion!" screamed the first. "Lion! Lion! Lion!" screamed all the
others, whirling their scimitars until the confusion was terrible.</p>
<p>"Let me catch him!" cried Tazzywaller, but Panapee clutched at his
sleeve.</p>
<p>"No, let me!" squealed Panapee, brushing past him. "I am chief
chamberlain of Mudge!"</p>
<p>"Perhaps it is the Cowardly Lion," puffed Mustafa, springing
rapturously from his throne, and next minute they had all rolled, run
or tumbled out of the tent, screaming in a way to curdle the blood of
twenty lions. Under the largest palm tree in the sandy waste Mustafa
was pleased to call his garden stood a very lumpy and peculiar-looking
lion!</p>
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