<h2>CHAPTER III.</h2>
<div class="poetry-container">
<div class="poem">
<p>Cursed be the gold and silver, which persuade</p>
<p>Weak man to follow far fatiguing trade.</p>
<p>The lily, peace, outshines the silver store,</p>
<p>And life is dearer than the golden ore.</p>
<p>Yet money tempts us o'er the desert brown,</p>
<p>To every distant mart and wealthy town.</p>
<p class="i16"><i>Hassan, or the Camel-driver.</i></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Arthur Philipson and Anne of Geierstein, thus
placed together in a situation which brought them
into the closest possible contiguity, felt a slight
degree of embarrassment; the young man, doubtless,
from the fear of being judged a poltroon in
the eyes of the maiden by whom he had been
rescued, and the young woman, perhaps, in consequence
of the exertion she had made, or a sense
of being placed suddenly in a situation of such
proximity to the youth whose life she had probably
saved.</p>
<p>"And now, maiden," said Arthur, "I must
repair to my father. The life which I owe to
your assistance can scarce be called welcome to
me, unless I am permitted to hasten to his
rescue."</p>
<p>He was here interrupted by another bugle-blast,
which seemed to come from the quarter in which
the elder Philipson and his guide had been left by
their young and daring companion. Arthur looked
in that direction; but the platform, which he had
seen but imperfectly from the tree, when he was
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">42</SPAN></span>
perched in that place of refuge, was invisible from
the rock on which they now stood.</p>
<p>"It would cost me nothing to step back on
yonder root," said the young woman, "to spy from
thence whether I could see aught of your friends.
But I am convinced they are under safer guidance
than either yours or mine; for the horn announces
that my uncle, or some of my young kinsmen,
have reached them. They are by this time on
their way to the Geierstein, to which, with your
permission, I will become your guide; for you
may be assured that my uncle Arnold will not
allow you to pass farther to-day; and we shall but
lose time by endeavouring to find your friends,
who, situated where you say you left them, will
reach the Geierstein sooner than we shall. Follow
me, then, or I must suppose you weary of my
guidance."</p>
<p>"Sooner suppose me weary of the life which your
guidance has in all probability saved," replied
Arthur, and prepared to attend her; at the same
time taking a view of her dress and person, which
confirmed the satisfaction he had in following such
a conductor, and which we shall take the liberty
to detail somewhat more minutely than he could
do at that time.</p>
<p>An upper vest, neither so close as to display the
person, a habit forbidden by the sumptuary laws
of the canton, nor so loose as to be an incumbrance
in walking or climbing, covered a close tunic of a
different colour, and came down beneath the middle
of the leg, but suffered the ankle, in all its fine
proportions, to be completely visible. The foot
was defended by a sandal, the point of which was
turned upwards, and the crossings and knots of
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">43</SPAN></span>
the strings, which secured it on the front of the
leg, were garnished with silver rings. The upper
vest was gathered round the middle by a sash
of party-coloured silk, ornamented with twisted
threads of gold; while the tunic, open at the
throat, permitted the shape and exquisite whiteness
of a well-formed neck to be visible at the
collar, and for an inch or two beneath. The small
portion of the throat and bosom thus exposed was
even more brilliantly fair than was promised by
the countenance, which last bore some marks of
having been freely exposed to the sun and air, by no
means in a degree to diminish its beauty, but just
so far as to show that the maiden possessed the
health which is purchased by habits of rural exercise.
Her long fair hair fell down in a profusion
of curls on each side of a face, whose blue eyes,
lovely features, and dignified simplicity of expression
implied at once a character of gentleness
and of the self-relying resolution of a mind too
virtuous to suspect evil, and too noble to fear it.
Above these locks, beauty's natural and most
beseeming ornament—or rather, I should say,
amongst them—was placed the small bonnet,
which, from its size, little answered the purpose
of protecting the head, but served to exercise the
ingenuity of the fair wearer, who had not failed,
according to the prevailing custom of the mountain
maidens, to decorate the tiny cap with a
heron's feather, and the then unusual luxury of
a small and thin chain of gold, long enough to
encircle the cap four or five times, and having the
ends secured under a broad medal of the same
costly metal.</p>
<p>I have only to add, that the stature of the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">44</SPAN></span>
young person was something above the common
size, and that the whole contour of her form,
without being in the slightest degree masculine,
resembled that of Minerva, rather than the proud
beauties of Juno, or the yielding graces of Venus.
