<SPAN name="chap0111"></SPAN>
<h3> XI. </h3>
<h3> POLITICS. </h3>
<p>On the following day, Sergius, true to his purpose, ordered his litter
to be brought, and, reclining as his weakness compelled, was borne down
into the Forum crowded with its mass of turbulent and perspiring
humanity. Nor was the temper of the rabble doubtful. On every side he
heard arraignments of Fabius, and, through him, of all men guilty of
good birth or riches. Under every portico, speakers were pouring forth
harangues whose ignorance was only matched by their coarseness and
surpassed by their reckless malevolence. Once he bade his bearers set
him down, near where one Quintus Baebius Herennius, a plebeian tribune
and a relative of Varro's, was holding forth to a sympathetic crowd.</p>
<p>"Do you not know, ye foolish Romans," cried the orator, alternately
slapping his thigh, waving his arms, and casting up his eyes, "that
this Hannibal was brought into Italy by these very nobles, who are
always desiring war? Can you not see how they are protracting the war,
when you consider that one man of the people, our own Minucius, when he
commanded the four legions, was sufficient for the enemy? Behold how
this traitorous, this <i>noble</i> Fabian schemed to expose the brave
Minucius and two legions of the people to destruction, and only rescued
the remnant that he might pose as their saviour and be saluted 'father'
and 'patron.' There, indeed, was our Minucius at fault, as what
honest, poor man is not, when confronted by the wiles of those bred to
craft and trickery! See, too, how the consuls have followed the same
dilatory measures, and can you doubt that it is all by agreement with
these traitor nobles? Know well, now, that this war will have no
ending until a man of the people ends it—a real plebeian; a new man.
See you not that both consuls, by tarrying with the army, have set up
an interregnum, that the wicked nobles may the better influence your
choice? But if you be true Romans, such as were those who camped upon
the Sacred Hill, you will remember that one consulship, at least, is
yours by law, and you will elect a man to fill it who is one of
yourselves and who will spurn the rich, as they now seek to spurn you
and me and all good men."</p>
<p>Sergius had listened to this harangue, and to the applause which
greeted it, with mingled feelings of indignation and sorrow—sentiments
to which was added surprise when he noted through the closed curtains
of his litter that several patricians passed by and smiled and nodded
to the speaker while he poured forth his diatribes. Now, however, a
new commotion seemed to agitate the throng, who, turning suddenly, ran
pell-mell in one direction, almost overturning the litter—a
catastrophe from which it was only saved by a vigorous use of the
bearers' staves upon the heads of the nearest.</p>
<p>Sergius thrust aside the curtains and half raised himself to see the
cause of the disturbance. The brightly fullered gown of a candidate
flashed before his eyes, and then he recognized Varro standing upon a
silversmith's counter, smiling this way and that, grasping the hands of
those nearest, kissing his own to the very outskirts of the mob, and
all the while crying out, to the promptings of his nomenclator:
"Greeting to you, Marcus!" "Health, Quintus!" "Commend me to your
brother, my Caius—yes, to be sure—when he shall return from the army.
Ah! friends, when I am consul, there will be a hasty returning from
such foolish wars. You shall see the African fork-bearers winding
through the Forum."</p>
<p>"And that is the first word of truth I have heard from you, Varro, or
from your Herennius here," cried Sergius, who had risen and now stood,
pale and gaunt, beside his litter. "With you and such as you to
command, we may well look to see the African fork-bearers winding
through the Forum—yes, and pillaging amid its ruins."</p>
<p>A roar of vituperation drowned whatever answer the candidate might have
made, as, with brandished clubs, cleavers, knives, styli—any weapon
that could be snatched up from the booths—the nearest score of the
crowd made a dash at the presumptuous noble.</p>
<p>The litter-bearers were sturdy fellows, and their staves were stout,
but the contest was far too unequal. One had gone down with a deep
gash in the shoulder, and the others were quickly forced back upon
their master.</p>
<p>Sergius stood with his back to one of the square pillars of peperino,
with folded arms and pale face upon which hovered a smile of ineffable
scorn. He recognized his peril: the fate that had befallen many noble
Romans in the election riots of the Republic; but his sentiment was
rather one of indifference than of perturbation, and he was about to
order his slaves to give up their hopeless defence, in order that the
crowd might let them, at least, go without further hurt, when an
entirely unexpected diversion brought him relief and safety.</p>
<p>Varro had viewed the attack upon his critic with a pleasure that he
scarcely tried to conceal. He kept begging his adherents to be
moderate and abstain from violence, but in so low a voice that his
counsels could not be heard except by those immediately around him, and
were entirely inaudible to the howling assailants to whom they were
presumably addressed. Another voice, however, a shrill, female voice,
came suddenly to Sergius' ears:—</p>
<p>"Would that my brother could come to life and command another fleet,
that the streets might be less crowded!"</p>
<p>Sergius recognized, in a rich litter that was tossed hither and thither
by the billows of the mob, the face of the sister of that Publius
Claudius who had lost for Rome the naval battle off Drepanum. The mob,
too, recognized her, and the scornful speech bit deeply. All around
arose a cry of—</p>
