<h2>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
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<p>And now the well-known bow the master bore,</p>
<p>Turn'd on all sides, and view'd it o'er and o'er;</p>
<p>Whilst some deriding, "How he turns the bow!</p>
<p>Some other like it sure the man must know:</p>
<p>Or else would copy—or in bows he deals;</p>
<p>Perhaps he makes them, or perhaps he steals."</p>
<p class="i16"><span class="smcap">Pope's</span> <i>Homer's Odyssey</i>.</p>
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<p>The fair maiden approached with the half-bashful
half-important look which sits so well on a young
housekeeper, when she is at once proud and
ashamed of the matronly duties she is called upon
to discharge, and whispered something in her
uncle's ear.</p>
<p>"And could not the idle-pated boys have brought
their own errand—what is it they want that they
cannot ask themselves, but must send thee to beg
it for them? Had it been anything reasonable, I
should have heard it dinned into my ears by forty
voices, so modest are our Swiss youths become
nowadays." She stooped forward, and again whispered
in his ear, as he fondly stroked her curling
tresses with his ample hand, and replied, "The
bow of Buttisholz, my dear? Why, the youths
surely are not grown stronger since last year, when
none of them could bend it? But yonder it hangs
with its three arrows. Who is the wise champion
that is challenger at a game where he is sure to
be foiled?"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">68</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"It is this gentleman's son, sir," said the
maiden, "who, not being able to contend with my
cousins in running, leaping, hurling the bar, or
pitching the stone, has challenged them to ride, or
to shoot with the English long-bow."</p>
<p>"To ride," said the venerable Swiss, "were difficult
where there are no horses, and no level ground
to career upon if there were. But an English bow
he shall have, since we happen to possess one.
Take it to the young men, my niece, with the
three arrows, and say to them from me, that he
who bends it will do more than William Tell, or
the renowned Stauffacher, could have done."</p>
<p>As the maiden went to take the weapon from
the place where it hung amid the group of arms
which Philipson had formerly remarked, the English
merchant observed, "that were the minstrels
of his land to assign her occupation, so fair a
maiden should be bow-bearer to none but the little
blind god Cupid."</p>
<p>"I will have nothing of the blind god Cupid,"
said Arnold, hastily, yet half laughing at the
same time; "we have been deafened with the
foolery of minstrels and strolling minnesingers,
ever since the wandering knaves have found there
were pence to be gathered among us. A Swiss
maiden should only sing Albert Ischudi's ballads,
or the merry lay of the going out and
return of the cows to and from the mountain
pastures."</p>
<p>While he spoke, the damsel had selected from the
arms a bow of extraordinary strength, considerably
above six feet in length, with three shafts of a
cloth-yard long. Philipson asked to look at the
weapons, and examined them closely. "It is a
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">69</SPAN></span>
tough piece of yew," he said. "I should know it,
since I have dealt in such commodities in my time;
but when I was of Arthur's age, I could have bent
it as easily as a boy bends a willow."</p>
<p>"We are too old to boast like boys," said Arnold
Biederman, with something of a reproving glance
at his companion. "Carry the bow to thy kinsmen,
Anne, and let him who can bend it say he
beat Arnold Biederman." As he spoke, he turned
his eyes on the spare yet muscular figure of the
Englishman, then again glanced down on his own
stately person.</p>
<p>"You must remember, good my host," said
Philipson, "that weapons are wielded not by
strength, but by art and sleight of hand. What
most I wonder at, is to see in this place a bow
made by Matthew of Doncaster, a bowyer who
lived at least a hundred years ago, remarkable for
the great toughness and strength of the weapons
which he made, and which are now become somewhat
unmanageable, even by an English yeoman."</p>
<p>"How are you assured of the maker's name,
worthy guest?" replied the Swiss.</p>
<p>"By old Matthew's mark," answered the Englishman,
"and his initials cut upon the bow. I
wonder not a little to find such a weapon here,
and in such good preservation."</p>
<p>"It has been regularly waxed, oiled, and kept
in good order," said the Landamman, "being preserved
as a trophy of a memorable day. It would
but grieve you to recount its early history, since
it was taken in a day fatal to your country."</p>
<p>"My country," said the Englishman, composedly,
"has gained so many victories, that her
children may well afford to hear of a single defeat.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">70</SPAN></span>
But I knew not that the English ever warred in
Switzerland."</p>
<p>"Not precisely as a nation," answered Biederman;
"but it was in my grandsire's days, that
a large body of roving soldiers, composed of men
from almost all countries, but especially Englishmen,
Normans, and Gascons, poured down on the
Argau, and the districts adjacent. They were headed
by a great warrior called Ingelram de Couci, who pretended
some claims upon the Duke of Austria; to
satisfy which, he ravaged indifferently the Austrian
territory and that of our Confederacy. His soldiers
were hired warriors—Free Companions they called
themselves—that seemed to belong to no country,
and were as brave in the fight as they were cruel
in their depredations. Some pause in the constant
wars betwixt France and England had deprived
many of those bands of their ordinary employment,
and battle being their element, they came
to seek it among our valleys. The air seemed on
fire with the blaze of their armour, and the very
sun was darkened at the flight of their arrows.