The noble brow, the well-formed and active limbs,
the firm and yet light step—above all, the total
absence of anything resembling the consciousness
of personal beauty, and the open and candid look,
which seemed desirous of knowing nothing that
was hidden, and conscious that she herself had
nothing to hide, were traits not unworthy of the
goddess of wisdom and of chastity.</p>
<p>The road which the young Englishman pursued,
under the guidance of this beautiful young woman,
was difficult and unequal, but could not be termed
dangerous, at least in comparison to those precipices
over which Arthur had recently passed. It
was, in fact, a continuation of the path which the
slip or slide of earth, so often mentioned, had
interrupted; and although it had sustained damage
in several places at the period of the same earthquake,
yet there were marks of these having been
already repaired in such a rude manner as made
the way sufficient for the necessary intercourse of
a people so indifferent as the Swiss to smooth or
level paths. The maiden also gave Arthur to understand,
that the present road took a circuit for
the purpose of gaining that on which he was lately
travelling, and that, if he and his companions had
turned off at the place where this new track united
with the old pathway, they would have escaped
the danger which had attended their keeping the
road by the verge of the precipice.</p>
<p>The path which they now pursued was rather
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">45</SPAN></span>
averted from the torrent, though still within hearing
of its sullen thunders, which seemed to increase
as they ascended parallel to its course, till suddenly
the road, turning short, and directing itself
straight upon the old castle, brought them within
sight of one of the most splendid and awful scenes
of that mountainous region.</p>
<p>The ancient tower of Geierstein, though neither
extensive nor distinguished by architectural ornament,
possessed an air of terrible dignity by its
position on the very verge of the opposite bank of
the torrent, which, just at the angle of the rock on
which the ruins are situated, falls sheer over a
cascade of nearly a hundred feet in height, and
then rushes down the defile, through a trough of
living rock, which perhaps its waves have been
deepening since time itself had a commencement.
Facing, and at the same time looking down upon
this eternal roar of waters, stood the old tower,
built so close to the verge of the precipice that the
buttresses with which the architect had strengthened
the foundation seemed a part of the solid
rock itself, and a continuation of its perpendicular
ascent. As usual throughout Europe in the feudal
times, the principal part of the building was a
massive square pile, the decayed summit of which
was rendered picturesque, by flanking turrets of
different sizes and heights, some round, some angular,
some ruinous, some tolerably entire, varying
the outline of the building as seen against the
stormy sky.</p>
<p>A projecting sallyport, descending by a flight of
steps from the tower, had in former times given
access to a bridge connecting the castle with that
side of the stream on which Arthur Philipson and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">46</SPAN></span>
his fair guide now stood. A single arch, or rather
one rib of an arch, consisting of single stones, still
remained, and spanned the river immediately in
front of the waterfall. In former times this arch
had served for the support of a wooden drawbridge,
of more convenient breadth, and of such
length and weight as must have been rather unmanageable,
had it not been lowered on some solid
resting-place. It is true, the device was attended
with this inconvenience, that even when the drawbridge
was up, there remained a possibility of
approaching the castle gate by means of this narrow
rib of stone. But as it was not above eighteen
inches broad, and could only admit the daring foe
who should traverse it to a doorway regularly
defended by gate and portcullis, and having flanking
turrets and projections, from which stones,
darts, melted lead, and scalding water might be
poured down on the soldiery who should venture to
approach Geierstein by this precarious access, the
possibility of such an attempt was not considered
as diminishing the security of the garrison.</p>
<p>In the time we treat of, the castle being entirely
ruined and dismantled, and the door, drawbridge,
and portcullis gone, the dilapidated gateway,
and the slender arch which connected the two
sides of the stream, were used as a means of
communication between the banks of the river, by
the inhabitants of the neighbourhood, whom habit
had familiarised with the dangerous nature of the
passage.</p>
<p>Arthur Philipson had, in the meantime, like a
good bow when new strung, regained the elasticity
of feeling and character which was natural to him.
It was not indeed with perfect composure that he
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">47</SPAN></span>
followed his guide, as she tripped lightly over the
narrow arch, composed of rugged stones, and rendered
wet and slippery with the perpetual drizzle
of the mist issuing from the neighbouring cascade.
