<h2>CHAPTER I</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>WHY THE PRINCESS HAS A STORY ABOUT HER</div>
<div class='cap'>THERE was once a little princess who—</div>
<p>"<i>But, Mr. Author, why do you always write about
princesses?</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>Because every little girl is a princess.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>You will make them vain if you tell them that.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>Not if they understand what I mean.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>Then what do you mean?</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>What</i> do you <i>mean by a princess?</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>The daughter of a king.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>Very well, then every little girl is a princess, and there would
be no need to say anything about it, except that she is always in
danger of forgetting her rank, and behaving as if she had grown
out of the mud. I have seen little princesses behave like the children
of thieves and lying beggars, and that is why they need to
be told they are princesses. And that is why, when I tell a story
of this kind, I like to tell it about a princess. Then I can say better
what I mean, because I can then give her every beautiful thing I
want her to have.</i>"</p>
<p>"<i>Please go on.</i>"</p>
<p>There was once a little princess whose father was king over
a great country full of mountains and valleys. His palace<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span>
was built upon one of the mountains, and was very grand and
beautiful. The princess, whose name was Irene, was born
there, but she was sent soon after her birth, because her mother
was not very strong, to be brought up by country people in a
large house, half castle, half farm-house, on the side of another
mountain, about halfway between its base and its peak.</p>
<p>The princess was a sweet little creature, and at the time my
story begins was about eight years old. I think, but she got
older very fast. Her face was fair and pretty, with eyes like
two bits of night-sky, each with a star dissolved in the blue.
Those eyes you would have thought must have known they
came from there, so often were they turned up in that direction.
The ceiling of her nursery was blue, with stars in it,
as like the sky as they could make it. But I doubt if ever she
saw the real sky with the stars in it, for a reason which I had
better mention at once.</p>
<p>These mountains were full of hollow places underneath;
huge caverns, and winding ways, some with water running
through them, and some shining with all colors of the rainbow
when a light was taken in. There would not have been much
known about them, had there not been mines there, great deep
pits, with long galleries and passages running off from them,
which had been dug to get at the ore of which the mountains
were full. In the course of digging, the miners came upon
many of these natural caverns. A few of them had far-off
openings out on the side of a mountain, or into a ravine.</p>
<p>Now in these subterranean caverns lived a strange race of
beings, called by some gnomes, by some kobolds, by some
goblins. There was a legend current in the country that at<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span>
one time they lived above ground, and were very like other
people. But for some reason or other, concerning which there
were different legendary theories, the king had laid what they
thought too severe taxes upon them, or had required observances
of them they did not like, or had begun to treat them
with more severity in some way or other, and impose stricter
laws; and the consequence was that they had all disappeared
from the face of the country. According to the legend, however,
instead of going to some other country, they had all
taken refuge in the subterranean caverns, whence they never
came out but at night, and then seldom showed themselves
in any numbers, and never to many people at once. It was
only in the least frequented and most difficult parts of the
mountains that they were said to gather even at night in the
open air. Those who had caught sight of any of them said
that they had greatly altered in the course of generations;
and no wonder, seeing they lived away from the sun, in cold
and wet and dark places. They were now, not ordinarily
ugly, but either absolutely hideous, or ludicrously grotesque
both in face and form. There was no invention, they said,
of the most lawless imagination expressed by pen or pencil,
that could surpass the extravagance of their appearance.
And as they grew mis-shapen in body, they had grown in
knowledge and <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'clevernesss'">cleverness</ins>, and now were able to do things
no mortal could see the possibility of. But as they grew in
cunning, they grew in mischief, and their great delight was
in every way they could think of to annoy the people who
lived in the open-air-story above them. They had enough
of affection left for each other, to preserve them from being<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
absolutely cruel for cruelty's sake to those that came in their
way; but still they so heartily cherished the ancestral grudge
against those who occupied their former possession, and
especially against the descendants of the king who had caused
their expulsion, that they sought every opportunity of tormenting
them in ways that were as odd as their inventors;
and although dwarfed and mis-shapen, they had strength
equal to their cunning. In the process of time they had got
a king, and a government of their own, whose chief business,
beyond their own simple affairs, was to devise trouble for
their neighbors. It will now be pretty evident why the little
princess had never seen the sky at night. They were much
too afraid of the goblins to let her out of the house then, even
in company with ever so many attendants; and they had
good reason, as we shall see by-and-by.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span></p>
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