They did us much evil, and we sustained the loss
of more than one battle. But we met them at
Buttisholz, and mingled the blood of many a rider
(noble, as they were called and esteemed) with
that of their horses. The huge mound that covers
the bones of man and steed is still called the
English barrow."</p>
<p>Philipson was silent for a minute or two, and
then replied, "Then let them sleep in peace. If
they did wrong, they paid for it with their lives;
and that is all the ransom that mortal man can
render for his transgressions.—Heaven pardon
their souls!"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">71</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Amen," replied the Landamman, "and those
of all brave men!—My grandsire was at the
battle, and was held to have demeaned himself
like a good soldier; and this bow has been ever
since carefully preserved in our family. There is
a prophecy about it, but I hold it not worthy of
remark."</p>
<p>Philipson was about to inquire further, but
was interrupted by a loud cry of surprise and
astonishment from without.</p>
<p>"I must out," said Biederman, "and see what
these wild lads are doing. It is not now as formerly
in this land, when the young dared not
judge for themselves, till the old man's voice had
been heard."</p>
<p>He went forth from the lodge, followed by his
guest. The company who had witnessed the
games were all talking, shouting, and disputing
in the same breath; while Arthur Philipson stood
a little apart from the rest, leaning on the unbent
bow with apparent indifference. At the sight of
the Landamman all were silent.</p>
<p>"What means this unwonted clamour?" he
said, raising a voice to which all were accustomed
to listen with reverence.—"Rudiger," addressing
the eldest of his sons, "has the young stranger
bent the bow?"</p>
<p>"He has, father," said Rudiger; "and he has
hit the mark. Three such shots were never shot
by William Tell."</p>
<p>"It was chance—pure chance," said the young
Swiss from Berne. "No human skill could have
done it, much less a puny lad, baffled in all besides
that he attempted among us."</p>
<p>"But what <i>has</i> been done?" said the Landamman.—"Nay,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">72</SPAN></span>
speak not all at once!—Anne of
Geierstein, thou hast more sense and breeding than
these boys—tell me how the game has gone."</p>
<p>The maiden seemed a little confused at this
appeal, but answered with a composed and downcast
look—</p>
<p>"The mark was, as usual, a pigeon to a pole.
All the young men, except the stranger, had practised
at it with the cross-bow and long-bow, without
hitting it. When I brought out the bow of
Buttisholz, I offered it first to my kinsmen. None
would accept of it, saying, respected uncle, that
a task too great for you must be far too difficult
for them."</p>
<p>"They said well," answered Arnold Biederman;
"and the stranger, did he string the bow?"</p>
<p>"He did, my uncle, but first he wrote something
on a piece of paper, and placed it in my hands."</p>
<p>"And did he shoot and hit the mark?" continued
the surprised Switzer.</p>
<p>"He first," said the maiden, "removed the pole
a hundred yards farther than the post where it
stood."</p>
<p>"Singular!" said the Landamman, "that is
double the usual distance."</p>
<p>"He then drew the bow," continued the maiden,
"and shot off, one after another, with incredible
rapidity, the three arrows which he had stuck into
his belt. The first cleft the pole, the second cut
the string, the third killed the poor bird as it rose
into the air."</p>
<p>"By St. Mary of Einsiedlen," said the old man,
looking up in amaze, "if your eyes really saw
this, they saw such archery as was never before
witnessed in the Forest States!"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">73</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"I say nay to that, my revered kinsman,"
replied Rudolph Donnerhugel, whose vexation was
apparent; "it was mere chance, if not illusion or
witchery."</p>
<p>"What say'st thou of it thyself, Arthur," said
his father, half smiling. "Was thy success by
chance or skill?"</p>
<p>"My father," said the young man, "I need not
tell you that I have done but an ordinary feat for
an English bowman. Nor do I speak to gratify
that misproud and ignorant young man. But to
our worthy host and his family, I make answer.
This youth charges me with having deluded men's
eyes, or hit the mark by chance. For illusion,
yonder is the pierced pole, the severed string, and
the slain bird, they will endure sight and handling;
and, besides, if that fair maiden will open
the note which I put into her hand, she will
find evidence to assure you, that even before I
drew the bow, I had fixed upon the three marks
which I designed to aim at."</p>
<p>"Produce the scroll, good niece," said her uncle,
"and end the controversy."</p>
<p>"Nay, under your favour, my worthy host,"
said Arthur, "it is but some foolish rhymes addressed
to the maiden's own eye."</p>
<p>"And under your favour, sir," said the Landamman,
"whatsoever is fit for my niece's eyes
may greet my ears."</p>
<p>He took the scroll from the maiden, who blushed
deeply when she resigned it. The character in
which it was written was so fine that the Landamman
in surprise exclaimed, "No clerk of St.