Nor was it without apprehension that he found
himself performing this perilous feat in the neighbourhood
of the waterfall itself, whose deafening
roar he could not exclude from his ears, though he
took care not to turn his head towards its terrors,
lest his brain should again be dizzied by the
tumult of the waters as they shot forward from the
precipice above, and plunged themselves into what
seemed the fathomless gulf below. But notwithstanding
these feelings of agitation, the natural
shame to show cowardice where a beautiful young
female exhibited so much indifference, and the
desire to regain his character in the eyes of his
guide, prevented Arthur from again giving way to
the appalling feelings by which he had been overwhelmed
a short time before. Stepping firmly on,
yet cautiously supporting himself with his piked
staff, he traced the light footsteps of his guide
along the bridge of dread, and followed her through
the ruined sallyport, to which they ascended by
stairs which were equally dilapidated.</p>
<p>The gateway admitted them into a mass of
ruins, formerly a sort of courtyard to the donjon,
which rose in gloomy dignity above the wreck of
what had been works destined for external defence,
or buildings for internal accommodation. They
quickly passed through these ruins, over which
vegetation had thrown a wild mantle of ivy, and
other creeping shrubs, and issued from them
through the main gate of the castle into one of
those spots in which Nature often embosoms her
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">48</SPAN></span>
sweetest charms, in the midst of districts chiefly
characterised by waste and desolation.</p>
<p>The castle in this aspect also rose considerably
above the neighbouring ground, but the elevation
of the site, which towards the torrent was an
abrupt rock, was on this side a steep eminence,
which had been scarped like a modern glacis, to
render the building more secure. It was now
covered with young trees and bushes, out of which
the tower itself seemed to rise in ruined dignity.
Beyond this hanging thicket the view was of
a very different character. A piece of ground,
amounting to more than a hundred acres, seemed
scooped out of the rocks and mountains, which,
retaining the same savage character with the tract
in which the travellers had been that morning
bewildered, enclosed, and as it were defended, a
limited space of a mild and fertile character. The
surface of this little domain was considerably
varied, but its general aspect was a gentle slope
to the south-west.</p>
<p>The principal object which it presented was a
large house composed of huge logs, without any pretence
to form or symmetry, but indicating, by the
smoke which arose from it, as well as the extent
of the neighbouring offices, and the improved and
cultivated character of the fields around, that it was
the abode, not of splendour certainly, but of ease
and competence. An orchard of thriving fruit-trees
extended to the southward of the dwelling. Groves
of walnut and chestnut grew in stately array, and
even a vineyard, of three or four acres, showed
that the cultivation of the grape was understood
and practised. It is now universal in Switzerland,
but was, in those early days, almost exclusively
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">49</SPAN></span>
confined to a few more fortunate proprietors,
who had the rare advantage of uniting intelligence
with opulent, or at least easy, circumstances.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i087" id="i087"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/i-087.jpg" width-obs="366" height-obs="550" alt="" /> <p class="caption">GEIERSTEIN.<br/> <span class="s08">Drawn and Etched by R de los Rios.</span></p> </div>
<p>There were fair ranges of pasture-fields, into
which the fine race of cattle which constitute the
pride and wealth of the Swiss mountaineers had
been brought down from the more Alpine grazings
where they had fed during the summer, to be near
shelter and protection when the autumnal storms
might be expected. On some selected spots, the
lambs of the last season fed in plenty and security,
and in others, huge trees, the natural growth of
the soil, were suffered to remain, from motives of
convenience probably, that they might be at hand
when timber was required for domestic use, but
giving, at the same time, a woodland character
to a scene otherwise agricultural. Through this
mountain-paradise the course of a small brook
might be traced, now showing itself to the sun,
which had by this time dispelled the fogs, now
intimating its course, by its gently sloping banks,
clothed in some places with lofty trees, or concealing
itself under thickets of hawthorn and nut
bushes. This stream, by a devious and gentle
course, which seemed to indicate a reluctance to
leave this quiet region, found its way at length
out of the sequestered domain, and, like a youth
hurrying from the gay and tranquil sports of boyhood
into the wild career of active life, finally
united itself with the boisterous torrent, which,
breaking down tumultuously from the mountains,
shook the ancient Tower of Geierstein as it rolled
down the adjacent rock, and then rushed howling
through the defile in which our youthful traveller
had well-nigh lost his life.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">50</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Eager as the younger Philipson was to rejoin his
father, he could not help pausing for a moment to
wonder how so much beauty should be found amid
such scenes of horror, and to look back on the
Tower of Geierstein, and on the huge cliff from
which it derived its name, as if to ascertain, by
the sight of these distinguished landmarks, that
he was actually in the neighbourhood of the savage
wild where he had encountered so much danger
and terror. Yet so narrow were the limits of this
cultivated farm, that it hardly required such a
retrospect to satisfy the spectator that the spot
susceptible of human industry, and on which it
seemed that a considerable degree of labour had
been bestowed, bore a very small proportion to the
wilderness in which it was situated. It was on
all sides surrounded by lofty hills, in some places
rising into walls of rock, in others clothed with
dark and savage forests of the pine and the larch,
of primeval antiquity. Above these, from the
eminence on which the tower was situated, could
be seen the almost rosy hue in which an immense
glacier threw back the sun; and still higher over
the frozen surface of that icy sea arose, in silent
dignity, the pale peaks of those countless mountains,
on which the snow eternally rests.</p>
<p>What we have taken some time to describe,
occupied young Philipson only for one or two
hurried minutes; for on a sloping lawn, which
was in front of the farm-house, as the mansion
might properly be styled, he saw five or six persons,
the foremost of whom, from his gait, his dress,
and the form of his cap, he could easily distinguish
as the parent whom he hardly expected at
one time to have again beheld.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">51</SPAN></span></p>
<p>He followed, therefore, his conductress with a
glad step, as she led the way down the steep
ascent on which the ruined tower was situated.