<p>"To the aediles with her! To the aediles! She has rejoiced in the
death of our brothers! May the gods curse the noble!" and, in a
moment, Sergius found himself alone but for his bruised and bleeding
servants, while the tide of riot swept up the Forum, bearing the litter
upon its tossing crests, and the virago within continued to scream out
her defiance and contempt.</p>
<p>Varro remained, surrounded by a few friends, and, as Sergius
approached, he drew himself up, as if to reënforce his courage with a
sense of his importance. The tribune was about to pass him without a
word; but the demagogue, emboldened by this seeming unwillingness for
an encounter, placed himself in his path.</p>
<p>"Did you hear the kindly wishes that the great express for the health
of their poorer countrymen?" he began, tauntingly.</p>
<p>"It is like your kind, Varro," replied Sergius, speaking slowly and in
tones of profound contempt, "to attribute to our party any intemperance
of a single opponent; but do you also credit us with the virtues of
individuals? I might with better grace attribute the murderous attack
just made—and with your connivance—upon myself, to the party of the
people. That I do not do so, you may lay to a moderation and
magnanimity that are not learned in the tradesman's booth or the
butcher's shambles."</p>
<p>Varro flushed crimson, and he looked from side to side, as if to call
upon his friends for new violence; but a company of young patricians
were descending from the Comitia, and his fellows were dull of
comprehension.</p>
<p>"Do you beware, though, Varro," continued Sergius, "lest, in striving
to attain power and place on the wings of calumny against those better
than yourself, or by the suggestion of false grievances to those who
are ignorant and weak, you may, by these things, incite one riot too
many. Beware, above all things, lest you win."</p>
<p>Then, drawing his toga close, as if to avoid a contaminating touch, he
strode by to join the approaching band of young men, leaving his
opponent vicious to snarl, but powerless to bite.</p>
<p>After the usual greetings and inquiries concerning his health, they
walked on together toward the Curtian Pool, and Sergius' thoughts took
on a deeper colour from the despondent speech of his friends. That
Varro would receive the votes of the centuries, beyond all doubt, was
unanimously conceded; and so great was the dissatisfaction with Fabius,
that their regret seemed only for the manner of the popular victory and
the man who was to gain it. A few hot-heads dropped hints to the
effect that it might become necessary to reorganize the patrician clubs
and meet violence with violence, in which event there could be but
little doubt as to the result; but the sentiment of the majority was
adverse to such measures, and they viewed the possibilities with an
indifference that to Sergius seemed even more ominous than the frenzy
of the rabble and the worthlessness of its leaders. His attempts to
defend the Fabian policy, speaking as one of its victims, were
hopelessly thrown away. All Rome was mad for battle, even at the cost
of sending the butcher's son to command the legions; and, two days
later, the result of low chicanery and indifferent lethargy took shape.</p>
<p>The trumpet had summoned the army of the city to the Field of Mars, and
century after century had entered the enclosure to cast its vote for
Varro—for Varro alone, until no one of the noble candidates, who
received the half-hearted support of their fellows, got even enough
pebbles to be proclaimed elected to the second consulship. To Varro
alone, cringing and insolent, was the oath administered; for Varro
alone was the prayer put up; for Varro was the declaration twice made,
according to the laws of the Republic, and into Varro's hands was
placed the presidency over the assembly that was to elect his colleague.</p>
<p>Then followed an exhibition of plebeian cunning. There were among the
supporters of the consul those who realized what he himself could not:
his military incompetence and the terrible necessity that, at such a
juncture, there should be at least one soldier-consul. Varro had won
on his merits as self-announced, on the strength of his own arraignment
of his adversaries' shortcomings. He stood forth the incarnation of
party and class hatred; and now the victors, half dazed by the very
completeness of their triumph, paused in mid career to look for a
soldier with whom the army might be entrusted. That he must be a
noble, was self-evident. Even the rabble, now that its first outburst
had passed, was not so mad as to attribute military skill to any of its
wordy leaders. The butcher's colleague must be a patrician, but he
must be such a patrician as would cast reproach upon his class, while
he supplied the one quality requisite to the plebeian situation. To
whose political acumen first occurred the name of Lucius Aemilius
Paullus, no one seemed to know; but, once suggested, there was none to
deny its entire appropriateness. Paullus was a veteran of several
wars, an experienced commander, a brave soldier; and there his merits
ended. He had been brought to trial for misappropriation of the
plunder taken in the Illyrian campaign, and, as many thought, acquitted
by means as scandalous as the crime itself, while his less influential
colleague suffered for both. Harsh and rude, no high-born Roman was
less popular; and his exaggeration of class insolence bade fair to
offer him as an illustration, ready to the tongue of every demagogue,
of what the people must always expect from patrician rule.</p>
<p>So, one by one, the five noble opponents of Varro were rejected, and
the word went out that, of their enemies, the people would have Paullus
and him alone.</p>
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