Gall could have written more fairly.—Strange,"
he again repeated, "that a hand which could draw
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74">74</SPAN></span>
so true a bow, should have the cunning to form
characters so fair." He then exclaimed anew,
"Ha! verses, by Our Lady! What, have we minstrels
disguised as traders?" He then opened the
scroll, and read the following lines:—</p>
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<p>If I hit mast, and line, and bird,</p>
<p>An English archer keeps his word.</p>
<p>Ah! maiden, didst thou aim at me,</p>
<p>A single glance were worth the three.</p>
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<p>"Here is rare rhyming, my worthy guest," said
the Landamman, shaking his head; "fine words
to make foolish maidens fain. But do not excuse
it; it is your country-fashion, and we know how
to treat it as such." And without further allusion
to the concluding couplet, the reading of which
threw the poet as well as the object of the verses
into some discomposure, he added gravely, "You
must now allow, Rudolph Donnerhugel, that the
stranger has fairly attained the three marks which
he proposed to himself."</p>
<p>"That he has attained them is plain," answered
the party to whom the appeal was made; "but
that he has done this fairly may be doubted, if
there are such things as witchery and magic in
this world."</p>
<p>"Shame, shame, Rudolph!" said the Landamman.
"Can spleen and envy have weight with
so brave a man as you, from whom my sons ought
to learn temperance, forbearance, and candour, as
well as manly courage and dexterity?"</p>
<p>The Bernese coloured high under this rebuke, to
which he ventured not to attempt a reply.</p>
<p>"To your sports till sunset, my children," continued
Arnold; "while I and my worthy friend
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75">75</SPAN></span>
occupy our time with a walk, for which the evening
is now favourable."</p>
<p>"Methinks," said the English merchant, "I
should like to visit the ruins of yonder castle,
situated by the waterfall. There is something of
melancholy dignity in such a scene which reconciles
us to the misfortunes of our own time, by
showing that our ancestors, who were perhaps
more intelligent or more powerful, have nevertheless,
in their days, encountered cares and distresses
similar to those which we now groan under."</p>
<p>"Have with you, my worthy sir," replied his
host; "there will be time also upon the road to
talk of things that you should know."</p>
<p>The slow step of the two elderly men carried
them by degrees from the limits of the lawn,
where shout and laugh and halloo were again
revived. Young Philipson, whose success as an
archer had obliterated all recollection of former
failure, made other attempts to mingle in the
manly pastimes of the country, and gained a considerable
portion of applause. The young men,
who had but lately been so ready to join in ridiculing
him, now began to consider him as a person
to be looked up and appealed to; while Rudolph
Donnerhugel saw with resentment that he was no
longer without a rival in the opinion of his male
cousins, perhaps of his kinswoman also. The proud
young Swiss reflected with bitterness that he had
fallen under the Landamman's displeasure, declined
in reputation with his companions, of whom
he had been hitherto the leader, and even hazarded
a more mortifying disappointment, all, as his
swelling heart expressed it, through the means of
a stranger stripling, of neither blood nor fame, who
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76">76</SPAN></span>
could not step from one rock to another without
the encouragement of a girl.</p>
<p>In this irritated mood, he drew near the young
Englishman, and while he seemed to address him
on the chances of the sports which were still proceeding,
he conveyed, in a whisper, matter of a
far different tendency. Striking Arthur's shoulder
with the frank bluntness of a mountaineer, he said
aloud: "Yonder bolt of Ernest whistled through
the air like a falcon when she stoops down the
wind!" and then proceeded in a deep low voice,
"You merchants sell gloves—do you ever deal in
single gauntlets, or only in pairs?"</p>
<p>"I <i>sell</i> no single glove," said Arthur, instantly
apprehending him, and sufficiently disposed to
resent the scornful looks of the Bernese champion
during the time of their meal, and his having but
lately imputed his successful shooting to chance or
sorcery,—"I <i>sell</i> no single glove, sir, but never
refuse to exchange one."</p>
<p>"You are apt, I see," said Rudolph. "Look at
the players while I speak, or our purpose will be
suspected.—You are quicker, I say, of apprehension
than I expected. If we exchange our gloves,
how shall each redeem his own?"</p>
<p>"With our good swords," said Arthur Philipson.</p>
<p>"In armour, or as we stand?"</p>
<p>"Even as we stand," said Arthur. "I have no
better garment of proof than this doublet—no
other weapon than my sword; and these, Sir
Switzer, I hold enough for the purpose.—Name
time and place."</p>
<p>"The old castle-court at Geierstein," replied Rudolph;
"the time sunrise;—but we are watched.—I
have lost my wager, stranger," he added,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77">77</SPAN></span>
speaking aloud, and in an indifferent tone of voice,
"since Ulrick has made a cast beyond Ernest.—There
is my glove, in token I shall not forget the
flask of wine."</p>
<p>"And there is mine," said Arthur, "in token I
will drink it with you merrily."</p>
<p>Thus, amid the peaceful though rough sports of
their companions, did these two hot-headed youths
contrive to indulge their hostile inclinations towards
each other, by settling a meeting of deadly
purpose.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78">78</SPAN></span></p>
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