They approached the group whom Arthur had
noticed, the foremost of which was his father, who
hastily came forward to meet him, in company
with another person, of advanced age, and stature
well-nigh gigantic, and who, from his simple yet
majestic bearing, seemed the worthy countryman
of William Tell, Stauffacher, Winkelried, and
other Swiss worthies, whose stout hearts and
hardy arms had, in the preceding age, vindicated
against countless hosts their personal liberty, and
the independence of their country.</p>
<p>With a natural courtesy, as if to spare the
father and son many witnesses to a meeting which
must be attended with emotion, the Landamman
himself, in walking forward with the elder Philipson,
signed to those by whom he was attended, all
of whom seemed young men, to remain behind.
They remained accordingly, examining, as it
seemed, the guide Antonio, upon the adventures
of the strangers. Anne, the conductress of Arthur
Philipson, had but time to say to him, "Yonder
old man is my uncle, Arnold Biederman, and these
young men are my kinsmen," when the former,
with the elder traveller, were close before them.
The Landamman, with the same propriety of feeling
which he had before displayed, signed to his
niece to move a little aside; yet while requiring
from her an account of her morning's expedition,
he watched the interview of the father and son
with as much curiosity as his natural sense of complaisance
permitted him to testify. It was of a
character different from what he had expected.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">52</SPAN></span></p>
<p>We have already described the elder Philipson
as a father devotedly attached to his son, ready to
rush on death when he had expected to lose him,
and equally overjoyed at heart, doubtless, to see
him again restored to his affections. It might
have been therefore expected that the father and
son would have rushed into each other's arms,
and such probably was the scene which Arnold
Biederman expected to have witnessed.</p>
<p>But the English traveller, in common with
many of his countrymen, covered keen and quick
feelings with much appearance of coldness and
reserve, and thought it a weakness to give unlimited
sway even to the influence of the most
amiable and most natural emotions. Eminently
handsome in youth, his countenance, still fine in
his more advanced years, had an expression which
intimated an unwillingness either to yield to
passion or encourage confidence. His pace, when
he first beheld his son, had been quickened by the
natural wish to meet him; but he slackened it as
they drew near to each other, and when they met,
said in a tone rather of censure and admonition
than affection,—"Arthur, may the Saints forgive
the pain thou hast this day given me."</p>
<p>"Amen," said the youth. "I must need pardon
since I have given you pain. Believe, however,
that I acted for the best."</p>
<p>"It is well, Arthur, that in acting for the best,
according to your forward will, you have not encountered
the worst."</p>
<p>"That I have not," answered the son, with the
same devoted and patient submission, "is owing to
this maiden," pointing to Anne, who stood at a
few paces' distance, desirous perhaps of avoiding
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">53</SPAN></span>
to witness the reproof of the father, which might
seem to her rather ill-timed and unreasonable.</p>
<p>"To the maiden my thanks shall be rendered,"
said his father, "when I can study how to pay
them in an adequate manner; but is it well or
comely, think you, that you should receive from
a maiden the succour which it is your duty as a
man to extend to the weaker sex?"</p>
<p>Arthur held down his head and blushed deeply,
while Arnold Biederman, sympathising with his
feelings, stepped forward and mingled in the
conversation.</p>
<p>"Never be abashed, my young guest, that you
have been indebted for aught of counsel or assistance
to a maiden of Unterwalden. Know that the
freedom of their country owes no less to the firmness
and wisdom of her daughters than to that of
her sons.—And you, my elder guest, who have,
I judge, seen many years and various lands, must
have often known examples how the strong are
saved by the help of the weak, the proud by the
aid of the humble."</p>
<p>"I have at least learned," said the Englishman,
"to debate no point unnecessarily with the host
who has kindly harboured me;" and after one
glance at his son, which seemed to kindle with
the fondest affection, he resumed, as the party
turned back towards the house, a conversation
which he had been maintaining with his new
acquaintance before Arthur and the maiden had
joined them.</p>
<p>Arthur had in the meantime an opportunity of
observing the figure and features of their Swiss
landlord, which, I have already hinted, exhibited
a primeval simplicity mixed with a certain rude
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">54</SPAN></span>
dignity, arising out of its masculine and unaffected
character. The dress did not greatly differ in
form from the habit of the female which we have
described. It consisted of an upper frock, shaped
like the modern shirt, and only open at the bosom,
worn above a tunic or under doublet. But the
man's vest was considerably shorter in the skirts,
which did not come lower down than the kilt of
the Scottish Highlander; a species of boots or
buskins rose above the knee, and the person was
thus entirely clothed. A bonnet made of the fur
of the marten, and garnished with a silver medal,
was the only part of the dress which displayed
anything like ornament; the broad belt which
gathered the garment together was of buff leather,
secured by a large brass buckle.</p>
<p>But the figure of him who wore this homely
attire, which seemed almost wholly composed of
the fleeces of the mountain sheep and the spoils
of animals of the chase, would have commanded
respect wherever the wearer had presented himself,
especially in those warlike days, when men
were judged of according to the promising or
unpromising qualities of their thews and sinews.
To those who looked at Arnold Biederman from
this point of view, he displayed the size and form,
the broad shoulders and prominent muscles, of
a Hercules. But to such as looked rather at his
countenance, the steady sagacious features, open
front, large blue eyes, and deliberate resolution
which it expressed, more resembled the character
of the fabled King of Gods and Men. He was
attended by several sons and relatives, young men,
among whom he walked, receiving, as his undeniable
due, respect and obedience, similar to that
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">55</SPAN></span>
which a herd of deer are observed to render to the
monarch stag.</p>
<p>While Arnold Biederman walked and spoke
with the elder stranger, the young men seemed
closely to scrutinise Arthur, and occasionally
interrogated in whispers their relation Anne,
receiving from her brief and impatient answers,
which rather excited than appeased the vein of
merriment in which the mountaineers indulged,
very much, as it seemed to the young Englishman,
at the expense of their guest. To feel himself
exposed to derision was not softened by the reflection,
that in such a society it would probably be
attached to all who could not tread on the edge of
a precipice with a step as firm and undismayed as
if they walked the street of a city. However unreasonable
ridicule may be, it is always unpleasing
to be subjected to it, but more particularly is it
distressing to a young man, where beauty is a
listener. It was some consolation to Arthur that
he thought the maiden certainly did not enjoy the
jest, and seemed by word and look to reprove the
rudeness of her companions; but this he feared
was only from a sense of humanity.</p>
<p>"She, too, must despise me," he thought,
"though civility, unknown to these ill-taught
boors, has enabled her to conceal contempt under
the guise of pity. She can but judge of me from
that which she has seen—if she could know me
better" (such was his proud thought), "she might
perhaps rank me more highly."</p>
<p>As the travellers entered the habitation of
Arnold Biederman, they found preparations made
in a large apartment, which served the purpose of
general accommodation, for a homely but plentiful
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">56</SPAN></span>
meal. A glance round the walls showed the implements
of agriculture and the chase; but the
eyes of the elder Philipson rested upon a leathern
corselet, a long heavy halberd, and a two-handed
sword, which were displayed as a sort of trophy.
Near these, but covered with dust, unfurbished
and neglected, hung a helmet, with a visor, such
as was used by knights and men-at-arms. The
golden garland, or coronal twisted around it,
though sorely tarnished, indicated noble birth and
rank; and the crest, which was a vulture of the
species which gave name to the old castle and its
adjacent cliff, suggested various conjectures to the
English guest, who, acquainted in a great measure
with the history of the Swiss revolution, made
little doubt that in this relic he saw some trophy
of the ancient warfare between the inhabitants of
these mountains, and the feudal lord to whom
they had of yore appertained.</p>
<p>A summons to the hospitable board disturbed
the train of the English merchant's reflections;
and a large company, comprising the whole inhabitants
of every description that lived under
Biederman's roof, sat down to a plentiful repast
of goat's flesh, fish, preparations of milk of various
kinds, cheese, and, for the upper mess, the venison
of a young chamois. The Landamman himself did
the honours of the table with great kindness and
simplicity, and urged the strangers to show, by
their appetite, that they thought themselves as
welcome as he desired to make them. During the
repast, he carried on a conversation with his elder
guest, while the younger people at table, as well
as the menials, ate in modesty and silence. Ere
the dinner was finished, a figure crossed on the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57">57</SPAN></span>
outside of the large window which lighted the
eating-hall, the sight of which seemed to occasion
a lively sensation amongst such as observed it.</p>
<p>"Who passed?" said old Biederman to those
seated opposite to the window.</p>
<p>"It is our cousin, Rudolph of Donnerhugel,"
answered one of Arnold's sons eagerly.</p>
<p>The annunciation seemed to give great pleasure to
the younger part of the company, especially the
sons of the Landamman; while the head of the
family only said with a grave, calm voice,—"Your
kinsman is welcome—tell him so, and let
him come hither."</p>
<p>Two or three arose for this purpose, as if there
had been a contention among them who should do
the honours of the house to the new guest. He
entered presently—a young man, unusually tall,
well-proportioned and active, with a quantity of
dark-brown locks curling around his face, together
with mustaches of the same, or rather a still
darker hue. His cap was small considering the
quantity of his thickly clustering hair, and rather
might be said to hang upon one side of his head
than to cover it. His clothes were of the same
form and general fashion as those of Arnold, but
made of much finer cloth, the manufacture of the
German loom, and ornamented in a rich and fanciful
manner. One sleeve of his vest was dark
green, curiously laced and embroidered with devices
in silver, while the rest of the garment was
scarlet. His sash was twisted and netted with
gold, and besides answering the purpose of a belt,
by securing the upper garment round his waist,
sustained a silver-hilted poniard. His finery was
completed by boots, the tips of which were so long
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58">58</SPAN></span>
as to turn upwards with a peak, after a prevailing
fashion in the Middle Ages. A golden chain hung
round his neck, and sustained a large medallion of
the same metal.</p>
<p>This young gallant was instantly surrounded by
the race of Biederman, among whom he appeared
to be considered as the model upon which the
Swiss youth ought to build themselves, and whose
gait, opinions, dress, and manners all ought to
follow who would keep pace with the fashion of
the day, in which he reigned an acknowledged and
unrivalled example.</p>
<p>By two persons in the company, however, it
seemed to Arthur Philipson that this young man
was received with less distinguished marks of
regard than those with which he was hailed by
the general voice of the youths present. Arnold
Biederman himself was at least no way warm
in welcoming the young Bernese, for such was
Rudolph's country. The young man drew from
his bosom a sealed packet, which he delivered to
the Landamman with demonstrations of great respect,
and seemed to expect that Arnold, when he
had broken the seal and perused the contents,
would say something to him on the subject. But
the patriarch only bade him be seated, and partake
of their meal, and Rudolph found a place accordingly
next to Anne of Geierstein, which was
yielded to him by one of the sons of Arnold with
ready courtesy.</p>
<p>It seemed also to the observant young Englishman,
that the new comer was received with
marked coldness by the maiden, to whom he appeared
eager and solicitous to pay his compliments,
by whose side he had contrived to seat
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59">59</SPAN></span>
himself at the well-furnished board, and to whom
he seemed more anxious to recommend himself,
than to partake of the food which it offered. He
observed the gallant whisper her, and look towards
him. Anne gave a very brief reply, but one of
the young Biedermans, who sat on his other hand,
was probably more communicative, as the youths
both laughed, and the maiden again seemed disconcerted,
and blushed with displeasure.</p>
<p>"Had I either of these sons of the mountain,"
thought young Philipson, "upon six yards of level
greensward, if there be so much flat ground in this
country, methinks I were more likely to spoil
their mirth than to furnish food for it. It is as
marvellous to see such conceited boors under the
same roof with so courteous and amiable a damsel,
as it would be to see one of their shaggy bears
dance a rigadoon with a maiden like the daughter
of our host. Well, I need not concern myself
more than I can help about her beauty or their
breeding, since morning will separate me from
them for ever."</p>
<p>As these reflections passed through the young
guest's mind, the father of the family called for
a cup of wine, and having required the two
strangers to pledge him in a maple cup of considerable
size, he sent a similar goblet to Rudolph
Donnerhugel. "Yet you," he said, "kinsman,
are used to more highly flavoured wine than the
half-ripened grapes of Geierstein can supply.—Would
you think it, Sir Merchant," he continued,
addressing Philipson, "there are burghers of Berne
who send for wine for their own drinking both to
France and Germany?"</p>
<p>"My kinsman disapproves of that," replied
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60">60</SPAN></span>
Rudolph; "yet every place is not blessed with
vineyards like Geierstein, which produces all that
heart and eye can desire." This was said with a
glance at his fair companion, who did not appear
to take the compliment, while the envoy of Berne
proceeded: "But our wealthier burghers, having
some superfluous crowns, think it no extravagance
to barter them for a goblet of better wine than our
own mountains can produce. But we will be
more frugal when we have at our disposal tuns of
the wine of Burgundy, for the mere trouble of
transporting them."</p>
<p>"How mean you by that, cousin Rudolph?"
said Arnold Biederman.</p>
<p>"Methinks, respected kinsman," answered the
Bernese, "your letters must have told you that our
Diet is likely to declare war against Burgundy?"</p>
<p>"Ah! And you know, then, the contents of my
letters?" said Arnold; "another mark how times
are changed at Berne, and with the Diet of Switzerland.
When did all her grey-haired statesmen
die, that our allies should have brought beardless
boys into their councils?"</p>
<p>"The Senate of Berne, and the Diet of the Confederacy,"
said the young man, partly abashed,
partly in vindication of what he had before spoken,
"allow the young men to know their purposes,
since it is they by whom they must be executed.
The head which thinks may well confide in the
hand that strikes."</p>
<p>"Not till the moment of dealing the blow,
young man," said Arnold Biederman, sternly.
"What kind of counsellor is he who talks loosely
the secrets of state affairs before women and
strangers? Go, Rudolph, and all of ye, and try
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61">61</SPAN></span>
by manly exercises which is best fitted to serve
your country, rather than give your judgment upon
her measures.—Hold, young man," he continued,
addressing Arthur, who had arisen, "this does not
apply to you, who are unused to mountain travel,
and require rest after it."</p>
<p>"Under your favour, sir, not so," said the elder
stranger. "We hold, in England, that the best
refreshment after we have been exhausted by one
species of exercise is to betake ourselves to another;
as riding, for example, affords more relief to one
fatigued by walking, than a bed of down would.
So, if your young men will permit, my son will
join their exercises."</p>
<p>"He will find them rough playmates," answered
the Switzer; "but be it at your pleasure."</p>
<p>The young men went out accordingly to the open
lawn in front of the house. Anne of Geierstein,
and some females of the household, sat down on a
bank to judge which performed best, and shouts,
loud laughing, and all that announces the riot
of juvenile spirits occupied by manly sports, was
soon after heard by the two seniors, as they sat
together in the hall. The master of the house
resumed the wine-flask, and, having filled the cup
of his guest, poured the remainder into his own.</p>
<p>"At an age, worthy stranger," he said, "when
the blood grows colder, and the feelings heavier,
a moderate cup of wine brings back light thoughts,
and makes the limbs supple. Yet, I almost wish
that Noah had never planted the grape, when of
late years I have seen with my own eyes my
countrymen swill wine like very Germans, till
they were like gorged swine, incapable of sense,
thought, or motion."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62">62</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"It is a vice," said the Englishman, "which I
have observed gains ground in your country, where
within a century I have heard it was totally
unknown."</p>
<p>"It was so," said the Swiss, "for wine was
seldom made at home, and never imported from
abroad; for indeed none possessed the means of
purchasing that, or aught else, which our valleys
produce not. But our wars and our victories have
gained us wealth as well as fame; and in the poor
thoughts of one Switzer, at least, we had been
better without both, had we not also gained liberty
by the same exertion. It is something, however,
that commerce may occasionally send into our
remote mountains a sensible visitor like yourself,
worthy guest, whose discourse shows him to be a
man of sagacity and discernment; for though I love
not the increasing taste for trinkets and gewgaws
which you merchants introduce, yet I acknowledge
that we simple mountaineers learn from men like
you more of the world around us, than we could
acquire by our own exertions. You are bound,
you say, to Bâle, and thence to the Duke of
Burgundy's leaguer?"</p>
<p>"I am so, my worthy host," said the merchant—"that
is, providing I can perform my journey
with safety."</p>
<p>"Your safety, good friend, may be assured, if
you list to tarry for two or three days; for in that
space I shall myself take the journey, and with
such an escort as will prevent any risk of danger.
You will find in me a sure and faithful guide, and
I shall learn from you much of other countries,
which it concerns me to know better than I do.
Is it a bargain?"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63">63</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"The proposal is too much to my advantage to
be refused," said the Englishman; "but may I
ask the purpose of your journey?"</p>
<p>"I chid yonder boy but now," answered Biederman,
"for speaking on public affairs without
reflection, and before the whole family; but our
tidings and my errand need not be concealed from
a considerate person like you, who must indeed
soon learn it from public rumour. You know
doubtless the mutual hatred which subsists between
Louis XI. of France and Charles of Burgundy,
whom men call the Bold; and having seen
these countries, as I understand from your former
discourse, you are probably well aware of the
various contending interests, which, besides the
personal hatred of the sovereigns, make them irreconcilable
enemies. Now Louis, whom the world
cannot match for craft and subtlety, is using all
his influence, by distributions of large sums
amongst some of the counsellors of our neighbours
of Berne, by pouring treasures into the exchequer
of that state itself, by holding out the bait of
emolument to the old men, and encouraging the
violence of the young, to urge the Bernese into a
war with the Duke. Charles, on the other hand,
is acting, as he frequently does, exactly as Louis
could have wished. Our neighbours and allies of
Berne do not, like us of the Forest Cantons, confine
themselves to pasture or agriculture, but carry on
considerable commerce, which the Duke of Burgundy
has in various instances interrupted, by
the exactions and violence of his officers in the
frontier towns, as is doubtless well known to you."</p>
<p>"Unquestionably," answered the merchant;
"they are universally regarded as vexatious."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64">64</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"You will not then be surprised, that, solicited
by the one sovereign, and aggrieved by the other,
proud of past victories, and ambitious of additional
power, Berne and the City Cantons of our confederacy,
whose representatives, from their superior
wealth and better education, have more to say
in our Diet than we of the Forests, should be bent
upon war, from which it has hitherto happened
that the Republic has always derived victory,
wealth, and increase of territory."</p>
<p>"Ay, worthy host, and of glory," said Philipson,
interrupting him with some enthusiasm; "I
wonder not that the brave youths of your states
are willing to thrust themselves upon new wars,
since their past victories have been so brilliant
and so far-famed."</p>
<p>"You are no wise merchant, kind guest," answered
the host, "if you regard success in former
desperate undertakings as an encouragement to
future rashness. Let us make a better use of past
victories. When we fought for our liberties God
blessed our arms; but will He do so if we fight
either for aggrandisement or for the gold of
France?"</p>
<p>"Your doubt is just," said the merchant, more
sedately; "but suppose you draw the sword to put
an end to the vexatious exactions of Burgundy?"</p>
<p>"Hear me, good friend," answered the Switzer;
"it may be that we of the Forest Cantons think
too little of those matters of trade, which so much
engross the attention of the burghers of Berne.
Yet we will not desert our neighbours and allies in
a just quarrel; and it is well-nigh settled that a
deputation shall be sent to the Duke of Burgundy
to request redress. In this embassy the General
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65">65</SPAN></span>
Diet now assembled at Berne have requested that
I should take some share; and hence the journey
in which I propose that you should accompany
me."</p>
<p>"It will be much to my satisfaction to travel in
your company, worthy host," said the Englishman.
"But, as I am a true man, methinks your port and
figure resemble an envoy of defiance rather than a
messenger of peace."</p>
<p>"And I too might say," replied the Switzer,
"that your language and sentiments, my honoured
guest, rather belong to the sword than the measuring-wand."</p>
<p>"I was bred to the sword, worthy sir, before I
took the cloth-yard in my hand," replied Philipson,
smiling, "and it may be I am still more partial
to my old trade than wisdom would altogether
recommend."</p>
<p>"I thought so," said Arnold; "but then you
fought most likely under your country's banners
against a foreign and national enemy; and in that
case I will admit that war has something in it
which elevates the heart above the due sense it
should entertain of the calamity inflicted and endured
by God's creatures on each side. But the
warfare in which I was engaged had no such gilding.
It was the miserable war of Zurich [<SPAN href="#ednote_c" name="enanchor_c" id="enanchor_c" ><i>c</i></SPAN>], where
Switzers levelled their pikes against the bosoms of
their own countrymen; and quarter was asked and
refused in the same kindly mountain language.
From such remembrances your warlike recollections
are probably free."</p>
<p>The merchant hung down his head and pressed
his forehead with his hand, as one to whom the
most painful thoughts were suddenly recalled.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">66</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Alas!" he said, "I deserve to feel the pain
which your words inflict. What nation can know
the woes of England that has not felt them—what
eye can estimate them which has not seen a
land torn and bleeding with the strife of two
desperate factions, battles fought in every province,
plains heaped with slain, and scaffolds
drenched in blood! Even in your quiet valleys,
methinks, you may have heard of the Civil Wars
of England?"</p>
<p>"I do indeed bethink me," said the Switzer,
"that England had lost her possessions in France
during many years of bloody internal wars concerning
the colour of a rose—was it not?—But
these are ended."</p>
<p>"For the present," answered Philipson, "it
would seem so."</p>
<p>As he spoke, there was a knock at the door; the
master of the house said, "Come in!" the door
opened, and, with the reverence which was expected
from young persons towards their elders in
those pastoral regions, the fine form of Anne of
Geierstein presented itself.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">67</SPAN></span></p>
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